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1. 发明授权

US6006608A Method and apparatus for examining the mechanical-dynamical properties of a workpiece 失效
标题翻译：用于检查工件的机械动力特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6006608A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US31817
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Rainer Renz , Olaf Reese
发明人： Rainer Renz , Olaf Reese
IPC分类号： G01B11/16 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/36 , G01B16/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/36 , G01B11/16 , G01N3/068 , G01N2203/0016 , G01N2203/0048 , G01N2203/0073
摘要： Described is a procedure for investigating the mechanical-dynamic properties of a work piece, whereby the work piece is subjected to cyclical tensile and/or compression stress in a first direction. A power signal representing the tensile and/or compression stress of a work piece is produced with the use of a power-registering device and produces a length change representing at least one specified section of the work piece my means of a distance-registering device. The power signal and distance signal are fed to an evaluation device, which determines a characteristic value for the mechanical-dynamic properties of the specified section from the power signal and distance signal obtained during one stress cycle. The procedure is distinguished by the fact that the work piece provided with a raster made of contrasting coding strips along a second direction is continuously swept by a laser beam with a specified scanning frequency along the second direction, and the intensity of the laser light modulated by the coding strips is registered. The time path of the distance signal corresponds to the registered intensity of the modulated laser light, and the evaluation device determines, from the time path of the distance signal, the length changes of different sections of the work piece defined by two or more coding strips and swept by the laser light and the characteristic values of these different sections for the mechanical-dynamic properties.
摘要翻译：描述了用于研究工件的机械动态特性的方法，由此工件在第一方向上经受周期性拉伸和/或压缩应力。表示工件的拉伸和/或压缩应力的电力信号是通过使用电力注册装置产生的，并产生代表距离注册装置的装置的工件的至少一个指定部分的长度变化。功率信号和距离信号被馈送到评估装置，该评估装置根据在一个应力循环期间获得的功率信号和距离信号来确定特定部分的机械动态特性的特征值。该程序的特征在于，具有沿着第二方向由对比编码条形成的光栅的工件被沿着第二方向以具有指定扫描频率的激光束连续地扫描，并且由编码条被注册。距离信号的时间路径对应于调制激光的登记强度，评价装置从距离信号的时间路径确定由两个以上编码条限定的工件的不同部分的长度变化并通过激光扫描和这些不同部分的机械动力特性的特征值。

2. 发明授权

US5277435A Standard shank and method for directly locating rotating cutting tools in a machine tool work spindle 失效
标题翻译：用于在机床工作主轴中直接定位旋转刀具的标准柄和方法
公开(公告)号：US5277435A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US933690
申请日：1992-08-24
申请人： Johann Kramer , Bruno Teusch , Rainer Renz , Dieter Jenuwein
发明人： Johann Kramer , Bruno Teusch , Rainer Renz , Dieter Jenuwein
IPC分类号： B23B31/10 , B23B31/02 , B23B31/20 , B23B31/117
CPC分类号： B23B31/201 , B23B2228/16 , Y10T279/10 , Y10T279/17 , Y10T279/17316 , Y10T279/3487 , Y10T279/35 , Y10T29/49865 , Y10T403/21 , Y10T403/48 , Y10T403/74 , Y10T408/95 , Y10T409/30952
摘要： A cylindrical standard shank is provided for rotating cutting tools for locating a standard shank in a cylindrical location opening, precisely produced with regard to shape and true-running accuracy, in the work spindles of so-called transfer lines or of, for example, steep-taper adaptors. The cutting tool is, in turn, fixed by a cylindrical press connection in the standard shank serving as an adaptor between the tool shank and standardized location opening. The standard shank has, at the front, a longitudinally slotted clamping sleeve accurately machined on the inside and outside. The clamping sleeve is clamped by an accurately machined shrink collar of shape-memory alloy which is approximately the same length and has at least the same wall thickness, is present in the austenitic structural state at room temperature and in the process is reduced in diameter on account of suitable pretreatment, and bears tightly against the periphery of the clamping sleeve. The shrink collar can be transformed into the martensitic structural state by undercooling and can thereby be widened in diameter, as a result of which the clamping sleeve is relieved and the cutting tool located in the standard shank can be exchanged.
摘要翻译：提供了一种圆柱形标准柄，用于旋转切削工具，用于将标准柄定位在圆柱形位置开口中，精确地根据形状和真实运行精度产生，在所谓的输送线的工作轴中，或者例如陡峭分配适配器另一方面，切割工具通过圆柱形的压力连接固定在标准柄中，用作工具柄和标准化位置开口之间的适配器。标准杆在前部具有在内部和外部精确加工的纵向开槽夹紧套筒。夹紧套筒由精密加工的形状记忆合金的收缩套管夹紧，大约相同的长度并且具有至少相同的壁厚，在室温下以奥氏体结构状态存在，并且在该过程中直径减小考虑到适当的预处理，并且紧紧地抵靠夹紧套筒的周边。收缩环可以通过过冷而转变为马氏体结构状态，从而可以扩大直径，由此可以减轻夹紧套筒，并且可以更换位于标准柄中的切割工具。

3. 发明授权

US5398916A Shape-memory metallic alloy damping body 失效
标题翻译：形状记忆金属合金阻尼体
公开(公告)号：US5398916A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US107129
申请日：1993-08-17
申请人： Johann Kramer , Rainer Renz , Martin Schlegl
发明人： Johann Kramer , Rainer Renz , Martin Schlegl
IPC分类号： F16F7/00 , F16F1/02 , F16F7/01 , F16F15/02 , F16F1/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/01 , F16F1/021 , F16F2224/0258
摘要： A metallic damping body for damping shock-type and/or periodically changing stresses, consists of a shape-memory alloy material for effecting the damping. In order to be able to achieve a high damping effect even under a high mechanical stress on the damping body, the shape-memory alloy is selected such that it is in a state of austenitic microstructure at the operating temperature of the damping body. A sufficiently high mechanical prestress is applied to the damping body so that the damping working range is within the range of the pseudoelastic strain which starts below the proportionality limit in the stress/strain diagram of the shape-memory alloy. When the damping body is compressively stressed, a multiplicity of closely adjacent, small, uniformly distributed voids are present in the interior thereof, which together make up at least about 5%, preferably about 15 to 40%, of the total volume of the damping body. This allows free movement of the material particles in the region of the individual grain boundaries even in the interior of the damping body.
摘要翻译：用于阻尼冲击型和/或周期性变化的应力的金属阻尼体由用于实现阻尼的形状记忆合金材料组成。为了能够在阻尼体上的高机械应力下能够实现高阻尼效果，选择形状记忆合金，使其在阻尼体的工作温度下处于奥氏体组织的状态。对阻尼体施加足够高的机械预应力，使得阻尼工作范围在形状记忆合金的应力/应变图中低于比例极限的假弹性应变的范围内。当阻尼体被压缩应力时，其内部存在多个紧密相邻的小的均匀分布的空隙，这些空隙一起构成阻尼总体积的至少约5％，优选约15％至40％身体。这允许材料颗粒在单个晶界的区域中自由移动，甚至在阻尼体的内部。

4. 发明授权

US4955740A Welded joint between plastic parts 失效
标题翻译：塑料件之间焊接
公开(公告)号：US4955740A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US140588
申请日：1988-01-04
申请人： Rainer Renz , Karl-Heinz Ilzhoefer
发明人： Rainer Renz , Karl-Heinz Ilzhoefer
IPC分类号： B29C65/02 , B29C65/36 , B29C65/40 , B29C65/82 , B29K23/00 , B29K105/06 , G01N23/18
CPC分类号： B29C65/3612 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/721 , B29C66/73921 , G01N23/18 , B29C65/368 , B29C65/8253 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7212 , Y10T403/20 , Y10T403/477
摘要： The invention relates to a welded joint between plastic parts, the welding quality of which can be checked in a non-destructive way. In particular, a coating of an X-ray contrast medium, of sharply set-off contour and of specific outline shape, is introduced, before welding, in the region of the welding gap. The coating is narrower or smaller than the zone to be welded. It can be a strip of specific width or a pattern comprising recurring contour parts. The coating can be printed on or take the form of an inserted auxiliary film. Coloring pigments based on heavy metal, metal powder, rock dust, powdered glass or ceramic powder come under consideration as X-ray contrast media.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及塑料部件之间的焊接接头，其焊接质量可以以非破坏性方式检查。特别地，在焊接之前，在焊接间隙的区域中引入了具有急剧脱离轮廓和特定轮廓形状的X射线造影剂的涂层。涂层比要焊接的区域更窄或更小。它可以是特定宽度的条带或包括重复轮廓部分的图案。涂层可以印刷或采用插入的辅助膜的形式。作为X射线造影剂，考虑了基于重金属，金属粉末，岩石粉末，粉末状玻璃或陶瓷粉末的着色颜料。

5. 发明授权

US5069179A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5069179A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US604006
申请日：1999-10-25
申请人： Johann Kramer , Rainer Renz
发明人： Johann Kramer , Rainer Renz
IPC分类号： F02B19/16 , C22C19/03 , F02B19/08 , F02B19/14 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F02B19/14 , F02F7/006 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An internal combustion engine is described which comprises a main combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber which is arranged in the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine and is connected via a shot channel to the main combustion chamber. To increase the high-temperature stability, the parts of the secondary combustion chamber which are acted upon by the hot gas jet are made of a material of intermetallic phase.
摘要翻译：描述了一种内燃机，其包括主燃烧室和二次燃烧室，其布置在内燃机的气缸盖中并且经由喷射通道连接到主燃烧室。为了提高高温稳定性，由二次燃烧室被热气体喷射的部分由金属间相的材料制成。

6. 发明授权

US5687958A Metallic damping body 失效
标题翻译：金属阻尼体
公开(公告)号：US5687958A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US936296
申请日：1992-08-28
申请人： Rainer Renz , Johann Kramer
发明人： Rainer Renz , Johann Kramer
IPC分类号： F16F1/02 , F16F1/373 , F16F3/00 , F16F7/00 , F16M1/00 , C22C43/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , F16F1/021 , F16F1/3732 , B60G2401/23 , F16F2236/04
摘要： A damping body for damping periodically alternating loads uses a shape-memory alloy material to govern the damping. The damping body is sintered from metal grains or is laminated from a plurality of perforated sheet-metal layers. The individual sheet-metal layers are orientated transversely or parallel to the loading direction and are connected to one another over the full surface area. A combination formed from a multiplicity of round pins orientated parallel to the loading direction and having enclosed gussets can also be used as a damping body. A certain hollow-space portion inside the damping body can also be created by drilling, slitting or grooving. The proportion of the open pore or bore volume of the damping body to the total volume is at least 5%, preferably about 15 to 40%. On account of the hollow spaces integrated in the damping body, multiaxial stress states impairing the damping behavior can be effectively avoided or at any rate reduced even in an unfavorably flat or wide configuration of the damping body.
摘要翻译：用于阻尼周期性交变载荷的阻尼体使用形状记忆合金材料来控制阻尼。阻尼体由金属颗粒烧结，或从多个穿孔的金属板层压。各个金属板层横向或平行于装载方向取向，并在整个表面积上相互连接。由平行于装载方向定向并具有封闭角撑板的多个圆销形成的组合也可以用作阻尼体。阻尼体内部的一个中空空间部分也可以通过钻孔，切割或开槽来产生。阻尼体的开孔或孔体积与总体积的比例为至少5％，优选约15至40％。由于集成在阻尼体中的中空空间，可以有效地避免损伤阻尼性能的多轴应力状态，或者即使在阻尼体的不利平坦或宽形态下，也可以任意降低。

7. 发明授权

US5197720A Clamping tool for non-positive and high-precision clamping of workpieces 失效
标题翻译：钳制工具非正式和高精度夹紧工件
公开(公告)号：US5197720A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US497186
申请日：1990-03-22
申请人： Rainer Renz , Johann Kramer
发明人： Rainer Renz , Johann Kramer
IPC分类号： B23B31/00 , B23B31/117 , B23B31/30 , B23B31/40
CPC分类号： B23B31/00 , B23B31/117 , B23B31/305 , B23B31/40 , B23B2222/28 , B23B2226/18 , B23B2228/16
摘要： The invention concerns a clamping tool for non-positive and high-precision clamping of workpieces by means of an expansion element, which is held inside the clamping tool and, in the unclamped state, is matched to the workpiece with little play but movably, and to which force may be applied radially over a large area. When force is applied, the expansion element expands reversibly, and bears non-positively against the workpiece, and holds it in place with high rotational accuracy and high clamping force. In order to be able to permit a high expansion rate of the expansion element in conjunction with a closed configuration of the latter, the invention proposes for the expansion element a so-called shape memory alloy, which is operated in the austenitic state with reversible stress-inducible possibility of change of the microstructure into the martensitic state. For this reason, the workpiece can also be matched to the clamping tools with substantially coarser tolerances, and this has a favorable influence on the production costs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种夹持工具，用于借助于保持在夹紧工具内部的膨胀元件而非正和高精度地夹紧工件，并且在松开状态下，与工件匹配，几乎没有游隙但可移动，并且可以在大面积上径向施加力。当施加力时，膨胀元件可逆地膨胀，并且非正向地抵靠工件，并以高的旋转精度和高的夹紧力将其保持在适当的位置。为了能够使膨胀元件的高膨胀率与后者的闭合构型一起允许，本发明提出了膨胀元件所谓的形状记忆合金，其在具有可逆应力的奥氏体状态下操作 - 微结构变化为马氏体状态的可能性不大。因此，工件也可以与夹紧工具匹配，具有基本上更宽的公差，这对生产成本有很大的影响。

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