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1. 发明申请

US20110103970A1 STEAM TURBINE WITH RELIEF GROOVE ON THE ROTOR 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽涡轮机带有转子上的扶梯
公开(公告)号：US20110103970A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12893761
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Rabiye BEKYIGIT , Philipp BRUNNER , Jian CHEN , Rolf DÖBLER , Jozo DRMIC , Andreas EHRSAM , Maurus HERZOG , Davor KRIZ , Thomas MOKULYS , Martin REIGL , Luca RIPAMONTI , Thomas SCHREIER , Giorgio ZANAZZI
发明人： Rabiye BEKYIGIT , Philipp BRUNNER , Jian CHEN , Rolf DÖBLER , Jozo DRMIC , Andreas EHRSAM , Maurus HERZOG , Davor KRIZ , Thomas MOKULYS , Martin REIGL , Luca RIPAMONTI , Thomas SCHREIER , Giorgio ZANAZZI
IPC分类号： F01D5/18
CPC分类号： F01D3/04 , F01D5/06 , F01D5/08 , F01D25/14
摘要： A steam turbine is provided having a relief groove which is arranged in the region of the equalizing piston and extends in the circumferential direction of the rotor. The relief groove, with regard to an inlet passage, is arranged in the axial upstream direction so that it is arranged on the rotor outside a region in which the steam flow enters the bladed flow path via the inlet passage. The relief groove, with regard to the first blade row, is arranged in a region in which the greatest thermal stresses can arise in the rotor. As an option, the relief groove has a cover for reducing vortex flows, and also devices for reducing heating of the groove or devices for active cooling. The steam turbine allows an increased number of risk-free running up and running down operations of the steam turbine with minimum detriment to the turbine performance.
摘要翻译：一种蒸汽轮机，其具有设置在均压活塞的区域中并在转子的圆周方向上延伸的释放槽。相对于入口通道的释放槽布置在轴向上游方向上，使得其在转子的外侧经由入口通道进入叶片流动路径的区域外部。相对于第一叶片排，安全槽布置在转子中可能产生最大热应力的区域中。作为一种选择，该释放槽具有用于减少涡流的盖，以及用于减少用于主动冷却的槽或装置的加热的装置。蒸汽轮机允许蒸汽轮机的无风险运行和运行的次数增加，同时对涡轮机性能的影响最小。

2. 发明申请

US20130177388A1 STARTUP METHOD FOR LARGE STEAM TURBINES 有权
标题翻译：大型蒸汽涡轮机的启动方法
公开(公告)号：US20130177388A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13347745
申请日：2012-01-11
申请人： Andreas EHRSAM , Thomas SCHREIER , Martin SCHOENENBERGER
发明人： Andreas EHRSAM , Thomas SCHREIER , Martin SCHOENENBERGER
IPC分类号： F01D19/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/26 , F01D19/00 , F01K13/02
摘要： A method of controlling a steam turbine, having a controller controlling at least the position of a steam inlet valve located in a steam conduit between a steam generator and the turbine to control mass flow into the turbine, includes selecting, before beginning startup, a predefined set of startup sequences of setpoints based on a turbine status at the beginning of startup and/or a startup mode chosen by the operator, the set of startup sequences of setpoints includes parameters controlled and not controlled by the controller; using the controller to control the parameters controlled by the controller so as to progress the turbine from setpoint to setpoint in accordance with predefined set of startup sequences until reaching a release point; and at the release point, delaying moving to the next setpoint until actual setpoint values agree with predefined release point setpoint values for parameters not controlled by the controller.
摘要翻译：一种控制蒸汽涡轮机的方法，具有控制器至少控制位于蒸汽发生器和涡轮机之间的蒸汽导管中的蒸汽入口阀的位置，以控制进入涡轮机的质量流量，包括在开始启动之前选择预定义的基于启动开始时的涡轮机状态和/或由操作者选择的启动模式的设定点的启动顺序集合，设定点的启动序列的集合包括由控制器控制和不控制的参数; 使用所述控制器来控制由所述控制器控制的参数，以便根据预定义的启动序列集合将所述涡轮机从设定点进给到设定点，直到达到释放点; 并且在释放点，延迟移动到下一个设定值，直到实际设定值与预定义的释放点设定值一致为参数未被控制器控制。

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