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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for fast IP connectivity in a mobile network
    • 移动网络快速IP连接的方法和系统
    • US06930988B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US10282926
    • 2002-10-28
    • Rajeev KoodliCharles E. Perkins
    • Rajeev KoodliCharles E. Perkins
    • H04L29/06H04W36/00H04W36/12H04W80/04H04Q7/00H04B7/00H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04W36/0016H04L29/12264H04L61/2046H04W8/26H04W80/04
    • An apparatus, system, and method are directed to managing connectivity in a network by expediting the ability of a mobile node to send Internet Protocol (IP) packets subsequent to a handover. The mobile node is configured to determine an unconfirmed address for use on an access router. Upon establishing a link-layer connection, and before establishing a network-layer connection with the access router, the mobile node employs the unconfirmed address to send an IP packet to the access router. Employing the unconfirmed address prior to network-layer connectivity enables the reduction of handover latencies. If the access router determines that the unconfirmed address conflicts with an existing address, the access router provides a message to the mobile node indicating the conflict in addresses. In response to the message, the mobile node performs actions to resolve the address conflict.
    • 设备,系统和方法旨在通过加速移动节点在切换之后发送因特网协议(IP)分组的能力来管理网络中的连接性。 移动节点被配置为确定在接入路由器上使用的未确认地址。 在建立链路层连接之后,在与接入路由器建立网络层连接之前,移动节点采用未确认地址向接入路由器发送IP分组。 在网络层连接之前采用未确认的地址,可以减少切换延迟。 如果接入路由器确定未确认地址与现有地址冲突,则接入路由器向移动节点提供指示地址冲突的消息。 响应该消息,移动节点执行解决地址冲突的动作。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and method for resource authorizations during handovers
    • 切换期间资源授权的系统和方法
    • US07130286B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10264285
    • 2002-10-02
    • Rajeev KoodliCharles E. PerkinsVijay Devarapalli
    • Rajeev KoodliCharles E. PerkinsVijay Devarapalli
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04L47/824H04L47/14H04L47/15H04L47/70H04L47/767H04L47/785H04W28/00H04W36/0033H04W36/12
    • A system and method is provided that enables the transfer of policy resource tokens (PRT) in the process of a handover of a mobile node in a wireless network. The system includes a granting agent that grants the PRT to a first access router to enable the mobile node to access network resources. In one embodiment, in the process of handing over the mobile node, the first access router provides the PRT to the second access router, thereby reducing data latency, and a disruption for an application executing on the mobile node. In another embodiment, the mobile node provides the PRT to the second access router after connectivity is established. A PRT data structure also is provided that includes a data field of profile types. A profile type describes context authorization information for granting access to a network resource.
    • 提供了一种系统和方法,其能够在无线网络中的移动节点的切换过程中传送策略资源标记(PRT)。 该系统包括授权代理,其将PRT授予第一接入路由器以使得移动节点能够访问网络资源。 在一个实施例中,在移交移动节点的过程中,第一接入路由器将PRT提供给第二接入路由器,由此减少数据等待时间,以及对在移动节点上执行的应用的中断。 在另一个实施例中,移动节点在建立连接之后将PRT提供给第二接入路由器。 还提供了包括简档类型的数据字段的PRT数据结构。 配置文件类型描述用于授予对网络资源的访问权限的上下文授权信息。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for performing network address translation
    • 执行网络地址转换的方法和装置
    • US08942233B2
    • 2015-01-27
    • US13011435
    • 2011-01-21
    • Charles E. Perkins
    • Charles E. Perkins
    • H04L12/28H04L29/12H04L12/26H04J1/16
    • H04L61/1511H04L29/12066H04L29/12367H04L29/1249H04L43/028H04L61/2514H04L61/256
    • An embodiment of the invention is a method and corresponding system for improved network address translation (NAT) operation, to enable efficient translation for packets destined for communication systems within a domain utilizing network addresses that are incompatible with source and destination addresses indicated in packets delivered from the global Internet. Since the addresses are not compatible with global Internet addresses, delivery cannot be accomplished except by some method of address translation. Traditional systems have not been constructed to enable such inbound translations, providing, instead, only communication outbound from the incompatibly addressed domain towards the global Internet. The example embodiment employs history and pattern matching between observable characteristics of the inbound payload, associated over time with specific destinations. The example embodiment may also employ DPI search techniques known from widely deployed systems in use today, to identify a field on which the pattern matching may operate.
    • 本发明的一个实施例是一种用于改进的网络地址转换(NAT)操作的方法和相应的系统,以使得能够对目的地在域内的通信系统的分组进行有效的转换,利用与从从 全球互联网。 由于地址与全球互联网地址不兼容,除非通过一些地址转换方法,否则无法实现传送。 传统的系统还没有被构建成能够进行这样的入站翻译,而只是将来自不兼容地址的域外的通信提供给全球因特网。 示例性实施例使用与特定目的地相关联的入站有效载荷的可观察特征之间的历史和模式匹配。 该示例性实施例还可以采用从当今使用的广泛部署的系统中已知的DPI搜索技术来识别模式匹配可以在其上操作的字段。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Network Address Translation Based on Recorded Application State
    • 基于记录应用状态的网络地址转换
    • US20110185085A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US13012523
    • 2011-01-24
    • Charles E. Perkins
    • Charles E. Perkins
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L61/2514H04L29/12066H04L29/12367H04L29/1249H04L47/19H04L47/2483H04L61/1511H04L61/256
    • A method and system for improved NAT operation enable efficient translation for packets destined for communication systems within a domain utilizing network addresses that are incompatible with source and destination addresses indicated in packets delivered from the global Internet. Since the addresses are not compatible with global Internet addresses, delivery cannot be accomplished except by some method of address translation. Traditional systems have not been constructed to enable such inbound translations, providing, instead, only communication outbound from the incompatibly addressed domain towards the global Internet. Embodiments may employ application-specific knowledge for peer-to-peer based applications, associated over time with specific destinations. Embodiments may further employ an application-specific state machine in the NAT function to trace the development of the application protocol so that the resource identifier can be observed.
    • 用于改进NAT操作的方法和系统使得能够利用与从全球因特网递送的分组中指示的分组中指示的源和目的地地址不兼容的网络地址,有效地转换目的地在域内的通信系统的分组。 由于地址与全球互联网地址不兼容,除非通过一些地址转换方法,否则无法实现传送。 传统的系统还没有被构建成能够进行这样的入站翻译,而只是将来自不兼容地址的域外的通信提供给全球因特网。 实施例可以针对与特定目的地随时间相关联的基于点对点的应用来应用特定于应用的知识。 实施例还可以在NAT功能中采用特定于应用的状态机来跟踪应用协议的开发,以便可以观察资源标识符。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Network Address Translation
    • 网络地址转换方法与装置
    • US20110182183A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US13012445
    • 2011-01-24
    • Charles E. Perkins
    • Charles E. Perkins
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L61/2514H04L29/12066H04L29/12367H04L29/1249H04L61/1511H04L61/256H04L69/22
    • A method and system for improved network address translation (NAT) to enable efficient translation of packets destined for communication systems within a domain utilizing network addresses that are incompatible with the source and destination addresses indicated in packets delivered from the global Internet. Since the addresses are not compatible with global Internet addresses, delivery cannot be accomplished except by some method of address translation. Traditional systems have not been constructed to enable such inbound translations, providing instead only communications outbound from the incompatibly addressed domain towards the global Internet. An embodiment of the system employs deep packet inspection (DPI) search techniques known from widely deployed systems in use today, to acquire a resource identifier, and to attempt to match the resource identifier to complete the flow of traffic on a packet-by-packet basis.
    • 一种用于改进网络地址转换(NAT)的方法和系统,以使得能够利用与从全球因特网递送的分组中指示的源和目的地地址不兼容的网络地址来有效地转换目的地在域内的通信系统的分组。 由于地址与全球互联网地址不兼容,除非通过一些地址转换方法,否则无法实现传送。 传统的系统还没有被构造成能够进行这样的入站翻译,而是仅提供来自不兼容地址的通信到全球因特网的通信。 该系统的一个实施例采用从目前使用的广泛部署的系统中已知的深度分组检测(DPI)搜索技术来获取资源标识符,并尝试匹配资源标识符来完成逐个分组的业务流 基础。