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1. 发明授权

US06574967B1 Cooling and heating apparatus using thermoelectric module 失效
标题翻译：使用热电模块的制冷和加热装置
公开(公告)号：US06574967B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10173618
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Rae-Eun Park , Jae-Seung Lee , Su-Il Lee
发明人： Rae-Eun Park , Jae-Seung Lee , Su-Il Lee
IPC分类号： F25B2102
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F25B21/02 , F25B2321/023 , F25B2500/06 , F25B2500/09 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cooling and heating apparatus using a thermoelectric module, in which the thermoelectric module, a heat emitting member and a heat conducting block are integrated into a single unit, to improve the performance and durability of the thermoelectric module. The cooling and heating apparatus includes a thermoelectric module. The heat emitting member is attached to a first surface of the thermoelectric module. The heat conducting block is attached to a second surface of the thermoelectric module. The heat absorbing member is attached to the heat conducting block. A cover integrates the thermoelectric module and the heat conducting block into the single unit by fixedly covering side surfaces of the thermoelectric module and the heat conducting block and a part of an inner surface of the heat emitting member.
摘要翻译：使用热电模块的制冷和加热装置，其中将热电模块，发热构件和导热块集成到单个单元中，以提高热电模块的性能和耐久性。冷却和加热装置包括热电模块。散热构件附接到热电模块的第一表面。导热块连接到热电模块的第二表面。吸热构件附接到导热块。盖子通过固定地覆盖热电模块的侧表面和导热块以及发热元件的内表面的一部分，将热电模块和导热块集成到单个单元中。

2. 发明授权

US06412286B1 Storage box using a thermoelement and a cooling method for a storage box 有权
标题翻译：储藏箱使用热电偶和储存箱的冷却方法
公开(公告)号：US06412286B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09903516
申请日：2001-07-13
申请人： Rae-Eun Park , Jun-Hyoun Kwon , Chang-Nyeun Kim , Yoon-Young Kim , Jae-Seung Lee
发明人： Rae-Eun Park , Jun-Hyoun Kwon , Chang-Nyeun Kim , Yoon-Young Kim , Jae-Seung Lee
IPC分类号： F25B2102
CPC分类号： F25D11/02 , F25B21/02 , F25B2321/023 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D17/062 , F25D25/025 , F25D2400/14 , F25D2400/36 , H01L35/00
摘要： A storage box with a thermoelement is disclosed. This storage box is operable in a frozen-storage mode operation, in addition to a cool-storage mode and a hot-storage mode. During a cool-storage mode operation of the storage box, the main compartment (14) is primarily cooled by a main thermoelement (20) to be kept at a low temperature. The temperature difference between the areas around the two junctions (61, 62) of the sub-thermoelement (60) of a sub-storage unit (50) installed within the main compartment (14) is sufficiently smaller than that between the areas around the two junctions of the main thermoelement irrespective of a consideration of an addition of heat produced from heat exchanging units provided at the two junctions of each thermoelement. The sub-thermoelement (60) is thus significantly improved in its cooling capacity. The temperature of the sub-compartment (52) of the sub-storage unit (50) is thus reduced lower than 0° C., and so the sub-compartment is kept in a frozen-storage mode. The sub-storage unit (50) is removable from the main compartment (14), thus allowing a user to use it independently from the storage box in, for example, a car.
摘要翻译：公开了一种带有热电偶的储物盒。除了冷存储模式和热存储模式之外，该存储盒可以在冷冻存储模式操作中操作。在存储箱的冷藏模式操作期间，主隔室（14）主要由主热电偶（20）冷却以保持在低温。安装在主隔室（14）内的副储存单元（50）的亚热电元件（60）的两个接头（61,62）周围的区域之间的温差足够小于围绕不考虑由设置在每个热电偶的两个接头处的热交换单元产生的热量的添加而考虑主热电偶的两个接合点。因此，亚热电体（60）的冷却能力显着提高。因此，副存储单元（50）的子室（52）的温度降低到低于0℃，因此子室保持在冷冻储存模式。副存储单元（50）可从主隔间（14）移除，从而允许用户独立于例如汽车中的存储箱使用。

3. 发明授权

US08512946B2 Composite particles 失效
标题翻译：复合颗粒
公开(公告)号：US08512946B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12063206
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Chad A. Mirkin , Savka I. Stoeva , Fengwei Huo , Jae-Seung Lee
发明人： Chad A. Mirkin , Savka I. Stoeva , Fengwei Huo , Jae-Seung Lee
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C07H21/04 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/5434 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T436/143333
摘要： Composite particles and methods of synthesizing a composite particle are disclosed, in particular, methods of synthesizing a composite particle comprising a dielectric component, a magnetic component, and a gold shell are disclosed. Further disclosed herein are methods of detecting a target compound using the composite particles of the present invention. Also disclosed are photonic crystals that can be manipulated with an external magnetic field comprising the composite particles of the present invention.
摘要翻译：公开了复合颗粒和合成复合颗粒的方法，特别是公开了合成包含介电组分，磁性组分和金壳的复合颗粒的方法。本文进一步公开的是使用本发明的复合颗粒检测目标化合物的方法。还公开了可以用包含本发明的复合颗粒的外部磁场操纵的光子晶体。

4. 发明申请

US20120263091A1 METHOD FOR RECOVERING A FRAME THAT FAILED TO BE TRANSMITTED IN A MU-MIMO BASED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：在基于MU-MIMO的无线通信系统中恢复未发送的帧的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120263091A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13479165
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Yun-Joo Kim , Jae-Seung Lee , Sok-Kyu Lee
发明人： Yun-Joo Kim , Jae-Seung Lee , Sok-Kyu Lee
IPC分类号： H04W4/06
CPC分类号： H04B7/0452 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/1685 , H04L1/1848
摘要： A method and apparatus of transmitting in a wireless communication system is provided. A transmitter generates a group management frame including a group information and position information and a data frame including a group control information having a group identifier for each of a plurality of groups. The group information indicates whether the receiver is a member of each of the plurality of groups. The position information indicates a position of at least one stream corresponding to at least one group of which the receiver is a member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在无线通信系统中发送的方法和装置。发射机产生包括组信息和位置信息的组管理帧，以及包括具有用于多个组中的每个组的组标识符的组控制信息的数据帧。组信息指示接收机是否是多个组中的每个组的成员。位置信息表示与接收器是其成员的至少一个组对应的至少一个流的位置。

5. 发明申请

US20110247734A1 Surface Decarburization-Restrained Steel and Manufacturing Method Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面脱碳 - 限制钢及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110247734A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13141099
申请日：2009-12-28
申请人： Jae-Seung Lee , Sang-Yoon Lee , Hoe-Young Jung , Byoung-Ju Park
发明人： Jae-Seung Lee , Sang-Yoon Lee , Hoe-Young Jung , Byoung-Ju Park
IPC分类号： C21D6/00 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/12
CPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/54
摘要： Decarburization-restrained steel and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. Steel includes a boron (B)-concentrated layer formed on its surface to prevent carbon of the steel from being in contact with oxygen in atmosphere to thus restrain decarburization of the steel. The steel includes a boron-concentrated layer with a thickness of 3 mm or larger formed on the surface of the steel. The method of manufacturing decarburization-restrained steel includes cooling steel containing 0.001 wt % to 0.02 wt % of boron (B) at a cooling speed of 0.5° C./s to 25° C./s at an austenite+ferrite two-phase region.
摘要翻译：脱碳钢抑制钢及其制造方法。钢包括在其表面上形成的硼（B） - 富集层，以防止钢中的碳与大气中的氧接触，从而抑制钢的脱碳。该钢包含形成在钢表面上的厚度为3mm以上的硼浓缩层。制造脱碳抑制钢的方法包括：以奥氏体+铁素体相的0.5℃/秒〜25℃/秒的冷却速度含有0.001重量％〜0.02重量％的硼（B）的冷却钢地区。

6. 发明授权

US06715299B2 Refrigerator for cosmetics and method of controlling the same 失效
标题翻译：化妆品用冰箱及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06715299B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10114308
申请日：2002-04-03
申请人： Yoon-Young Kim , Jae-Seung Lee , Byung-Young Kang , So-Yeon Sim
发明人： Yoon-Young Kim , Jae-Seung Lee , Byung-Young Kang , So-Yeon Sim
IPC分类号： F25D1100
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , A45D34/00 , A45D44/00 , A45D2200/152 , A45D2200/155 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D21/14 , F25D29/00 , F25D2400/36 , F25D2700/12
摘要： A refrigerator for cosmetics that has a storage chamber and a cooling unit to cool the storage chamber. The refrigerator includes an input unit, a storage unit, a temperature detecting unit and a control unit. The input unit receives one or more storage conditions from a user. The storage unit stores storage temperatures predetermined to correspond to possible storage conditions. The temperature detects unit detects a temperature of the storage chamber. The control unit controls an operation of the cooling unit on the basis of the storage conditions inputted through the input unit, a corresponding storage temperature stored in the storage unit and the temperature of the storage chamber detected by the temperature detecting unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于化妆品的冰箱，具有储存室和用于冷却储藏室的冷却单元。冰箱包括输入单元，存储单元，温度检测单元和控制单元。输入单元从用户接收一个或多个存储条件。存储单元存储预定的对应于可能的存储条件的存储温度。温度检测单元检测存储室的温度。控制单元基于通过输入单元输入的存储条件，存储在存储单元中的相应存储温度和由温度检测单元检测的存储室的温度来控制冷却单元的操作。

7. 发明申请

US20120195302A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCEIVING DATA IN A MIMO SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于在MIMO系统中收发数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120195302A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13443635
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Jaewoo PARK , Jong-Ee Oh , Il-Gu Lee , Sok-kyu Lee , Minho Cheong , Jeeyon Choi , Jae-Seung Lee , Yun-Joo Kim
发明人： Jaewoo PARK , Jong-Ee Oh , Il-Gu Lee , Sok-kyu Lee , Minho Cheong , Jeeyon Choi , Jae-Seung Lee , Yun-Joo Kim
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04W84/12
CPC分类号： H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0413 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/0072 , H04L1/0075 , H04L1/0083 , H04L1/08 , H04L27/18 , H04L27/20 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/323 , H04Q2213/13215 , H04W84/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transceiving data. A method in which a transmitting terminal transmits data to a receiving terminal in a MIMO system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: generating a data field containing the data; generating a signal field containing information on the data field; generating a data frame containing the data field and the signal field; and transmitting the data frame to the receiving terminal. According to the present invention, an end of the frame being transmitted is accurately notified to the receiving terminal in a communication system in which the frame is transmitted using MIMO, thereby decoding the frame in a more efficient manner at the receiving terminal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于收发数据的方法和装置。根据本发明的一个实施例的发送终端向MIMO系统中的接收终端发送数据的方法包括以下步骤：产生包含数据的数据字段; 生成包含关于数据字段的信息的信号字段; 生成包含数据字段和信号字段的数据帧; 并将数据帧发送到接收终端。根据本发明，在使用MIMO发送帧的通信系统中，正在发送的帧的结束被准确地通知给接收终端，从而在接收终端以更有效的方式对帧进行解码。

8. 发明申请

US20090321764A1 Method of Manufacturing Organic Light Emitting Device and Organic Light Emitting Device Manufactured by Using The Method 有权
标题翻译：使用该方法制造有机发光器件和有机发光器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090321764A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12309614
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Jung-Hyoung Lee , Jae-Seung Lee , Jung-Bum Kim
发明人： Jung-Hyoung Lee , Jae-Seung Lee , Jung-Bum Kim
IPC分类号： H01L51/54 , H01L51/56
CPC分类号： H01L51/56 , H01L27/3246 , H01L27/3283 , H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5092
摘要： Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, an organic light emitting device manufactured by using the method, and an electronic device including the organic light emitting device. The method includes (a) forming an insulating layer on a lower electrode, (b) etching the insulating layer to form an opening ranging from an upper surface of the insulating layer to the lower electrode so that an overhang structure having a lowermost circumference that is larger than an uppermost circumference is formed, (c) forming a conductive layer on an upper surface of the lower electrode in the opening and a surface of the insulating layer other than the overhang structure, (d) forming an organic material layer on the conductive layer formed on the upper surface of the lower electrode in the opening, and (e) forming an upper electrode on an upper surface of the conductive layer disposed on the upper surface of the insulating layer and an upper surface of the organic material layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造有机发光器件的方法，使用该方法制造的有机发光器件和包括该有机发光器件的电子器件。该方法包括：（a）在下电极上形成绝缘层，（b）蚀刻绝缘层以形成从绝缘层的上表面到下电极的开口，使得具有最低圆周的悬垂结构（c）在开口中的下电极的上表面和除了突出结构之外的绝缘层的表面上形成导电层，（d）在导电上形成有机材料层并且（e）在设置在绝缘层的上表面上的导电层的上表面和有机材料层的上表面上形成上电极。

9. 发明授权

US06931870B2 Time division multi-cycle type cooling apparatus and method for controlling the same 有权
标题翻译：时分多循环型冷却装置及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06931870B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10633587
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： Yoon-Young Kim , Hak-Gyun Bae , Chang-Nyeun Kim , Jae-Seung Lee , Myung-Wouk Kim , Eung-Ryeol Seo
发明人： Yoon-Young Kim , Hak-Gyun Bae , Chang-Nyeun Kim , Jae-Seung Lee , Myung-Wouk Kim , Eung-Ryeol Seo
IPC分类号： F25B5/04 , F25B41/06 , F25D17/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D21/08 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25D17/065 , F25B5/04 , F25B41/067 , F25B2400/0409 , F25B2600/0251 , F25B2600/2501 , F25B2600/2511 , F25D17/042 , F25D21/08 , F25D2317/0413 , F25D2317/0682 , F25D2400/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a cooling apparatus including a compressor, a condenser, a first expanding unit, a second expanding unit, a third expanding unit, a first evaporator, and a second evaporator; a first refrigerant circuit containing refrigerant discharged from the compressor and flowing into a suction side of the compressor through the condenser, the first expanding unit, the first evaporator, the second expanding unit and the second evaporator; a second refrigerant circuit containing the refrigerant passing through the condenser flowing into the suction side of the compressor through the third expanding unit and the second evaporator; a flow path control unit installed at a discharge side of the condenser, switching a refrigerant flow path so that the refrigerant passing through the condenser flows through at least one of the first and second refrigerant circuits; and a control unit selectively opening and closing the flow path control unit. The invention also relates to a method for controlling the apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括压缩机，冷凝器，第一膨胀单元，第二膨胀单元，第三膨胀单元，第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器的冷却设备; 第一制冷剂回路，其包含从压缩机排出的制冷剂，并通过冷凝器，第一膨胀单元，第一蒸发器，第二膨胀单元和第二蒸发器流入压缩机的吸入侧; 第二制冷剂回路，其包含通过所述冷凝器的制冷剂，其经由所述第三膨胀单元和所述第二蒸发器流入所述压缩机的吸入侧; 安装在所述冷凝器的排出侧的流路控制单元，切换制冷剂流路使得通过所述冷凝器的制冷剂流过所述第一和第二制冷剂回路中的至少一个; 以及选择性地打开和关闭流路控制单元的控制单元。本发明还涉及一种用于控制该装置的方法。

10. 发明授权

US5816054A Defrosting apparatus for refrigerators and method for controlling the same 失效
标题翻译：冰箱除霜装置及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5816054A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US676246
申请日：1996-08-26
申请人： Han-Ju Yoo , Jae-Seung Lee , Kuk-Jeong Seo , Gi-Hyeong Lee , Hae-Jin Park , Jong-Ki Kim
发明人： Han-Ju Yoo , Jae-Seung Lee , Kuk-Jeong Seo , Gi-Hyeong Lee , Hae-Jin Park , Jong-Ki Kim
IPC分类号： F25B5/04 , F25D11/02 , F25D17/06 , F25D21/00 , F25D21/02 , F25D21/06 , F25D21/08 , F25D29/00 , G05D23/19 , F25B47/02
CPC分类号： F25D11/022 , F25B5/04 , F25D17/062 , F25D17/065 , F25D21/006 , F25D29/00 , F25B2600/23 , F25D21/06 , F25D2317/061 , F25D2317/0653 , F25D2317/0682 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2400/28 , F25D2400/30 , F25D2700/02 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/122 , F25D2700/14
摘要： A defrosting apparatus for a refrigerator and a method for controlling the defrosting apparatus, wherein the refrigerating compartment is cooled irrespective of the internal temperature of the freezing compartment when the internal temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than a predetermined temperature, so that the refrigerating compartment is maintained below the predetermined temperature. The defrosting operation is carried out in accordance with the drive times of the compressor and refrigerating compartment fan when the internal temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than the predetermined temperature even though the compressor and refrigerating compartment fan are continuously driven. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the cooling efficiency. For the rapid refrigerating operation, the point of time when the defrosting operation for the refrigerating compartment begins is accurately determined by calculating a temperature drop gradient on the basis of a variation in the internal temperature of the refrigerating compartment. For the rapid freezing operation, the point of time when the defrosting operation for the freezing compartment begins is accurately determined by calculating a temperature drop gradient on the basis of a variation in the internal temperature of the freezing compartment. In either case, accordingly, it is possible to efficiently achieve the defrosting operation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / KR95 / 00149 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月26日 102（e）日期1996年8月26日PCT 1995年11月17日PCT PCT。出版物WO96 / 16364 日期1996年5月30日一种冰箱用除霜装置及其除霜装置的控制方法，其特征在于，当冷藏室的内部温度高于规定温度时，与冷冻室的内部温度无关地冷却室被冷却，冷藏室保持在预定温度以下。即使压缩机和冷藏室风扇被连续地驱动，当冷藏室的内部温度高于预定温度时，根据压缩机和冷藏室风扇的驱动时间进行除霜操作。因此，可以提高冷却效率。对于快速制冷操作，通过基于冷藏室的内部温度的变化计算温度下降梯度来准确地确定开始冷藏室的除霜操作的时间点。对于快速冷冻操作，通过基于冷冻室的内部温度的变化计算温度下降梯度来准确地确定开始冷冻室的除霜操作的时间点。因此，在这两种情况下，能够有效地进行除霜运转。

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