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1. 发明授权

US08420956B2 Electrical device mounting adapter 有权
标题翻译：电气设备安装适配器
公开(公告)号：US08420956B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12768568
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： R. David Alderson , Donald J. Hendler , Michael D. Williams
发明人： R. David Alderson , Donald J. Hendler , Michael D. Williams
IPC分类号： H02G3/08
CPC分类号： H02G3/12 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： In one embodiment, an adapter may include first and second mounting portions adapted to be attached to first and second mounting portions of an electrical device, and first and second spacers arranged to space the first and second mounting portion of the electrical device away from a building surface when the electrical device is mounted to an electrical box. In another embodiment, an adapter may include a ring to surround a body of a standard electrical device, and first and second slots to receive first and second mounting portion of the standard electrical device.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，适配器可以包括适于附接到电气设备的第一和第二安装部分的第一和第二安装部分，以及布置成将电气设备的第一和第二安装部分远离建筑物的空间当电气设备安装到电气箱时，表面。在另一个实施例中，适配器可以包括围绕标准电气设备的主体的环，以及用于接收标准电气设备的第一和第二安装部分的第一和第二槽。

2. 发明申请

US20110259634A1 ELECTRICAL DEVICE MOUNTING ADAPTER 有权
标题翻译：电气设备安装适配器
公开(公告)号：US20110259634A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12768568
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： R. David Alderson , Donald J. Hendler , Michael D. Williams
发明人： R. David Alderson , Donald J. Hendler , Michael D. Williams
IPC分类号： H02B1/40 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： H02G3/12 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： In one embodiment, an adapter may include first and second mounting portions adapted to be attached to first and second mounting portions of an electrical device, and first and second spacers arranged to space the first and second mounting portion of the electrical device away from a building surface when the electrical device is mounted to an electrical box. In another embodiment, an adapter may include a ring to surround a body of a standard electrical device, and first and second slots to receive first and second mounting portion of the standard electrical device.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，适配器可以包括适于附接到电气设备的第一和第二安装部分的第一和第二安装部分，以及布置成将电气设备的第一和第二安装部分远离建筑物的空间当电气设备安装到电气箱时，表面。在另一个实施例中，适配器可以包括围绕标准电气设备的主体的环，以及用于接收标准电气设备的第一和第二安装部分的第一和第二槽。

3. 发明申请

US20110259722A1 ELECTRICAL DEVICES WITH REMOVABLE ACTUATOR FRAMES 有权
标题翻译：具有可拆卸执行机构框架的电气设备
公开(公告)号：US20110259722A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12768600
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： R. David Alderson , Michael D. Williams
发明人： R. David Alderson , Michael D. Williams
IPC分类号： H01H23/02
CPC分类号： H01H23/04 , H01H23/145 , H02G3/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a system may include an electrical device, an actuator for the electrical device, and an interchangeable frame configured to be removeably attached to the electrical device and to hold the actuator. The frame may be adapted to pivotally engage the electrical device. In another embodiment, an electrical device may have an interface adapted to enable a frame to be attached to and removed from the electrical device, an opening in the electrical device, a subactuator arranged to actuate a switch in the electrical device through the opening, and to engage an actuator on the frame when the frame is attached to the electrical device, and a first rim disposed about the opening. The subactuator may include a second rim arranged to overlap the first rim.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，系统可以包括电气设备，用于电气设备的致动器以及被配置为可移除地附接到电气设备并且保持致动器的可互换框架。框架可以适于枢转地接合电气装置。在另一个实施例中，电气设备可以具有适于使框架能够附接到电气设备和电气设备中的接口，电气设备中的开口，被布置成通过开口致动电子设备中的开关的子致动器，以及当框架附接到电气设备时，将致动器接合在框架上，以及围绕开口设置的第一边缘。子致动器可以包括布置成与第一边缘重叠的第二边缘。

4. 发明申请

US20110261511A1 ELECTRICAL DEVICE WITH REMOVABLE COVER 有权
标题翻译：具有可拆卸盖的电气设备
公开(公告)号：US20110261511A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12768627
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： R. David Alderson , Jerry R. Hoffman , Michael D. Williams , Ronald H. Jansen , Adam Kevelos , Nehal P. Shah , Kang Pin Tee
发明人： R. David Alderson , Jerry R. Hoffman , Michael D. Williams , Ronald H. Jansen , Adam Kevelos , Nehal P. Shah , Kang Pin Tee
IPC分类号： H05K7/00 , B23P17/04 , B65D51/04
CPC分类号： H01H13/86 , H01H2223/046 , H01H2229/042 , H01H2233/074 , H02G3/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a system includes an electrical device and a removable cover, where the electrical device and the removable cover are adapted to enable the removable cover to pivot into an installed position on the electrical device. In another embodiment, a system includes an electrical device having a pushbutton, and a cover adapted to be removably attached to the electrical device, where the cover includes an opening for accessing the pushbutton, and where the pushbutton includes a sub button and a cosmetic cap adapted to be removably attached to the sub button.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，系统包括电气设备和可移除的盖，其中电气设备和可移除盖适于使可移除的盖枢转到电气设备上的安装位置。在另一个实施例中，系统包括具有按钮的电气装置和适于可移除地附接到电气装置的盖，其中盖包括用于接近按钮的开口，并且其中按钮包括子按钮和化妆品盖适于可拆卸地附接到子按钮。

5. 发明授权

US09082569B2 Electrical devices with removable actuator frames 有权
标题翻译：具有可移动执行器框架的电气设备
公开(公告)号：US09082569B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US12768600
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： R. David Alderson , Michael D. Williams
发明人： R. David Alderson , Michael D. Williams
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H05K5/03 , H01H23/04 , H02G3/14 , H01H23/14
CPC分类号： H01H23/04 , H01H23/145 , H02G3/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a system may include an electrical device, an actuator for the electrical device, and an interchangeable frame configured to be removeably attached to the electrical device and to hold the actuator. The frame may be adapted to pivotally engage the electrical device. In another embodiment, an electrical device may have an interface adapted to enable a frame to be attached to and removed from the electrical device, an opening in the electrical device, a subactuator arranged to actuate a switch in the electrical device through the opening, and to engage an actuator on the frame when the frame is attached to the electrical device, and a first rim disposed about the opening. The subactuator may include a second rim arranged to overlap the first rim.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，系统可以包括电气设备，用于电气设备的致动器以及被配置为可移除地附接到电气设备并且保持致动器的可互换框架。框架可以适于枢转地接合电气装置。在另一个实施例中，电气设备可以具有适于使框架能够附接到电气设备和电气设备中的接口，电气设备中的开口，被布置成通过开口致动电子设备中的开关的子致动器，以及当框架附接到电气设备时，将致动器接合在框架上，以及围绕开口设置的第一边缘。子致动器可以包括布置成与第一边缘重叠的第二边缘。

6. 发明授权

US08592681B2 Electrical device with removable cover 有权
标题翻译：带可移动盖的电气设备
公开(公告)号：US08592681B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12768627
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： R. David Alderson , Jerry R. Hoffman , Michael D. Williams , Ronald H. Jansen , Adam Kevelos , Nehal P. Shah , Kang Pin Tee
发明人： R. David Alderson , Jerry R. Hoffman , Michael D. Williams , Ronald H. Jansen , Adam Kevelos , Nehal P. Shah , Kang Pin Tee
IPC分类号： H05K5/03
CPC分类号： H01H13/86 , H01H2223/046 , H01H2229/042 , H01H2233/074 , H02G3/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a system includes an electrical device and a removable cover, where the electrical device and the removable cover are adapted to enable the removable cover to pivot into an installed position on the electrical device. In another embodiment, a system includes an electrical device having a pushbutton, and a cover adapted to be removably attached to the electrical device, where the cover includes an opening for accessing the pushbutton, and where the pushbutton includes a sub button and a cosmetic cap adapted to be removably attached to the sub button.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，系统包括电气设备和可移除的盖，其中电气设备和可移除盖适于使可移除的盖枢转到电气设备上的安装位置。在另一个实施例中，系统包括具有按钮的电气装置和适于可移除地附接到电气装置的盖，其中盖包括用于进入按钮的开口，并且其中按钮包括子按钮和化妆品盖适于可拆卸地附接到子按钮。

7. 发明授权

US08801949B2 Method of forming open-network polishing pads 有权
标题翻译：形成开网抛光垫的方法
公开(公告)号：US08801949B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13239951
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Hamed Lakrout , Ben W Schaefer , Michael D. Williams
发明人： Hamed Lakrout , Ben W Schaefer , Michael D. Williams
IPC分类号： C23F1/02 , B24B37/22 , B24D11/00 , B24B37/26
CPC分类号： B24B37/22 , B24B37/26 , B24D11/003
摘要： The method forms forming an open-network polishing pad useful for polishing magnetic, semiconductor and optical substrates. The method provides a polymer sheet or film of a curable polymer and exposes the polymer sheet or film to an energy source to create an exposure pattern in the polymer sheet or film. The exposure pattern having elongated sections exposed to the energy source. After attaching the polymer sheet or film to an open-network substrate, the method removes polymer adjacent from the exposed polymer sheet or film of the intermediate structure with a solvent. This forms elongated channels through the polymer sheet or film in a texture pattern that corresponds to the exposure pattern with the open-network supporting the polymer. The elongated channels extending through the thickness of the polymer sheet or film to form the open-network polishing pad.
摘要翻译：该方法形成用于抛光磁性，半导体和光学衬底的开放网络抛光垫。该方法提供可固化聚合物的聚合物片材或膜，并将聚合物片材或膜暴露于能量源以在聚合物片材或膜中产生曝光图案。曝光图案具有暴露于能量源的细长部分。在将聚合物片或膜连接到开放网络基板上之后，该方法用溶剂除去与暴露的聚合物片或中间结构的膜相邻的聚合物。这形成通过聚合物片材或膜的细长通道，其以对应于曝光图案的纹理图案与支撑聚合物的开放网络形成。细长通道延伸穿过聚合物片或薄膜的厚度以形成开放式网状抛光垫。

8. 发明授权

US08216401B1 Lead-free primers 有权
标题翻译：无铅底漆
公开(公告)号：US08216401B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US13267009
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： John W. Fronabarger , Michael D. Williams
发明人： John W. Fronabarger , Michael D. Williams
IPC分类号： C06B25/00 , C06B25/34 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , F42B3/124 , F42B3/128
摘要： Embodiments of the present subject matter provide an improved percussion primer composition and improved hot-wire igniter acceptor, wherein lead styphnate is replaced with a lead-free material, 4,6-dinitro-7-hydroxybenzofuroxan, potassium salt (KDNP). Embodiments of the percussion primer composition include KDNP, a sensitizer, an oxidizer, calcium silicide, a fuel, and a binder. Embodiments of the hot-wire igniter device include a bridgewire, an acceptor, and an output, where KDNP is the acceptor. Power supply may be in the form of constant current/voltage or current flow from a capacitor discharge. Certain embodiments utilize a variety of output formulations, such as BKNO3, black powder, and Red Dot double base propellant.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案提供了改进的冲击底漆组合物和改进的热丝点火器受体，其中使用无铅材料，4,6-二硝基-7-羟基苯并呋喃，钾盐（KDNP）替代苯氧基铅。冲击底漆组合物的实施方案包括KDNP，敏化剂，氧化剂，硅化钙，燃料和粘合剂。热丝点火装置的实施例包括桥接器，接收器和输出端，其中KDNP是受电器。电源可以是来自电容器放电的恒定电流/电压或电流的形式。某些实施方案利用各种输出配方，例如BKNO3，黑粉和红点双基推进剂。

9. 发明申请

US20120152140A1 LEAD-FREE PRIMERS 有权
标题翻译：无铅PRIMERS
公开(公告)号：US20120152140A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13267009
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： John W. Fronabarger , Michael D. Williams
发明人： John W. Fronabarger , Michael D. Williams
IPC分类号： F42B3/12
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , F42B3/124 , F42B3/128
摘要： Embodiments of the present subject matter provide an improved percussion primer composition and improved hot-wire igniter acceptor, wherein lead styphnate is replaced with a lead-free material, 4,6-dinitro-7-hydroxybenzofuroxan, potassium salt (KDNP). Embodiments of the percussion primer composition include KDNP, a sensitizer, an oxidizer, calcium silicide, a fuel, and a binder. Embodiments of the hot-wire igniter device include a bridgewire, an acceptor, and an output, where KDNP is the acceptor. Power supply may be in the form of constant current/voltage or current flow from a capacitor discharge. Certain embodiments utilize a variety of output formulations, such as BKNO3, black powder, and Red Dot double base propellant.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案提供了改进的冲击底漆组合物和改进的热丝点火器受体，其中使用无铅材料，4,6-二硝基-7-羟基苯并呋喃，钾盐（KDNP）替代苯氧基铅。冲击底漆组合物的实施方案包括KDNP，敏化剂，氧化剂，硅化钙，燃料和粘合剂。热丝点火装置的实施例包括桥接器，接收器和输出端，其中KDNP是受电器。电源可以是来自电容器放电的恒定电流/电压或电流的形式。某些实施方案利用各种输出配方，例如BKNO3，黑粉和红点双基推进剂。

10. 发明授权

US08071784B2 Lead-free primary explosive composition and method of preparation 有权
标题翻译：无铅初级炸药组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08071784B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12900531
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： John W. Fronabarger , Michael D. Williams , William B Sanborn
发明人： John W. Fronabarger , Michael D. Williams , William B Sanborn
IPC分类号： C07D257/04
CPC分类号： C06B49/00 , C07D257/06
摘要： Embodiments of the present subject matter provide a compound and material that may be used as a lead-free primary explosive. An embodiment of the present subject matter provides the compound copper(I) nitrotetrazolate. Certain embodiments of the present subject matter provide methods for preparing lead-free primary explosives. The method includes: providing cuprous salt; providing water; providing 5-nitrotetrazolate salt; combining the cuprous salt, water and 5-nitrotetrazolate salt to form a mixture; and heating the mixture. The method may also include providing cuprous chloride and providing sodium 5-nitrotetrazolate. Certain embodiments of the present subject matter also provide methods for preparing copper(I) nitrotetrazolate. The method includes: providing cuprous salt; providing water; providing 5-nitrotetrazolate salt; combining the cuprous salt, water and 5-nitrotetrazolate salt to form a mixture; and heating the mixture. The method may also include providing cuprous chloride and providing sodium 5-nitrotetrazolate.
摘要翻译：本主题的实施方案提供可用作无铅初级炸药的化合物和材料。本主题的一个实施方案提供了复合铜（I）硝基四氮烯酸盐。本主题的某些实施例提供了制备无铅初级炸药的方法。该方法包括：提供亚铜盐; 提供水; 提供5-硝基四氮唑盐; 结合亚铜盐，水和5-硝基四氮唑盐形成混合物; 并加热混合物。该方法还可以包括提供氯化亚铜和提供5-硝基四氮唑钠。本发明的某些实施方案还提供了制备硝基四氮烯酸铜（I）的方法。该方法包括：提供亚铜盐; 提供水; 提供5-硝基四氮唑盐; 结合亚铜盐，水和5-硝基四氮唑盐形成混合物; 并加热混合物。该方法还可以包括提供氯化亚铜和提供5-硝基四氮唑钠。

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