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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Generating graphical bar codes by halftoning with embedded graphical encoding
    • 通过使用嵌入式图形编码进行半色调生成图形条形码
    • US06915020B2
    • 2005-07-05
    • US10027523
    • 2001-12-19
    • Niranjan Damera-VenkataJonathan Yen
    • Niranjan Damera-VenkataJonathan Yen
    • G06T5/00G06K7/00G06K7/10G06K19/06H04N1/387H04N1/40H04N1/405G06K9/36
    • G06K19/06028G06K19/06037
    • Systems and methods for generating graphical bar codes (i.e., images that contain inconspicuous graphical modulations that encode embedded information) by halftoning with embedded graphical encoding are described. In one aspect, a graphical bar code is generated by halftoning regions of an original image. The original image regions incorporate errors diffused among regions of the original image and computed based at least in part upon modulations in the graphical bar code corresponding to a graphical encoding of a message. In another aspect, a graphical bar code is decoded by generating a base image having halftone regions representative of an original image. Regions of the base image are compared probabilistically to a set of graphical code words to obtain a sequence of graphical code words corresponding to a graphical encoding of a message. The sequence of graphical code words is decoded to produce a decoded message.
    • 描述了通过利用嵌入式图形编码进行半色调来生成图形条形码(即,包含编码嵌入信息的不显眼图形调制的图像)的系统和方法。 在一个方面,通过对原始图像的区域进行半色调生成图形条形码。 原始图像区域包括在原始图像的区域之间扩散的错误,并且至少部分地基于对应于消息的图形编码的图形条形码的调制来计算。 在另一方面,通过产生具有表示原始图像的半色调区域的基本图像来对图形条形码进行解码。 将基本图像的区域概率地与一组图形代码字进行比较,以获得与消息的图形编码相对应的图形代码字的序列。 图形代码字的序列被解码以产生解码的消息。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Print masks for inkjet printers
    • 打印喷墨打印机的面具
    • US5992962A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US363447
    • 1994-12-22
    • Jonathan YenQian LinPing Wah Wong
    • Jonathan YenQian LinPing Wah Wong
    • B41J2/01B41J2/07B41J2/205B41J2/21G06K15/10H04N1/191B41J2/145
    • H04N1/128B41J2/2132G06K15/107H04N1/1911H04N1/1913
    • Various patterns, such as those derived from halftoning techniques, are applied to the design of print masks for inkjet printers to improve print quality. Print masks are used to control the firing sequence of the nozzles in a print head in multiple pass printing mode and thereby determine the nozzles that are to print in each particular media location. Such techniques as halftoning techniques have been used to print gray scale images with bi-level printing to produce bi-level patterns that can be perceived as gray density by human eyes from a viewing distance. State-of-the-art print masks typically provide checkerboard patterns that are not sufficient to handle severe print artifacts. A novel triangular clustering print mask that may be derived from halftoning techniques is applied to produce an imperceptible printed pattern that covers up the banding artifacts caused by defective print head nozzles. An alternative print mask that may be derived from a super smooth dithering matrix eliminates unpleasant artifacts caused by ink migration. Advanced halftoning techniques are applied to guide the ink migration in an imperceptible, super smooth dithering pattern. These print masking techniques have been demonstrated to be very effective in print quality improvement.
    • 各种图案,例如从半色调技术衍生的图案,被应用于喷墨打印机的打印掩模的设计以提高打印质量。 打印掩模用于以多遍打印模式控制打印头中的喷嘴的喷射顺序,从而确定在每个特定介质位置中打印的喷嘴。 已经使用诸如半色调技术的技术来打印具有双层打印的灰度图像,以产生双层图案,其可以从观察距离被人眼察觉为灰度密度。 最先进的打印掩码通常提供不足以处理严重打印伪影的棋盘格图案。 应用可以从半色调技术导出的新颖的三角形聚类打印掩模,以产生一个不可察觉的印刷图案,其覆盖由有缺陷的打印头喷嘴引起的带状伪影。 可以从超平滑抖动矩阵导出的替代打印掩模消除了由墨水迁移引起的不愉快的伪像。 应用先进的半色调技术来引导油墨在不可察觉的超平滑抖动图案中迁移。 已经证明这些打印掩蔽技术在打印质量改进方面非常有效。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for image facial area detection employing skin tones
    • 使用肤色的图像面部区域检测的系统和方法
    • US07916905B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US12322394
    • 2009-02-02
    • Jonathan YenTony Quach
    • Jonathan YenTony Quach
    • G06K9/00G06K9/46G06K9/66
    • G06K9/00234
    • The subject application is directed to a system and method for image facial detection employing skin tones. Image data comprised of a plurality of pixels encoded in at least a three dimensional component space is received and sub-sampled region data is generated from the received image data. A percentage of pixels having a low chroma value below a threshold value is then calculated and tested against a predetermined percentage threshold value. Each pixel is then classified in accordance with a skin tone model. Skin tone map data is then generated based on classification and a skin tone mask is output form the map data.
    • 本申请涉及使用肤色的图像面部检测系统和方法。 接收由至少三维分量空间中编码的多个像素构成的图像数据,并从接收到的图像数据生成子采样区域数据。 然后根据预定百分比阈值计算和测试具有低于阈值的低色度值的像素的百分比。 然后根据肤色模型对每个像素进行分类。 然后基于分类生成皮肤色调图数据,并且从地图数据输出肤色蒙版。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • System and method for backlit image detection
    • 用于背光图像检测的系统和方法
    • US20110044541A1
    • 2011-02-24
    • US12583624
    • 2009-08-24
    • William C. KressJonathan Yen
    • William C. KressJonathan Yen
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/0002G06T2207/10004G06T2207/30168
    • The subject application is directed to a system and method for detecting backlit images. Encoded color image data is first received into a computer having a processor and associated data storage. Histogram data is then calculated from the received encoded color image data, and a mid-tone range in normalized histogram data is then detected. A zone of normalized pixel counts within the mid-tone range is then selected. Data representing an entry point and an exit point of the normalized histogram data relative to the selected zone is then generated. A plateau area is detected in the histogram data in the selected zone between the entry point and the exit point. Thereafter, a backlit image detection signal is generated indicating whether a backlit image portion is present in the color image data according to the plateau detection.
    • 本申请涉及用于检测背光图像的系统和方法。 编码的彩色图像数据首先被接收到具有处理器和相关联的数据存储器的计算机中。 然后从接收到的编码彩色图像数据计算直方图数据,然后检测归一化直方图数据中的中间色调范围。 然后选择中音范围内的归一化像素计数区域。 然后生成表示归一化直方图数据相对于所选择的区域的入口点和出口点的数据。 在入口点和出口点之间的所选区域的直方图数据中检测到平台区。 此后,产生背光图像检测信号,指示根据平台检测在彩色图像数据中是否存在背光图像部分。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Detecting and correcting peteye
    • 检测和纠正peteye
    • US07747071B2
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11260636
    • 2005-10-27
    • Jonathan YenDaniel TretterHuitao LuoSuk Hwan Lim
    • Jonathan YenDaniel TretterHuitao LuoSuk Hwan Lim
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/0061
    • Peteye is the appearance of an unnatural coloration (not necessarily red) of the pupils in an animal appearing in an image captured by a camera with flash illumination. Systems and methods of detecting and correcting peteye are described. In one aspect a classification map segmenting pixels in the input image into peteye pixels and non-peteye pixels is generated based on a respective segmentation condition on values of the pixels. Candidate peteye pixel areas are identified in the classification map. The generating and the identifying processes are repeated with the respective condition replaced by a different respective segmentation condition on the pixel values.
    • Peteye是出现在用闪光照相机拍摄的图像中出现的动物中的不自然着色(不一定是红色)的瞳孔的出现。 描述了检测和修正peteye的系统和方法。 在一个方面,基于对像素的值的相应分割条件来生成将输入图像中的像素分割成peteye像素和非peteye像素的分类图。 候选peteye像素区域在分类图中被识别。 重复生成和识别处理,其中各个条件由像素值上的不同的相应分割条件替换。