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1. 发明申请

WO1996041571A1 MONITORING OF ORO-NASAL RESPIRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：监测ORO-NASAL呼吸
公开(公告)号：WO1996041571A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-27
申请号：PCT/AU1996000347
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , BRYDON, John, William, Ernest , PICCIONE, Patrick, Manuel
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61B05/087
CPC分类号： A61B5/097 , A61B5/087 , Y10S128/911
摘要： A pair of nasal prongs (15), suitable for insertion into the lower portion of the nares, join together via a small plenum chamber (16) to form a single tube (17) conveying the nasal pressure towards an electrical pressure transducer (19). Another prong (20) is held in proximity with the patient's mouth. A baffle element (25) extends downwards from a location above the open end of the prong (20) to redirect a portion of oral airflow. The oral tube (21) extends towards the electrical pressure transducer (19), and conjoins with the nasal tube (17) at a junction (22) to form a common tube (18) connected to the pressure transducer (19). The relative lengths and/or diameters of the nasal tube (17) and the oral tube (21) are arranged so that the respective pneumatic impedances are different, so that the contributions of respiratory airflow from each of said tubes (17, 21) are substantially equal.
摘要翻译：适于插入鼻孔下部的一对鼻尖（15）通过小的压力室16连接在一起以形成将鼻压传送到电压力传感器（19）的单个管（17）。另外一个分支（20）位于患者口附近。挡板元件（25）从尖头（20）的开口端上方的位置向下延伸，以重新定向一部分口腔气流。口管（21）朝向电压力传感器（19）延伸，并且在结（22）处与鼻管（17）结合，以形成连接到压力传感器（19）的公共管（18）。鼻管（17）和口管（21）的相对长度和/或直径被布置成使得相应的气动阻抗不同，使得来自每个所述管（17,21）的呼吸气流的贡献为基本相等

2. 发明申请

WO1996032055A1 MONITORING THE OCCURRENCE OF APNEIC AND HYPOPNEIC AROUSALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：监测APNEIC和HYPOPNEIC AROUSALS的发生
公开(公告)号：WO1996032055A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-17
申请号：PCT/AU1996000218
申请日：1996-04-11
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , COLLA, Gregory, Alan , BRYDON, John, William, Ernest
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61B05/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/4818 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0531 , A61B5/0816
摘要： The occurrence of an arousal in a patient associated with an apneic or hypopneic episode can be determined. Sensors (10) are placed on a patient to obtain signals representative of at least two physiological variables, for example skin conductance, heart rate and blood oxygen concentration. The signals are conditioned by conditioning circuitry (12), then processed by a processor (18) to correlate at least two thereof. A coincident change in at least two of the processed signals is indicative of the occurrence of an arousal, that in turn indicates an apneic or hypopneic episode has occurred. A patient thus can be diagnosed as suffering conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea.
摘要翻译：可以确定与呼吸暂停或呼吸不全发作相关的患者中的觉醒的发生。将传感器（10）放置在患者身上以获得表示至少两个生理变量的信号，例如皮肤电导，心率和血氧浓度。信号由调理电路（12）调节，然后由处理器（18）处理以使其至少两个相关。至少两个处理过的信号中的重合变化表示发觉，这反过来表明发生呼吸暂停或呼吸不畅。因此，可以将患者诊断为患有障碍性睡眠呼吸暂停等症状。

3. 发明申请

WO1997015343A1 INSPIRATORY DURATION IN CPAP OR ASSISTED RESPIRATION TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译： CPAP或辅助呼吸治疗的感染期
公开(公告)号：WO1997015343A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/AU1996000652
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , BRYDON, John, William, Ernest , WILLSON, Grant
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/0858 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2016/0039
摘要： Apparatus for the supply of breathable gas cyclically at an inspiratory pressure and the lower expiratory pressure substantially in synchronism with a patient's (16) respiration is disclosed. A flow generator (10) is coupled to a gas delivery system (12) to deliver the breathable gas to the patient's airways. A motor controller (23) receives a signal (36) representing respiratory flow. A motor controller (23) outputs a control signal (24) has control over the electric motor (25) and thus the turbine (22) to generate the required inspiratory and expiratory pressures. The controller (23) detects transitions between inspiration and expiration from the flow signal (36) to discriminate between patient inspiration and expiration. A counter (58) counts a first time duration commenced from the last transition to inspiration, whereby if the first time duration elapses before a transition to expiration, the controller (23) causes the supply of the expiration pressure. Furthermore, another counter (62) counts a second time duration commenced from the last transition to inspiration that forces the turbine (22) to supply the inspiratory pressure until the second time duration elapses even if during the second time duration there is a transition to expiration by the patient.
摘要翻译：公开了用于以吸气压力循环地供应透气性气体和与患者（16）呼吸基本上同步的较低呼气压力的装置。流量发生器（10）联接到气体输送系统（12）以将可呼吸气体递送到患者的气道。马达控制器（23）接收代表呼吸流量的信号（36）。电动机控制器（23）输出具有对电动机（25）的控制的控制信号（24），从而输出涡轮（22）以产生所需的吸气和呼气压力。控制器（23）从流量信号（36）检测吸气和呼气之间的转变，以区分患者的吸气和呼气。计数器（58）对从上一次转换到吸气开始的第一时间段进行计数，从而如果在过渡到期之前经过了第一个持续时间，则控制器（23）引起提供呼气压力。此外，另一个计数器（62）计算从上一次转换到启动的第二时间段，其强制涡轮机（22）提供吸气压力，直到第二持续时间过去，即使在第二持续时间期间过渡到期满由病人

4. 发明申请

WO1997010868A1 PRESSURE CONTROL IN CPAP TREATMENT OR ASSISTED RESPIRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： CPAP治疗或辅助呼吸的压力控制
公开(公告)号：WO1997010868A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-27
申请号：PCT/AU1996000586
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , BRYDON, John, William, Ernest , WICKHAM, Peter, John, Deacon , BACHAK, Miroslav , HOLLIS, Shane, Douglas
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0057 , A61M16/0066 , Y10T137/2544 , Y10T137/86558
摘要： The pressure of breathable gas exiting a flow generator (10) is controlled by adjusting the efficiency of the flow generator. In one embodiment, a baffle plate (44) of a control element (40) can restrict the open entry area of a motor (16) driven turbine (18) of the flow generator. In another form, the degree of opening of the mouth of the flow generator inlet (20), and hence the pneumatic impedance, can be controlled, as in a similar manner can the impedance outlet (22).
摘要翻译：通过调节流量发生器的效率来控制离开流量发生器（10）的透气气体的压力。在一个实施例中，控制元件（40）的挡板（44）可以限制流量发生器的电动机（16）驱动涡轮机（18）的打开进入区域。在另一种形式中，流量发生器入口（20）的开口的程度以及因此的气动阻抗可以被控制，如同样的方式，阻抗出口（22）。

5. 发明申请

WO1997005824A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ORO-NASAL RESPIRATION MONITORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于ORO-NASAL呼吸监测的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997005824A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-20
申请号：PCT/AU1996000500
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , BRYDON, John, William, Ernest , CAPPIUS, Hans-Joachim
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61B05/087
CPC分类号： G01F1/28 , A61B5/0876 , A61B5/097
摘要： Apparatus (40) for monitoring oro-nasal respiratory flow is disclosed. The apparatus (40) is formed of a curved plate (42) to which is substantially perpendicularly arranged a planar member (44), the plate (42) and the member (44) are connected by a neck portion (46). Mounted in an upstanding fashion from the planar member (44) are two nasal prongs (48, 50). Two PVDF sensors (60) are mounted from, and lie in, the plane of the planar member (44), co-operating with a respective nasal prong (48, 50). A further PVDF sensor (80) in planar form is arranged to be downwardly directed and perpendicular to the planar member (44) so as to be located in the vicinity of the mouth when the apparatus (40) is being worn by a patient. The PVDF sensors (60, 80) deflect respectively under the influence of nasal and oral airflow, and generate electrical charge having a determined relationship with the airflow.
摘要翻译：公开了用于监测鼻呼吸流量的装置（40）。该装置（40）由弯曲板（42）形成，平板构件（44）基本上垂直布置，板（42）和构件（44）通过颈部（46）连接。从平面构件（44）以直立方式安装有两个鼻针（48,50）。两个PVDF传感器（60）从平面构件（44）的平面安装并位于平面构件（44）的平面中，与相应的鼻尖（48,50）配合。平面形式的另一个PVDF传感器（80）布置成向下指向并垂直于平面构件（44），以便当装置（40）被患者佩戴时位于嘴的附近。 PVDF传感器（60,80）分别在鼻腔和口腔气流的影响下偏转，并产生与气流具有确定关系的电荷。

6. 发明申请

WO1998006449A1 DETERMINATION OF LEAK AND RESPIRATORY AIRFLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定泄漏和呼吸气流
公开(公告)号：WO1998006449A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-19
申请号：PCT/AU1997000517
申请日：1997-08-14
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , BERTHON-JONES, Michael
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0057 , A61M16/0069 , A61M16/024 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0033 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/15
摘要： Methods and apparatus for determining leak and respiratory airflow are disclosed. A pressure sensor (34) and a differential pressure sensor (32) have connection with a pneumotach (24) to derive instantaneous mask pressure and airflow respectively. A microcontroller (38) estimates a non-linear conductance of any leak path occuring at a mask (12) as being the low pass filtered instantaneous airflow divided by the low pass filtered square root of the instantaneous pressure. The instantaneous leak flow is then the conductance multiplied by the square root of the instantaneous pressure, and the respiratory airflow is calculated as being the instantaneous airflow minus the instantaneous leak flow. The time constants for the low pass filtering performed by the microcontroller (38) can be dynamically adjusted dependent upon sudden changes in the instananeous leak flow.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定泄漏和呼吸气流的方法和装置。压力传感器（34）和差压传感器（32）分别与喘振（24）连接以分别导出瞬时的掩模压力和气流。微控制器（38）估计出现在掩模（12）处的任何泄漏路径的非线性电导是低通滤波的瞬时气流除以瞬时压力的低通滤波平方根。瞬时泄漏流量是电导乘以瞬时压力的平方根，呼吸气流被计算为瞬时气流减去瞬时泄漏流量。微控制器（38）执行的低通滤波的时间常数可以根据瞬时泄漏流的突然变化而动态调整。

7. 发明申请

WO1998024499A1 A MASK AND HARNESS ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：面具和线束组件
公开(公告)号：WO1998024499A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-11
申请号：PCT/AU1997000822
申请日：1997-12-02
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , KWOK, Philip, Rodney , HELY, Kenneth, Frederick , BRUDERER, Jakob, Walter , SULLIVAN, Colin, Edward
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61M16/06
CPC分类号： A61M16/06 , A61M16/0683 , A61M16/0816 , A61M16/0875 , A61M2210/0618
摘要： A mask and harness assembly (10). The assembly (10) includes a mask (12), a harness (14) including at least one strap (16) connected to the mask (12) and at least one fluid delivery tube (18) connected to, and in fluid communication with, the mask (12). The strap(s) (16) and the tube(s) (18) being adapted to locate the mask (12) at a predetermined location on the head of the wearer.
摘要翻译：面罩和线束组件（10）。组件（10）包括掩模（12），线束（14），其包括连接到所述掩模（12）的至少一个带（16）和至少一个流体输送管（18），所述至少一个流体输送管（18）与，面罩（12）。所述带（16）和所述管（18）适于将所述面罩（12）定位在佩戴者头部上的预定位置处。

8. 发明申请

WO1998026830A1 NON RETURN SLIDER VALVE USED IN RESPIRATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在呼吸系统中使用的非返回滑阀
公开(公告)号：WO1998026830A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：PCT/AU1997000849
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , HELY, Kenneth, Frederick , LITHGOW, Perry, David
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61M16/20
CPC分类号： F16K31/084 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/208 , A62B9/02 , A62B18/10 , F16K15/02
摘要： The valve (14) comprises a housing (22) and a slider element (24) connected to a mask housing (26). During normal operation side ports (30, 34) are closed by element (24). The air flow to a patient must be sufficient to overcome the slight attractive force between magnets (36, 38). If the flow from the generator drops to below the level necessary to keep the slider element to the open position, the magnets move together allowing plate (39) to stop flow to the patient, who may breath unassisted through the side ports.
摘要翻译：阀（14）包括壳体（22）和连接到掩模壳体（26）的滑块元件（24）。在正常操作期间，侧端口（30,34）由元件（24）封闭。到患者的空气流必须足以克服磁体（36,38）之间轻微的吸引力。如果来自发生器的流量下降到使滑块元件保持在打开位置所必需的水平以下，则磁体一起移动，从而允许板（39）停止流向患者，患者可以通过侧端口呼吸。

9. 发明申请

WO1998025662A1 SUBSTANCE DELIVERY IN BREATHABLE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：可呼吸气体供应系统中的物质输送
公开(公告)号：WO1998025662A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/AU1997000846
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： RESMED LIMITED , CALLUAUD, Michel , YERBURY, Victor
发明人： RESMED LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/14 , A61M15/0065 , A61M15/0066 , A61M16/147 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2016/0042
摘要： A substance delivery apparatus (10) for use with a system (12) for supplying breathable gas to a human or animal. The apparatus includes means (22) to measure the pressure of the supplied breathable gas means (22) to detect inhalation by the human or animal; and means (54, 56, 58, 60) to deliver the substance (52) to the human or animal during inhalation at a pressure higher than the supplied pressure of the breathable gas. A method of delivering a substance (52) is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于与人或动物供应可呼吸气体的系统（12）一起使用的物质输送装置（10）。该装置包括用于测量供应的透气气体装置（22）以检测人或动物吸入的压力的装置（22）以及在高于所提供的可呼吸气体的压力的压力的吸入期间将物质（52）输送到人或动物的装置（54,56,58,60）。还公开了递送物质（52）的方法。

10. 发明申请

WO1998012965A1 ASSISTED VENTILATION TO MATCH PATIENT RESPIRATORY NEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：辅助通气，以匹配患者呼吸需要
公开(公告)号：WO1998012965A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-02
申请号：PCT/AU1997000631
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： RESMED LIMITED
发明人： RESMED LIMITED , BERTHON-JONES, Michael
IPC分类号： A61B05/087
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61B5/085 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/7264 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/1055 , A61M16/107 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/15
摘要： The apparatus provides for the determination of the instantaneous phase in the respiratory cycle, subject's average respiration rate and the provision of ventilatory assistance. A microprocessor (16) receives an airflow signal from a pressure transducer (18) coupled to a port (17) at a mask (11). The microprocessor (16) controls a servo (19), that in turn controls the fan motor (20) and thus the pressure of air delivered by the blower (10). The blower (10) is coupled to a subject's mask (11) by a conduit (12). The invention seeks to address the following goals: while the subject is awake and making substantial efforts the delivered assistance should be closely matched in phase with the subject's efforts; the machine should automatically adjust the degree of assistance to maintain at least a specified minimum ventilation without relying on the integrity of the subject's chemoreflexes; and it should continue to work correctly in the presence of large leaks.
摘要翻译：该装置用于确定呼吸周期中的瞬时相位，受试者的平均呼吸速率和提供通气辅助。微处理器（16）从在面罩（11）处连接到端口（17）的压力传感器（18）接收气流信号。微处理器（16）控制伺服机构（19），伺服机构又控制风扇马达（20），从而控制由鼓风机（10）输送的空气的压力。鼓风机（10）通过导管（12）联接到被检者的面罩（11）。本发明旨在解决以下目标：在主体清醒和作出重大努力的同时，所提供的援助应与受试者的努力相一致; 机器应自动调整辅助程度以保持至少指定的最小通风，而不依赖于受试者的化学反应物的完整性; 并且在大泄漏的情况下应该继续正常工作。

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