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    • 5. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC VALVE
    • 磁阀
    • WO2008152348A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • PCT/GB2008/001695
    • 2008-05-15
    • ROLLS-ROYCE PLCWEBSTER, John, Richard
    • WEBSTER, John, Richard
    • F16K3/26F16K31/00F16K31/08
    • F16K31/086F16K3/265F16K31/002Y10T137/7737
    • A magnetic valve arrangement for controlling flow of fluid, the magnetic valve arrangement having at least one ferromagnetic element (28, 42, 52) forming a portion of a magnetic circuit, a valve member (28, 50) and a valve seat (35); the valve member (28, 50) has a passage (31) therethrough for the flow of fluid and is moveable between a first position, in which the valve member (28, 50) abuts the valve seat (35) to restrict a fluid flow (26), and a second position, in which the valve member (28, 50) is spaced from the valve seat (35) to allow a fluid flow (26) into and through the passage (31) in the valve member (28, 50), wherein the position of the valve member (28, 50) is dependent on the temperature of the ferromagnetic element (28, 42, 52).
    • 一种用于控制流体流动的电磁阀装置,该磁阀装置具有形成磁路的一部分的至少一个铁磁元件(28,42,52),阀构件(28,50)和阀座(35) ; 阀构件(28,50)具有用于流体流动的通道(31),并且可在阀构件(28,50)邻接阀座(35)的第一位置和第二位置之间移动以限制流体流动 (26),以及第二位置,其中所述阀构件(28,50)与所述阀座(35)间隔开以允许流体流(26)进入并穿过所述阀构件(28)中的通道(31) ,50),其中所述阀构件(28,50)的位置取决于所述铁磁元件(28,42,52)的温度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • THRESHOLD SCORE VALIDATION
    • 阈值检验
    • WO2007042769A1
    • 2007-04-19
    • PCT/GB2006/003703
    • 2006-10-05
    • ROLLS-ROYCE PLCWEBSTER, John, Richard
    • WEBSTER, John, Richard
    • G06K9/62G06K9/00
    • G06K9/6255G06K9/00154G06K9/00885G06K9/6277
    • A method is provided whereby confidence in a validation parameter set is achieved by comparison with a known sample of a parameter in terms of the expected template comparison score as well as mean values and deviation from that score. Thus, with respect to user individual identification, biometric parameters such as fingerprint or handwriting or voice recognition can be utilised to compare the stored template for that individual with the putative biometric response in order to determine deviation from the mean. Previous systems provided a stored template and then ranging either side to simply give a pass/fail response. By adaptation of the ranging quotient for a particular individual, a percentage confidence in the pass/fail response can be achieved. For example an individual -may have a wider range of deviation than another individual and therefore close repetition of the biometric data may be indicative of a lower percentage confidence than with an individual with a narrower deviation. Furthermore, through a learning process, the ranging quotient may be varied as a user's actual response varies with age or otherwise.
    • 提供了一种方法,通过与预期模板比较分数以及平均值和偏离该分数的参数的已知样本进行比较来实现验证参数集的置信度。 因此,关于用户个体识别,可以利用诸如指纹或手写或语音识别的生物特征参数来将该个体的存储的模板与推定的生物特征响应进行比较,以便确定与平均值的偏差。 以前的系统提供了一个存储的模板,然后在任一方面进行简单的给出一个通过/失败的响应。 通过适应特定个体的测度商,可以实现通过/失败响应中的百分比置信度。 例如,个体可能具有比另一个人更宽的偏差范围,因此生物特征数据的紧密重复可以指示比具有较窄偏差的个体更低的百分比置信度。 此外,通过学习过程,测量商可以随着用户的实际响应随着年龄或其他方式而变化。