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1. 发明申请

WO0051198A9 SOLID GEL MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体凝胶膜
公开(公告)号：WO0051198A9
公开(公告)日：2002-03-28
申请号：PCT/US0004881
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： REVEO INC , CHEN MUGUO , TSAI TSEPIN , YAO WAYNE , CHANG YUEN MING , LI LIN FENG , TOM KAREN
发明人： CHEN MUGUO , TSAI TSEPIN , YAO WAYNE , CHANG YUEN-MING , LI LIN-FENG , TOM KAREN
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/14 , C08F257/02 , C08F283/00 , G02F1/15 , H01B1/12 , H01M6/22 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , C08F251/00 , C08F251/02 , C08F273/00 , C08L51/02
CPC分类号： B01D67/0006 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/141 , B01D2323/16 , B01D2323/34 , B01D2323/385 , B01D2325/26 , C08F257/02 , C08F283/00 , G02F1/1525 , H01B1/121 , H01B1/122 , H01M6/22 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128 , Y10T29/49108 , C08F220/54
摘要： A highly conductive polymer based solid gel membrane is disclosed. The membrane is especially well-suited for use in such electrochemical devices as metal/air, Zn/MnO2, Ni/Cd and hydrogen fuel cells, as well as in electrochromic devices such as smart windows and flat paneldisplays. Furthermore, in rechargeable electrochemical cells, the solid gel membrane is highlyeffective for use as a separator between the anode and charging electrode. In accordance with the principles of the invention, the highly conductive membrane comprises a support or substrate and a polymeric gel composition having an ionic species contained in a solution phase thereof. The polymer-based gel is prepared by adding an ionic species to a monomer solution followed by polymerization. After polymerization, the ionic species is embedded in the polymer-based gel where it remains. The ionic species behaves like a liquid electrolyte, while at the same time, the polymer-based solid gel membrane provides a smooth impenetrable surface that allows for the exchange of ions. An advantage of the novel membrane is that its measured ionic conductivity is much higher than previously observed in prior art solid electrolytes or electrolyte-polymer films.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高导电性聚合物基固体凝胶膜。该膜特别适用于诸如金属/空气，Zn / MnO 2，Ni / Cd和氢燃料电池的电化学装置，以及诸如智能窗户和扁平平板显示器的电致变色装置中。此外，在可充电电化学电池中，固体凝胶膜对于用作阳极和充电电极之间的隔板是非常有效的。根据本发明的原理，高导电膜包括载体或底物和在其溶液相中含有离子物质的聚合物凝胶组合物。通过向单体溶液中加入离子物质然后聚合制备聚合物基凝胶。聚合后，离子物质嵌入基于聚合物的凝胶中，保留。离子物质表现得像液体电解质，同时基于聚合物的固体凝胶膜提供了允许离子交换的光滑的不可穿透的表面。新型膜的优点是其测量的离子电导率远高于现有技术固体电解质或电解质 - 聚合物膜中先前观察到的离子电导率。

2. 发明申请

WO0051198A3 SOLID GEL MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体凝胶膜
公开(公告)号：WO0051198A3
公开(公告)日：2001-01-11
申请号：PCT/US0004881
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： REVEO INC , CHEN MUGUO , TSAI TSEPIN , YAO WAYNE , CHANG YUEN MING , LI LIN FENG , TOM KAREN
发明人： CHEN MUGUO , TSAI TSEPIN , YAO WAYNE , CHANG YUEN-MING , LI LIN-FENG , TOM KAREN
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/14 , C08F257/02 , C08F283/00 , G02F1/15 , H01B1/12 , H01M6/22 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , C08F251/00 , C08F251/02 , C08F273/00 , C08L51/02
CPC分类号： B01D67/0006 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/141 , B01D2323/16 , B01D2323/34 , B01D2323/385 , B01D2325/26 , C08F257/02 , C08F283/00 , G02F1/1525 , H01B1/121 , H01B1/122 , H01M6/22 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128 , Y10T29/49108 , C08F220/54
摘要： A highly conductive polymer based solid gel membrane is disclosed. The membrane is especially well-suited for use in such electrochemical devices as metal/air, Zn/MnO2, Ni/Cd and hydrogen fuel cells, as well as in electrochromic devices such as smart windows and flat paneldisplays. Furthermore, in rechargeable electrochemical cells, the solid gel membrane is highlyeffective for use as a separator between the anode and charging electrode. In accordance with the principles of the invention, the highly conductive membrane comprises a support or substrate and a polymeric gel composition having an ionic species contained in a solution phase thereof. The polymer-based gel is prepared by adding an ionic species to a monomer solution followed by polymerization. After polymerization, the ionic species is embedded in the polymer-based gel where it remains. The ionic species behaves like a liquid electrolyte, while at the same time, the polymer-based solid gel membrane provides a smooth impenetrable surface that allows for the exchange of ions. An advantage of the novel membrane is that its measured ionic conductivity is much higher than previously observed in prior art solid electrolytes or electrolyte-polymer films.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高导电性聚合物基固体凝胶膜。该膜特别适用于诸如金属/空气，Zn / MnO 2，Ni / Cd和氢燃料电池的电化学装置，以及诸如智能窗户和扁平平板显示器的电致变色装置中。此外，在可充电电化学电池中，固体凝胶膜对于用作阳极和充电电极之间的隔板是非常有效的。根据本发明的原理，高导电膜包括载体或底物和在其溶液相中含有离子物质的聚合物凝胶组合物。通过向单体溶液中加入离子物质然后聚合制备聚合物基凝胶。聚合后，离子物质嵌入基于聚合物的凝胶中，保留。离子物质表现得像液体电解质，同时基于聚合物的固体凝胶膜提供了允许离子交换的光滑的不可渗透的表面。新型膜的优点是其测量的离子电导率远高于现有技术固体电解质或电解质 - 聚合物膜中先前观察到的离子电导率。

3. 发明申请

WO9918620A3 METAL-AIR FUEL CELL BATTERY SYSTEMS EMPLOYING MOVING ANODE AND CATHODE STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属空气燃料电池系统采用移动阳极和阴极结构
公开(公告)号：WO9918620A3
公开(公告)日：1999-06-03
申请号：PCT/US9821257
申请日：1998-10-06
申请人： REVEO INC , FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN , LEGBANDT THOMAS J , YAO WAYNE , CHEN MUGUO
发明人： FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN , LEGBANDT THOMAS J , YAO WAYNE , CHEN MUGUO
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/86 , H01M6/50 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/42 , B60L11/1883 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2210/40 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/8605 , H01M6/5011 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/186 , H01M8/22 , H01M10/4214 , H01M10/44 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/024 , H01M2300/0085 , H02J7/00 , Y02E60/128 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T90/34
摘要： In an air-metal fuel cell battery system (1), metal-fuel tape (3), an ionically-conductive medium (2) and a cathode structure (4) are transported at substantially the same velocity at the locus of points at which the ionically-conductive medium contains the cathode structure and the metal-fuel tape during discharging and recharging modes of operation. In a first generalized embodiment of the present invention, the ionically-conductive medium is realized as an ionically-conductive belt, which is transported at substantially the same velocity as the metal-fuel tape and cathode structure at the locus of points where they are in contact. In a generalized second embodiment, the ionically-conductive medium is realized as a solid-state gel-like film layer integrated with the metal-fuel tape, which is transported at the same velocity as the cathode structure where they are in contact. In a third generalized embodiment, the ionically-conductive medium is realized as a solid-state film layer integrated with the movable cathode structure, which is transported at substantially the same velocity as the metal-fuel tape where they are in contact. By transporting the movable cathode structure, ionically-conductive medium and metal-fuel tape within the system as described above, generation of frictional forces among these components is minimized during the operation of the system, and damage to these components is reduced.
摘要翻译：在空气 - 金属燃料电池系统（1）中，金属燃料带（3），离子导电介质（2）和阴极结构（4）以基本相同的速度在离子导电介质在放电和充电操作模式期间包含阴极结构和金属 - 燃料带。在本发明的第一广义实施例中，离子导电介质被实现为离子导电带，其以与金属 - 燃料带和阴极结构基本上相同的速度在它们所处的位置的位置处被输送联系。在广义的第二实施例中，离子导电介质被实现为与金属 - 燃料带一体化的固态凝胶状膜层，其以与它们接触的阴极结构相同的速度输送。在第三广义实施例中，离子导电介质被实现为与可移动阴极结构集成的固态膜层，其以与它们接触的金属 - 燃料带大致相同的速度输送。通过如上所述在系统内传送可移动阴极结构，离子传导介质和金属 - 燃料带，这些部件之间的摩擦力的产生被最小化，并且这些部件的损坏减小。

4. 发明申请

WO0128009A9 FUEL CELL SUPPORT AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油电池支持和电气互连
公开(公告)号：WO0128009A9
公开(公告)日：2002-08-01
申请号：PCT/US0028185
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： REVEO INC , FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN , YAO WAYNE WENBIN , LI LIN-FENG , TZENG TZONG-CHYI GEORGE , RABIN MICHAEL , MORRIS WILLIAM
发明人： FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN , YAO WAYNE WENBIN , LI LIN-FENG , TZENG TZONG-CHYI GEORGE , RABIN MICHAEL , MORRIS WILLIAM
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M10/50 , H01M12/06 , H01M2/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/247 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6563
摘要： Fuel cells (1) are stacked, supported and electrically connected into a battery structure with a connector block (20). The anode and cathode elements of each fuel cell are provided with conductive terminating elements, preferably extending downward U-shaped configuration from the upper ends of the elements. The connector block comprises a series of conductive apertures which positioned and sized to accommodate the conductive terminating elements. When the terminating elements and apertures are engaged, the connector block mechanically supports the anodes and cathodes. This arrangement also permits selective rapid cell removal for replacement or servicing. The connector block also includes electrically conductive elements which electrically connect the fuel cells in a desired interconnection, which may be serial, parallel, or mixed. The cells are also provided with keyed members for interlocking with a support tray (45) having cof-itting keyed elements (41). Lateral end elements extend between the connector block and support tray to complete and open enclosure. Air is circulated through a duct (50) defined by the connector block.
摘要翻译：燃料电池（1）被堆叠，支撑并电连接到具有连接器块（20）的电池结构中。每个燃料电池的阳极和阴极元件设置有导电端接元件，优选地从元件的上端向下延伸的U形构造。连接器块包括一系列导电孔，其定位和尺寸适于容纳导电终端元件。当端接元件和孔接合时，连接器块机械地支撑阳极和阴极。这种布置还允许选择性快速移除细胞以进行更换或维修。连接器块还包括导电元件，其将所述燃料电池以期望的互连电连接，所述互连可以串联，并联或混合。电池还设置有键合构件，用于与具有配对键控元件（41）的支撑托盘（45）互锁。侧端元件在连接器块和支撑托盘之间延伸，以完成和打开外壳。空气通过由连接器块限定的管道（50）循环。

5. 发明申请

WO02073732A3 REFUELABLE METAL AIR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL WITH REPLACABLE ANODE STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可更换阳极结构的可燃金属空气电化学电池
公开(公告)号：WO02073732A3
公开(公告)日：2002-12-12
申请号：PCT/US0207213
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： EVIONYX INC , MA FUYUAN , CHEN MUGUO , TSAI TSEPIN , YAO WENBIN , FARIS SADEG M , LI LIN-FENG , WILSON JAMES
发明人： MA FUYUAN , CHEN MUGUO , TSAI TSEPIN , YAO WENBIN , FARIS SADEG M , LI LIN-FENG , WILSON JAMES
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/62 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/622 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1666 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/12 , H01M12/065 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/024 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A refuelable metal air electrochemical cell comprising an anode structure containing anode paste for a metal air electrochemical cell is provided. The anode paste comprises metal particles, a gelling agent, and a base. The spent anode structure may be removed after discharging. The anode structure may thereafter be electrically recharged to convert oxidized metal into consumable metal fuel, or mechanically emptied and refilled with fresh metal fuel paste.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可燃金属空气电化学电池，其包括含有用于金属空气电化学电池的阳极浆料的阳极结构。阳极浆料包含金属颗粒，胶凝剂和碱。废阳极结构可以在放电后去除。阳极结构之后可以被电荷充电以将氧化的金属转化成可消耗的金属燃料，或用新鲜的金属燃料浆料机械地排空并重新填充。

6. 发明申请

WO03071620A2 METAL AIR CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属气囊系统
公开(公告)号：WO03071620A2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-28
申请号：PCT/US0305295
申请日：2003-02-20
申请人： EVIONYX INC , TSAI TSEPIN , TZENG GEORGE TZONG-CHYI , GLOVER MICHAEL , LI LIN-FENG , MORRIS WILLIAM
发明人： TSAI TSEPIN , TZENG GEORGE TZONG-CHYI , GLOVER MICHAEL , LI LIN-FENG , MORRIS WILLIAM
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M20060101 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/36 , H01M2/38 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/44 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/48 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/36 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/02 , H01M12/08 , H01M
CPC分类号： H01M2/36 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/44 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/466 , H01M4/48 , H01M12/02 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A Metal air cell and cell system is provided. In general, the cell includes a cathode structure comprising opposing cathode portions and a space configured for receiving an anode structure. The anode structure includes a pair of rigid structures having plural apertures for allowing ionic communication and anode material between the rigid structures. A separator is disposed between the anode and the cathode to electrically isolate the anode and the cathode. The rigid structures of the anode structure facilitate removal of the anode structure from the cathode structure. In certain embodiments, anode structures are formed with bimodal gelling agents to promote an even distribution of anode material and electrolyte gel.
摘要翻译：提供金属空气池和电池系统。通常，电池包括阴极结构，其包括相对的阴极部分和构造成用于接收阳极结构的空间。阳极结构包括一对刚性结构，其具有用于允许刚性结构之间的离子连通和阳极材料的多个孔。在阳极和阴极之间设置隔板以电隔离阳极和阴极。阳极结构的刚性结构便于从阴极结构中去除阳极结构。在某些实施方案中，用双峰凝胶剂形成阳极结构以促进阳极材料和电解质凝胶的均匀分布。

7. 发明申请

WO0199222A3 RECYCLABLE FUEL DISTRIBUTION, STORAGE, DELIVERY AND SUPPLY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：可回收燃油分配，存储，交付和供应系统
公开(公告)号：WO0199222A3
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：PCT/US0119827
申请日：2001-06-21
申请人： REVEO INC , TSAI TSEPIN , FARIS SADEG M
发明人： TSAI TSEPIN , FARIS SADEG M
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , B60S5/00 , B65B1/04 , B65B3/04 , H01M6/50 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/065 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A recyclable fuel distribution system comprising a hierarchy of operatively linked (with fuel supply and reaction product collection elements) fluid fuel transport vehicles, fluid fuel storage tanks, fuel supply reservoirs (optional depending on specific use), and fluid fuel usage devices operatively linked to the storage tanks or supply reservoirs, as applicable. The fuel, during use, undergoes a reversible chemical reaction, whereby collected reaction product is reversible to the original fuel. At least one and preferably all of the vehicles, storage tanks and reservoirs contain a storage volume with separated chambers, adapted to inversely change relative to fuel being supplied and reaction product being collected and stored. As a result, a single volume during transport, storage, and use, provides the dual function of fuel supply and collection of reversible reaction product, with concomitant nearly halving of transport, storage and use volumes and costs. Electrical production with a zinc fuel which reversibly forms a zinc oxide reaction product is a particularly suitable fuel for the present system for use in large scale fuel cell applications. Applications range from large scale megawatt power levels for industrial levels to tens of kilowatts for homes and transportation systems down to several watts for portable electrical and electronic appliances and devices.
摘要翻译：一种可再循环的燃料分配系统，其包括可操作地连接（具有燃料供应和反应产物收集元件）的层级，流体燃料运输车辆，流体燃料储存箱，燃料供应储存器（根据具体用途可选）和可操作地连接到储存罐或供水池（如适用）。燃料在使用过程中经历了可逆的化学反应，由此收集的反应产物与原始燃料是可逆的。至少一个并且优选地所有的车辆，储罐和储存器都包含具有分离的室的存储容积，其适于相对于所供应的燃料反向变化，并且反应产物被收集和存储。因此，在运输，储存和使用过程中，单一的体积提供了可逆反应产物的燃料供应和收集的双重功能，同时将运输，储存和使用量和成本几乎减半。用可逆地形成氧化锌反应产物的锌燃料的电生产是用于大规模燃料电池应用的本系统的特别合适的燃料。应用范围从家庭和运输系统的大规模兆瓦功率级到工业级数十千瓦，便携式电气和电子设备和设备的功率降低到几瓦。

8. 发明申请

WO0235625A3 APPLIANCE WITH REFUELABLE AND RECHARGEABLE METAL-AIR FUEL CELL BATTERY POWER SUPPLY UNIT INTEGRATED THEREIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：装有可补充和可充电的金属空气燃料电池电池组件集成
公开(公告)号：WO0235625A3
公开(公告)日：2003-11-06
申请号：PCT/US0146108
申请日：2001-10-24
申请人： REVEO INC , FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN
发明人： FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M6/42 , H01M8/04 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M6/42 , H01M8/04 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/06 , H01M2004/024 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A device/system having an integrated refuelable and rechargable metal-air FCB based power supply unit for generating and providing electrical power to at least one electrical-energy-consuming load device disposed therein. An external power source is used to recharge the metal-air FCB subsystems embodied therein. A control subsystem automatically transitions between discharging mode (wherein at least one metal-air FCB subsystem supplies electrical power to the electrical power-consuming load device) and a recharging mode (wherein the external power source is electrically coupled to at least one metal-air FCB subsystem to thereby recharge the metal-air FCB subsystem(s). The metal-air FCB subsystem(s) are refueled by manually loading and unloading metal-fuel from the metal-air FCB subsystem(s). Preferably, electrical power provided to the at least one electrical power-consuming load device is supplied solely by electrical power generated by discharging metal-fuel in the metal-air fuel cell battery subsystem(s).
摘要翻译：一种装置/系统，具有集成的可加油和可再充电的金属空气基于FCB的电源单元，用于向设置在其中的至少一个耗电负载装置产生和提供电力。外部电源用于对其中体现的金属空气FCB子系统进行充电。控制子系统在放电模式（其中至少一个金属空气FCB子系统向耗电负载装置提供电力）和再充电模式（其中外部电源电耦合到至少一个金属空气 FCB子系统，从而为金属空气FCB子系统充电，金属空气FCB子系统通过从金属空气FCB子系统手动装载和卸载金属燃料来加油，优选提供电力至少一个耗电负载装置仅由通过在金属 - 空气燃料电池子系统中排出金属 - 燃料而产生的电力提供。

9. 发明申请

WO0197313A3 METAL FUEL CELL WITH MOVABLE CATHODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可移动阴极的金属燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO0197313A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：PCT/US0119224
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： REVEO INC , FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN
发明人： FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/18 , H01M12/06 , H01M6/50 , H01M8/04 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/04
CPC分类号： B60L11/1822 , B60L11/1898 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/18 , H01M12/06 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/124 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/34
摘要： An air depolarized cell with at least one movable cathode element (3) disposed in an active anode metal material which is in a fluid or paste state. The cathode element(s) continuously moves to maintain electrochemical proximity with active anode material as the active anode material is converted into electrochemical cell reaction product. In one embodiment, formation of cell reaction products of increased volume relative to initial anode volume serves to propel the movable cathode through the anode material. Viscosity of the fluid or anode paste is adjusted to ensure cathode movement relative to active anode for maximized utilization.
摘要翻译：空气去极化单元，其具有设置在处于流体或糊状态的活性阳极金属材料中的至少一个可移动阴极元件（3）。随着活性阳极材料转化为电化学电池反应产物，阴极元件连续移动以保持与活性阳极材料的电化学接近。在一个实施方案中，相对于初始阳极体积增加体积的细胞反应产物的形成用于推动可移动阴极穿过阳极材料。调整流体或阳极浆料的粘度以确保阴极相对于活性阳极移动，以最大化利用。

10. 发明申请

WO0235626A3 POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM/NETWORK HAVING INTERRUPTABLE POWER SOURCE AND REFUELABLE AND RECHARGEABLE METAL-AIR FUEL CELL BATTERY SUBSYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有中断电源和可补充和可充电金属空气燃料电池电池子系统的发电和配电系统/网络
公开(公告)号：WO0235626A3
公开(公告)日：2003-11-06
申请号：PCT/US0150650
申请日：2001-10-24
申请人： REVEO INC , FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN
发明人： FARIS SADEG M , TSAI TSEPIN
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M12/06 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An uninterruptible power generation and distribution system having a refuelable and rechargeable metal-air FCB based power supply unit for generating and providing electrical power to at least one electrical-energy-consuming load device. An interruptible power source is used to recharge the metal-air FCB subsystems embodied therein. A control subsystem automatically transitions between discharging mode (wherein at least one metal-air FCB subsystem supplies electrical power to the electrical power-consuming load device) and a recharging mode (wherein the external power source is electrically coupled to at least one metal-air FCB subsystem to thereby recharge the metal-air FCB subsystem(s). The metal-air FCB subsystem(s) are refueled by manually loading and unloading metal-fuel from the metal-air FCB subsystem(s). Preferably, electrical power provided to the at least one electrical power-consuming load device is supplied solely by electrical power generated by discharging metal-fuel in the metal-air fuel cell battery subsystem(s).
摘要翻译：一种不间断发电和配电系统，其具有用于向至少一个耗电量负载装置产生和提供电能的可加油和可充电金属空气FCB的电源单元。可中断电源用于对其中体现的金属空气FCB子系统进行充电。控制子系统在放电模式（其中至少一个金属空气FCB子系统向耗电负载装置提供电力）和再充电模式（其中外部电源电耦合到至少一个金属空气 FCB子系统，从而为金属空气FCB子系统充电，金属空气FCB子系统通过从金属空气FCB子系统手动装载和卸载金属燃料来加油，优选提供电力至少一个耗电负载装置仅由通过在金属 - 空气燃料电池子系统中排出金属 - 燃料而产生的电力提供。

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