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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON CRACKING CATALYST THAT CONTAINS RARE EARTH ZEOLITE Y AND ITS PREPARATION
    • 含有稀土沸石Y的石油碳氢化合物裂解催化剂及其制备
    • WO2004037413A8
    • 2005-06-09
    • PCT/CN0300910
    • 2003-10-28
    • CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICALRES INST PETROLEUM PROCESSINGDU JUNLI ZHENGDA ZHIJIANHE MINGYUAN
    • DU JUNLI ZHENGDA ZHIJIANHE MINGYUAN
    • B01J29/08C10G47/02C10G47/16B01J37/00C01B39/24
    • C10G47/02B01J29/088B01J2229/16B01J2229/32B01J2229/36B01J2229/40B01J2229/42C10G11/05C10G47/16C10G2300/107C10G2300/1074C10G2300/1077C10G2400/02C10L1/06
    • The present invention relates to a petroleum hydrocarbon cracking catalyst that contains rare earth zeolite Y and its preparation. It is characterized that the said rare earth containing zeolite Y has an intracrystalline rare earth content of 4-15 wt.% on the basis of rare earth oxide, an original unit cell constant of 2.440-2.465nm, and a balanced unit cell size greater than 2.435nm after being aged under severe conditions of 100% steam at 800 °C for 17 hours. The process for preparing the catalyst comprises drying the rare earth-containing zeolite Y so that its water content is less than 1Owt.%; introducing gaseous silicon tetrachloride carried by dry air in a silicon tetrachloride to zeolite Y weight ratio of 0.1-0.9:1; purging with dry air after reacting; and washing with decationized water to remove the residual soluble by-products to get the said rare earth containing zeolite Y; then mixing it with the raw materials that contains clay and binder; beating, spray drying and shaping. The catalyst can lowered the zeolite usage by 5-25% comparing with the catalyst for cracking the heavy oils and reducing olefins prepared by the piror art. It has high activity and hydrothermal stability, strong heavy oil transform power, and good gasoline, dry gas, and coke selectivity. And in the product, the olefin content in the gasoline may be lowered effectively.
    • 本发明涉及含有稀土沸石Y的石油烃裂解催化剂及其制备方法。 其特征在于所述含稀土沸石Y的稀土氧化物的结晶稀土含量为4-15重量%,原始晶胞常数为2.440-2.465nm,平衡晶胞尺寸较大 在800℃的100%蒸汽的苛刻条件下老化17小时之后超过2.435nm。 制备催化剂的方法包括干燥含稀土沸石Y,使其含水量小于10重量%; 将四氯化硅中的干燥空气携带的四氯化硅引入沸石Y的重量比为0.1-0.9:1; 反应后用干燥空气吹扫; 并用去离子水洗涤以除去残留的可溶性副产物,得到所述含有沸石Y的稀土; 然后将其与含有粘土和粘合剂的原料混合; 打浆,喷雾干燥和成型。 与用于裂化重油的还原催化剂相比,催化剂可以将沸石用量降低5-25% 具有活性高,水热稳定性强,重油转化能力强,汽油,干气和焦炭选择性好。 并且在该产品中,可以有效地降低汽油中的烯烃含量。