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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Space-time processing for wireless systems with multiple transmit and receive antennas
    • 具有多个发射和接收天线的无线系统的时空处理
    • US07113558B2
    • 2006-09-26
    • US10842857
    • 2004-05-11
    • Angel LozanoFarrokh Rashid-FarrokhiReinaldo A Valenzuela
    • Angel LozanoFarrokh Rashid-FarrokhiReinaldo A Valenzuela
    • H04L1/02
    • H04B7/0634H04B7/0626H04B7/065H04B7/0697H04B7/0837
    • Signals are developed for use in a wireless system with multiple transmit and multiple receive antennas so that even in the face of some correlation the most open-loop capacity that can be achieved using a substantially open-loop system with a channel of that level of correlation is obtained. In accordance with the principles of the invention, the signals transmitted from the various antennas are processed so as to improve their ability to convey the maximum amount of information. More specifically, the data to be transmitted is divided into M+1 substreams, where M is the number of transmit antennas. Each transmit antenna is supplied with a combination signal that is made up of a weighted version of a common one of the substreams and a weighted version of a respective one of the substreams that is supplied uniquely for that antenna, so that there are M transmit signals. A receiver having N antennas receives the M transmit signals as combined by the channel and reconstitutes the original data therefrom. This may be achieved using successive decoding techniques. Advantageously, the capacity, i.e., the rate of information that can be conveyed with an arbitrarily small probability of error when the instantaneous forward channel condition is unknown to the transmitter, is maximized.
    • 信号被开发用于具有多个发射和多个接收天线的无线系统中,使得即使在某些相关性的情况下,也可以使用具有该相关级别的信道的基本开环系统来实现最大的开环容量 获得。 根据本发明的原理,对从各种天线发射的信号进行处理,以提高它们传达最大信息量的能力。 更具体地,要发送的数据被划分为M + 1个子流,其中M是发射天线的数量。 每个发射天线被提供有组合信号,该组合信号由子流中的公共一个的加权版本和为该天线唯一提供的子流中的相应一个的加权版本组成,使得存在M个发射信号 。 具有N个天线的接收机接收通过信道组合的M个发射信号并从其重构原始数据。 这可以使用连续的解码技术来实现。 有利地,当瞬时正向信道条件对于发射机是未知的时,容量,即可以以任意小的误差概率传送的信息的速率被最大化。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Space-time processing for multiple-input, multiple-output, wireless systems
    • 多输入多输出无线系统的时空处理
    • US06888809B1
    • 2005-05-03
    • US09482429
    • 2000-01-13
    • Gerard Joseph FoschiniAngel LozanoFarrokh Rashid-FarrokhiReinaldo A. Valenzuela
    • Gerard Joseph FoschiniAngel LozanoFarrokh Rashid-FarrokhiReinaldo A. Valenzuela
    • H04J3/00H04B1/04H04B1/10H04B1/18H04B7/06H04B7/08H04Q7/00
    • H04B7/0634H04B7/0626
    • In a MIMO system the signals transmitted from the various antennas are processed so as to improve the ability of the receiver to extract them from the received signal even in the face of some correlation. More specifically the number of bit streams that is transmitted simultaneously is adjusted, e.g., reduced, depending on the level of correlation, while multiple versions of each bit stream, variously weighted, are transmitted simultaneously. The variously weighted versions are combined to produced one combined weighted signal. The receiver processes the received signals in the same manner as it would have had all the signals reaching the receive antennas been uncorrelated. The weight vectors may be determined by the forward channel transmitter using the channel properties of the forward link which are made known to the transmitter of the forward link by being transmitted from the receiver of the forward link by the transmitter of the reverse link or the weight vectors may be determined by the forward channel transmitter using the channel properties of the forward link and the determined weight vectors are made known to the transmitter of the forward link by being transmitted from the receiver of the forward link by the transmitter of the reverse link. The channel properties used to determine the weight vectors may include the channel response from the transmitter to the receiver and the covariance matrix of noise and interference measured at the receiver.
    • 在MIMO系统中,处理从各种天线发送的信号,以便即使面对一些相关性,也可以提高接收机从接收信号中提取它们的能力。 更具体地,根据相关级别来调整,例如减少同时传输的比特流的数量,同时传输各种加密的每个比特流的多个版本。 将各种加权版本组合以产生一个组合加权信号。 接收机以与所有到达接收天线的所有信号不相关的相同方式处理接收到的信号。 加权向量可以由正向信道发射机使用正向链路的信道属性来确定,前向链路的信道属性是由前向链路的发射机通过反向链路的发射机从前向链路的接收机发送的, 向量可以由正向信道发射机使用前向链路的信道特性来确定,所确定的权重向量通过从反向链路的发射机从前向链路的接收机发送到前向链路的发射机。 用于确定权重向量的信道属性可以包括从发射机到接收机的信道响应以及在接收机处测量的噪声和干扰的协方差矩阵。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of transmit beamforming for multicasting in a wireless communication system
    • 用于在无线通信系统中组播的发射波束成形的方法
    • US07747285B2
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11776046
    • 2007-07-11
    • Angel Lozano
    • Angel Lozano
    • H04M1/00
    • H04B7/0619H04B7/0617
    • The present invention provides a method of determining a plurality of beamforming weights for application to multicast transmission to a plurality of users by a corresponding plurality of antennas associated with a base station. One embodiment of the method includes determining a covariance matrix associated with the plurality of users. The covariance matrix is determined based on a channel matrix and a noise-plus-interference vector associated with each user. The method also includes determining the plurality of beamforming weights based on a gradient of the covariance matrix associated with a selected one of the plurality of users and storing the plurality of beamforming weights.
    • 本发明提供了一种确定多个波束形成权重的方法,用于通过与基站相关联的相应多个天线应用于向多个用户的多播传输。 该方法的一个实施例包括确定与多个用户相关联的协方差矩阵。 基于与每个用户相关联的信道矩阵和噪声加干扰向量来确定协方差矩阵。 该方法还包括基于与多个用户中的所选择的一个相关联的协方差矩阵的梯度来确定多个波束形成权重并存储多个波束成形权重。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for communicating heterogeneous data traffic
    • 用于传送异构数据流量的方法和装置
    • US06920118B2
    • 2005-07-19
    • US09742669
    • 2000-12-20
    • Angel Lozano
    • Angel Lozano
    • H04B7/26H04J13/16H04L12/56H04W24/00H04W28/22H04J7/204H04J3/00H04Q7/00
    • H04J13/16H04B7/2618H04W24/00H04W28/22
    • Method and apparatus for communicating heterogeneous data traffic simultaneously using a hybrid Code Division Multiplexing (CDM)/Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)-Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)/Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system which communicates data on a per data type basis, rather than a per user or per channel basis. A transmitter accepts a plurality of data streams, each of which includes either Constant Bit Rate Data (CBR) or Variable Burst Rate Data (VBR), where CBR is characterized by a steady data rate and strict latency requirements and VBR is characterized by a variable data rate with large peaks and lulls and loose latency requirements. The system identifies each input data stream as CBR or VBR. CBR data is spread using CDM/CDMA with an appropriate spreading factor for CBR, whereas VBR data is modulated/encoded and interleaved with CDM/CDMA with an appropriate spreading factor for VBR and TDM/TDMA, respectively. The modulated CBR data and VBR data streams are then transmitted by the transmitter to a receiver, which receives and demodulates the received data streams to recover the original CBR data and VBR data streams. By communicating input data streams based on whether they include CBR data or VBR data, the communication system is able to communicate CBR data and VBR data simultaneously while achieving a superior Quality-of-Service.
    • 用于使用混合码分多路复用(CDM)/码分多址(CDMA) - 时分多路复用(TDM)/时分多址(TDMA)系统来传输异构数据业务的方法和装置,其中每个数据类型传送数据 而不是每个用户或每个渠道的基础。 发射机接收多个数据流,每个数据流包括恒定比特率数据(CBR)或可变突发速率数据(Variable Burst Rate Data,VBR),其中CBR的特征在于稳定的数据速率和严格的等待时间要求,VBR由变量 数据速率大,峰值高,延迟时间短。 系统将每个输入数据流标识为CBR或VBR。 CBR数据利用适用于CBR的扩频因子的CDM / CDMA进行扩展,而VBR数据被分别用适用于VBR和TDM / TDMA的扩频因子的CDM / CDMA进行调制/编码和交织。 调制的CBR数据和VBR数据流然后由发射机发射到接收机,接收机接收和解调接收到的数据流,以恢复原始的CBR数据和VBR数据流。 通过基于它们是否包括CBR数据或VBR数据来传送输入数据流,通信系统能够同时传送CBR数据和VBR数据,同时实现卓越的服务质量。