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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Impact resistant thermoplastic molding composition and use thereof
    • 耐冲击热塑性成型用组合物及其用途
    • US5011871A
    • 1991-04-30
    • US323753
    • 1989-03-15
    • Rainer BueschlAdolf EchteKonrad SchulteHans Mittnacht
    • Rainer BueschlAdolf EchteKonrad SchulteHans Mittnacht
    • C08F279/02
    • C08F279/02
    • An impact resistance thermoplastic molding composition contains, each percentage being based on A+B, from 80 to 55% by weight of a hard matrix A of a copolymer containing at least 95% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer a.sub.11 of from 8 to 10 carbon atoms and at least one comonomer a.sub.12 in a proportion of 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on A, and from 45 to 20% by weight of a soft phase B which, uniformly dispersed in the hard matrix, has an average particle diameter d.sub.50 (volume average) of from 3.5 to 9 .mu.m and is obtainable by polymerization of the mixture of monomers a.sub.11 and a.sub.12 in the presence of an elastomer (rubber) and subsequent isolation of the useful product, wherein the comonomer a.sub.12 has the general formula I ##STR1## where X is --OR.sup.2, --COOR.sup.2 or --CONHR.sup.3,R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each alkyl of from 1 or 2 to 10 carbon atoms with at least one OH or epoxy group or at least one other polar group.
    • 抗冲击性热塑性成型组合物含有以百分比为基准的A + B,80〜55重量%的含有至少95重量%的芳族乙烯基单体a11为8〜10的共聚物的硬质基质A 碳原子和至少一种共聚单体a 12,其比例为0.1至5重量%,基于A,和45至20重量%的均匀分散在硬质基质中的软相B具有平均粒径 d50(体积平均)为3.5至9μm,可通过在弹性体(橡胶)存在下聚合单体a11和a12的混合物,随后分离有用的产物而获得,其中共聚单体a12具有通式 (I)其中X是-OR2,-COOR2或-CONHR3,R1是氢或甲基,R2和R3各自为具有1或2至10个碳原子的烷基,具有至少一个OH或环氧基团或在 至少另一个极地组。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Heat distortion resistant, thermoplastic molding material containing a
copolymer, preparation of the molding material and its use
    • 耐热损伤剂,含有共聚物的热塑性成型材料,模塑材料的制备及其使用
    • US5116907A
    • 1992-05-26
    • US589276
    • 1990-09-28
    • Ehrenfried BaumgartnerAdolf EchteJuergen Mertes
    • Ehrenfried BaumgartnerAdolf EchteJuergen Mertes
    • C08F212/10C08F20/52C08F212/00C08F212/08C08F220/42C08F220/44C08F220/54C08F220/56
    • C08F212/08C08F220/54
    • A molding material is described which contains, in each based on the sum of A, B and C,A. from 5 to 95, in particular from 20 to 80, % by weight of a copolymer comprisinga) from 1 to 95% by weight of styrene,b) not more than 40% by weight of acrylonitrile andc) from 5 to 98% by weight of an amide of methacrylic acid of the formula I ##STR1## where R is primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl of 1 or 6 or 7, respectively, to 12 carbon atoms, with the proviso that, when alkyl is methyl or isopropyl, the copolymer has a styrene content of less than 75% by weight,B. from 5 to 60, in particular from 10 to 40, % by weight of a graft polymer B, prepared by emulsion polymerization of a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile in the weight ratio from 60:40 to 90:10 in the presence of, based on the amount of expected copolymer, from 40 to 80, in particular from 50 to 70, % by weight of a conventional particulate, partially crosslinked diene rubber or acrylate rubber, andC. Not more than 90, in particular from 10 to 40, % by weight of a further thermoplastic resin C.
    • 描述了一种成型材料,其各自基于A,B和C的总和,A为5至95,特别是20至80,共聚物的重量%包含a)1至95% 苯乙烯的重量,b)不大于40重量%的丙烯腈和c)5至98重量%的式I的甲基丙烯酸酰胺其中R是伯,仲或叔烷基 1或6或7的环烷基,芳基或芳烷基分别为12个碳原子,条件是当烷基为甲基或异丙基时,该共聚物的苯乙烯含量小于75重量%,B为5 至60重量%,特别是10至40重量%的接枝聚合物B,其通过以60:40至90:10的重量比以苯乙烯和丙烯腈的混合物的乳液聚合制备,基于 预期的共聚物的量,40至80,特别是50至70重量%的常规颗粒部分交联的二烯橡胶或丙烯酸酯橡胶 r和C.不大于90,特别是10至40,另外的热塑性树脂C的重量%
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Continuous removal of the catalyst from polyphenylene ethers
    • 从聚苯醚连续除去催化剂
    • US4654418A
    • 1987-03-31
    • US627984
    • 1984-07-05
    • Rosemarie BergerHermann DreherJuergen HambrechtEduard HeilRudi W. ReffertJohann SwobodaAdolf EchtePeter Siebel
    • Rosemarie BergerHermann DreherJuergen HambrechtEduard HeilRudi W. ReffertJohann SwobodaAdolf EchtePeter Siebel
    • C08G65/46C08G65/42
    • C08G65/46
    • The catalyst is removed in the preparation of high molecular weight polyphenylene ethers from monohydric phenols, which are alkyl-substituted at the two ortho-positions but not at the para-position and may or may not be alkyl-substituted at the meta-position, by an oxidative coupling reaction with oxygen at from 15.degree. to 50.degree. C. in the presence of a catalyst complex obtained from a copper salt and an organic amine, in the presence of from 1 to 20 parts by weight of a solvent per part by weight of the monomeric phenol, and in the presence or absence of an activator, and removal of the metal component of the catalyst from the polyphenylene ether solution with a complex-forming or chelate-forming compound in aqueous solution, in the presence or absence of reducing and stabilizing substances and assistants for accelerating the interphase reactions and for phase separation, by a method in which the continuous removal of the copper catalyst is carried out in one or more mixer-settler stages at a phase volume ratio of the organic phase to the aqueous phase of from 1:0.1 to 1:1.0, preferably from 1:0.4 to 1:0.6.
    • 在从一元酚制备高分子量聚苯醚时除去催化剂,该二元酚在两个邻位进行烷基取代,而不是在对位,在间位可以是或不是烷基取代的, 在由铜盐和有机胺获得的催化剂配合物的存在下,在15〜50℃下,与氧气进行氧化偶合反应,每份由1〜20份重量的溶剂 单体苯酚的重量,并且在存在或不存在活化剂的情况下,在存在或不存在复合物形成或螯合形成化合物的情况下,在聚苯醚溶液中除去催化剂的金属组分 减少和稳定物质和辅助剂,用于加速相间反应和相分离,方法是连续除去铜催化剂的方法是在一个或多个混合沉淀器 以有机相与水相的相体积比为1:0.1至1:1.0,优选1:0.4至1:0.6。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic molding compositions containing polycarbonate and an
acrylate graft copolymer
    • 含有聚碳酸酯和丙烯酸酯接枝共聚物的热塑性成型组合物
    • US4605699A
    • 1986-08-12
    • US722155
    • 1985-04-11
    • Konrad MitullaJuergen HambrechtAdolf EchteJohann SwobodaPeter SiebelJosef SchwaabHerbert Frank
    • Konrad MitullaJuergen HambrechtAdolf EchteJohann SwobodaPeter SiebelJosef SchwaabHerbert Frank
    • C08L51/00C08L69/00
    • C08L51/003C08L69/00Y10S525/902
    • A thermoplastic molding material consists of from 10 to 90 parts by weight of a polycarbonate A and from 90 to 10 parts by weight of a graft copolymer B having a mean particle size of from 200 to 700 nm (d.sub.50 value of the integral mass distribution). The graft polymer B is formed from an elastomer (rubber) (b.sub.1), which accounts for from 10 to 80% by weight, and a grafted shell (b.sub.2), which accounts for from 90 to 20% by weight, the percentages in each case being based on (B).The elastomer (b.sub.1) is composed of from 50 to 99.9% by weight of an alkyl acrylate, where alkyl is of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a copolymerizable polyfunctional crosslinking monomer.The grafted shell (b.sub.2) is produced in three stages and contains, as graft monomers,(b.sub.2 a.sub.1) from 5 to 40% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbon of not more than 12 carbon atoms, in the first stage,(b.sub.2 a.sub.2) from 15 to 50% by weight of a mixture of a monoethylenically unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbon of not more than 12 carbon atoms and a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in a weight ratio of from 90:10 to 60:40, in the second stage, and(b.sub.2 a.sub.3) from 10 to 85% by weight of an alkyl (meth)acrylate in the third stage, the percentages in each case being based on (b.sub.2).
    • 热塑性成型材料由10〜90重量份的聚碳酸酯A和90〜10重量份的平均粒径为200〜700nm的接枝共聚物B(整体质量分布的d50)组成, 。 接枝聚合物B由占总重量的10〜80重量%的弹性体(橡胶)(b1)和接枝壳(b2)的90〜20重量%构成。 情况基于(B)。 弹性体(b1)由50〜99.9重量%的丙烯酸烷基酯(其中烷基为1〜8个碳原子)和0.1〜5重量%的可共聚的多官能交联单体组成。 接枝壳(b2)分三个阶段制成,在第一阶段,(b2a2)含有5-40重量%的不大于12个碳原子的单烯属不饱和芳族烃作为接枝单体,(b2a1) 15重量%至50重量%的不超过12个碳原子的单烯属不饱和芳族烃和可共聚烯属不饱和单体的混合物,其重量比为90:10至60:40,第二阶段为 (b2a3)在第三阶段为10〜85重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,其各自的百分比基于(b2)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastics impact modified with functionalized polymers and use
thereof for producing moldings
    • 用功能化聚合物改性的热塑性塑料及其制造模具的用途
    • US5055527A
    • 1991-10-08
    • US541078
    • 1990-06-20
    • Klaus BronstertHans-Dieter SchwabenAdolf Echte
    • Klaus BronstertHans-Dieter SchwabenAdolf Echte
    • C08L9/00C08L25/04C08L35/06C08L53/02
    • C08L25/04C08L35/06C08L53/02C08L9/00
    • Impact modified thermoplastic blends of components A, B and optionally C, consisting of:A) from 99 to 60 percent by weight of a polymeric rigid matrix consisting ofa1) 60-99.5 percent by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound present as copolymerized units,a2) 0.5-20 percent by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride present as copolymerized units anda3) 014 35 percent by weight of an alkenylnitrile present as copolymerized units,B) from 1 to 40 percent by weight of a polymeric flexibilizing component consisting ofb1) 100-60 percent by weight of a monomer from the group of the 1,4-dienes which is present as copolymerized units andb2) 0-40 percent by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound present as copolymerized units. and optionallyC) customary additives in customary amounts, the polymers of flexibilizing component B having amino end groups, are used for producing moldings.
    • 组分A,B和任选C的抗冲改性热塑性共混物,由以下组成:A)99-60%重量的由a1)60-99.5%(重量)以共聚单元形式存在的芳族乙烯基化合物组成的聚合刚性基质, a2)0.5-20重量%作为共聚单元存在的不饱和羧酸酐和a3)作为共聚单元存在的作为共聚单元的链烯基腈的重量比为35重量%,B)1〜40重量%的由b1 )100-60重量%的作为共聚单元存在的1,4-二烯基的单体,和b2)0-40重量%作为共聚单元存在的芳族乙烯基化合物。 和任选的C)常规量的常规添加剂,具有氨基端基的增韧组分B的聚合物用于生产模制品。