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1. 发明申请

WO2009076466A1 REFERENCE SELECTION FOR VIDEO INTERPOLATION OR EXTRAPOLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：参考选择视频插值或扩展
公开(公告)号：WO2009076466A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/US2008/086277
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , DANE, Gokce , DAI, Min , EL-MALEH, Khaled Helmi , TENG, Chia-Yuan
发明人： DANE, Gokce , DAI, Min , EL-MALEH, Khaled Helmi , TENG, Chia-Yuan
IPC分类号： H04N7/46 , H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N7/0132 , H04N5/145 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/156 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/521 , H04N19/573 , H04N19/577 , H04N19/587 , H04N19/61
摘要： This disclosure describes selection of reference video units to be used for interpolation or extrapolation of a video unit, such as a video frame. A decoder may apply a quality-focused mode to select a reference frame based on quality criteria. The quality criteria may indicate a level of quality likely to be produced by a reference frame. If no reference frames satisfy the quality criteria, interpolation or extrapolation may be disabled. Display of an interpolated or extrapolated frame may be selectively enabled based on a quality analysis. A decoder may apply a resource-focused frame interpolation mode to enable or disable frame interpolation or extrapolation for some frames based on power and quality considerations. In one mode, frame interpolation may be disabled to conserve power when reference frames are not likely to produce satisfactory quality. In another mode, the threshold may be adjustable as a function of power saving requirements.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用于视频单元（例如视频帧）的插值或外插的参考视频单元的选择。解码器可以基于质量标准应用以质量为中心的模式来选择参考帧。质量标准可能表明可能由参考系产生的质量水平。如果没有参考帧满足质量标准，则可以禁用内插或外推。可以基于质量分析来选择性地启用插值或外插帧的显示。解码器可以应用基于资源的帧插值模式，以基于功率和质量考虑为某些帧启用或禁用帧插值或外插。在一种模式中，当参考帧不可能产生令人满意的质量时，帧内插可被禁用以节省功率。在另一种模式中，阈值可以作为功率节省要求的函数来调整。

2. 发明申请

WO2009076471A1 SELECTIVE DISPLAY OF INTERPOLATED OR EXTRAPOLATED VIDEO UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：内插或外置视频单元的选择显示
公开(公告)号：WO2009076471A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/US2008/086282
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , DANE, Gokce , EL-MALEH, Khaled Helmi , DAI, Min , TENG, Chia-Yuan
发明人： DANE, Gokce , EL-MALEH, Khaled Helmi , DAI, Min , TENG, Chia-Yuan
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04N7/46
CPC分类号： H04N7/0132 , H04N5/145 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/156 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/521 , H04N19/573 , H04N19/577 , H04N19/587 , H04N19/61
摘要： Display of an interpolated or extrapolated video unit, such as a video frame, may be selectively enabled based on a quality analysis. This disclosure also describes selection of reference video frames to be used for interpolation or extrapolation. A decoder may apply a quality-focused mode to select a reference frame based on quality criteria. The quality criteria may indicate a level of quality likely to be produced by a reference frame. If no reference frames satisfy the quality criteria, interpolation or extrapolation may be disabled. A decoder may apply a resource-focused frame interpolation mode to enable or disable frame interpolation or extrapolation for some frames based on power and quality considerations. In one mode, frame interpolation may be disabled to conserve power when reference frames are not likely to produce satisfactory quality. In another mode, the threshold may be adjustable as a function of power saving requirements of the decoder.
摘要翻译：可以基于质量分析来选择性地启用内插或外推视频单元（例如视频帧）的显示。本公开还描述了用于插值或外推的参考视频帧的选择。解码器可以基于质量标准应用以质量为中心的模式来选择参考帧。质量标准可能表明可能由参考系产生的质量水平。如果没有参考帧满足质量标准，则可以禁用内插或外推。解码器可以应用基于资源的帧插值模式，以基于功率和质量考虑为某些帧启用或禁用帧插值或外插。在一种模式中，当参考帧不可能产生令人满意的质量时，帧内插可被禁用以节省功率。在另一种模式中，阈值可以作为解码器节能要求的函数来调节。

3. 发明申请

WO2009076468A2 RESOURCE-ADAPTIVE VIDEO INTERPOLATION OR EXTRAPOLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：资源自适应视频插值或扩展
公开(公告)号：WO2009076468A2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/US2008/086279
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , DANE, Gokce , DAI, Min , EL-MALEH, Khaled Helmi , TENG, Chia-yuan
发明人： DANE, Gokce , DAI, Min , EL-MALEH, Khaled Helmi , TENG, Chia-yuan
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04N7/46
CPC分类号： H04N7/0132 , H04N5/145 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/156 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/521 , H04N19/573 , H04N19/577 , H04N19/587 , H04N19/61
摘要： A decoder may apply a resource-focused interpolation mode to enable or disable interpolation or extrapolation of video units, such as frames, based on power and quality considerations. In one mode, interpolation may be disabled to conserve power when reference frames are not likely to produce satisfactory quality. In another mode, the threshold may be adjustable as a function of power saving requirements. This disclosure also describes selection of reference video frames to be used for interpolation or extrapolation of a video frame. A decoder may apply a quality-focused mode to select a reference frame based on quality criteria. The quality criteria may indicate a level of quality likely to be produced by a reference frame. If no reference frames satisfy the quality criteria, interpolation or extrapolation may be disabled. Display of an interpolated or extrapolated frame may be selectively enabled based on a quality analysis of the frame.
摘要翻译：解码器可以应用基于资源的插值模式，以基于功率和质量考虑来启用或禁用诸如帧之类的视频单元的插值或外推。在一种模式中，当参考帧不可能产生令人满意的质量时，内插可以被禁用以节省功率。在另一种模式中，阈值可以作为功率节省要求的函数来调整。本公开还描述了用于视频帧的插值或外插的参考视频帧的选择。解码器可以基于质量标准应用以质量为中心的模式来选择参考帧。质量标准可能表明可能由参考系产生的质量水平。如果没有参考帧满足质量标准，则可以禁用内插或外推。可以基于帧的质量分析来选择性地启用内插或外插帧的显示。

4. 发明申请

WO2010036722A1 CONTENT ADAPTIVE HISTOGRAM ENHANCEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：内容自适应组织增强
公开(公告)号：WO2010036722A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：PCT/US2009/058072
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , DAI, Min , TENG, Chia-Yuan , LAI, King-Chung
发明人： DAI, Min , TENG, Chia-Yuan , LAI, King-Chung
IPC分类号： G06T5/40
CPC分类号： G06T5/40 , G06T5/009 , G06T2207/10016
摘要： This disclosure describes techniques for performing content adaptive histogram enhancement. In accordance with the content adaptive histogram enhancement techniques of this disclosure, a frame of digital image data, e.g., digital video data or digital still image data, is classified into one of a plurality of content classes based on histogram of pixel intensity values of the frame. The content classes may represent various levels of brightness, contrast, or the like. To classify the frame into the corresponding content class, a shape of the histogram may be analyzed using various histogram statistics. Based on the content class of the frame, the pixel intensity values of the frame are mapped to new pixel intensity values.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用于执行内容自适应直方图增强的技术。根据本公开的内容自适应直方图增强技术，基于数字图像数据（例如数字视频数据或数字静止图像数据）的帧被分类为多个内容类别中的一个，基于帧。内容类可以表示各种亮度，对比度等级。为了将帧分类到相应的内容类中，可以使用各种直方图统计来分析直方图的形状。基于帧的内容类别，将帧的像素强度值映射到新的像素强度值。

5. 发明申请

WO2009108614A8 VIDEO DECODER ERROR HANDLING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009108614A8
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：PCT/US2009/034948
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , LEE, Yen-Chi , DAI, Min , TENG, Chia-Yuan
发明人： LEE, Yen-Chi , DAI, Min , TENG, Chia-Yuan
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/68
摘要： A video decoder performs a sequential error handling process to detect and conceal errors within a corrupted data segment of video data units. The decoder sequentially decodes a current data unit. Upon detecting an error, the decoder sets an error flag and resynchronizes decoding at the start of the next unit. If the error flag is set, the video decoder identifies the end of the corrupted data segment based on the start of the later unit. The decoder conceals data between the start of the current unit and the end of the corrupted data segment. If the error flag is not set, the decoder may decode the remainder of the current unit and proceed to decode the next available unit without performing error handling and concealment for the current unit. The decoder also may address reference unit mismatches caused by lost video data units.

6. 发明申请

WO2010014759A2 INTELLIGENT FRAME SKIPPING IN VIDEO CODING BASED ON SIMILARITY METRIC IN COMPRESSED DOMAIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于压缩域相似度量的视频编码中的智能帧跳越
公开(公告)号：WO2010014759A2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：PCT/US2009/052165
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , DAI, Min , XUE, Tao , TENG, Chia-Yuan
发明人： DAI, Min , XUE, Tao , TENG, Chia-Yuan
IPC分类号： H04N7/50
CPC分类号： H04N19/40 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/156 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/166 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/48 , H04N19/61
摘要： This disclosure provides intelligent frame skipping techniques that may be used by an encoding device or a decoding device to facilitate frame skipping in a manner that may help to minimize quality degradation due to the frame skipping. In particular, the described techniques may implement a similarity metric designed to identify good candidate frames for frame skipping. In this manner, noticeable reductions in the video quality caused by frame skipping, as perceived by a viewer of the video sequence, may be reduced relative to conventional frame skipping techniques. The described techniques advantageously operate in a compressed domain.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了可以由编码设备或解码设备使用的智能帧跳过技术，以便以有助于最小化由于跳帧引起的质量劣化的方式来促进跳帧。特别地，所描述的技术可以实现被设计为识别用于跳帧的良好候选帧的相似性度量。以这种方式，相对于传统的跳帧技术，由视频序列的观看者所感知的由跳帧引起的视频质量的显着降低可以被减少。所描述的技术有利地在压缩域中操作。

7. 发明申请

WO2011159515A1 SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR POWER-EFFICIENTLY DELIVERING WEBPAGE CONTENTS IN A BROADCAST NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：在广播网络中高效地传送内容的系统和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2011159515A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2011/039312
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , GAO, Qiang , DAI, Min , XUE, Qi
发明人： GAO, Qiang , DAI, Min , XUE, Qi
IPC分类号： H04H20/42 , H04H20/72
CPC分类号： H04H20/42 , H04H20/72 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/168
摘要： Embodiments provide bandwidth efficient mechanisms for delivering rich media content, such as webpages, to receiver devices via a multimedia broadcast network. Content, such as selected webpages, is broadcast as disassembled content elements via the broadcast network. To enable reception, the disassembled content elements are broadcast according to a broadcast schedule that is communicated in an overhead content description flow, such as a catalog file. Receiver devices receive the catalog file and use the metadata information to selectively receive disassembled content and store the content elements in memory. When a user requests access to the content (e.g., a webpage via a web browser), an application operating in the receiver device assembles the requested content from the previously received and stored disassembled content elements, and passes the assembled webpage to a using or rendering application.
摘要翻译：实施例提供了用于经由多媒体广播网络将富媒体内容（例如网页）传送到接收机设备的带宽有效的机制。诸如所选网页的内容通过广播网络作为反汇编的内容元素进行广播。为了能够接收，根据在诸如目录文件的开销内容描述流中传送的广播调度来广播反转的内容元素。接收器设备接收目录文件并使用元数据信息来选择性地接收反汇编的内容并将内容元素存储在存储器中。当用户请求访问内容（例如，通过网络浏览器的网页）时，在接收机设备中操作的应用程序从先前接收和存储的反汇编的内容元素中组合所请求的内容，并将组装的网页传递到使用或呈现应用。

8. 发明申请

WO2012030719A2 ADAPTIVE COLOR CORRECTION FOR DISPLAY WITH BACKLIGHT MODULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用背光调制显示的自适应颜色校正
公开(公告)号：WO2012030719A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2011/049549
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , SAFAEE-RAD, Reza , DAI, Min , ALEKSIC, Milivoje
发明人： SAFAEE-RAD, Reza , DAI, Min , ALEKSIC, Milivoje
IPC分类号： G09G3/20
CPC分类号： G09G3/3406 , G09G3/2003 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0271 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/066 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2320/0693 , G09G2360/16 , H04N9/69
摘要： The techniques of this disclosure are applicable to backlight display devices. For such devices, the backlight may have different backlight intensity settings in order to promote power conservation. The techniques of this disclosure may apply different adjustments to the display, depending on the backlight intensity setting. In one example, different color correction matrices may be applied for different backlight settings in order to achieve desirable adjustments in the device at the different backlight settings. The adjustments described herein may address chrominance shifts due to different backlight settings as well as cross-talk between color channels. The techniques may also be applicable to organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays that have different luminance settings, and some described techniques may be applicable to displays that have static or fixed luminance output.
摘要翻译：本公开的技术可应用于背光显示装置。对于这样的设备，为了促进功率节省，背光源可以具有不同的背光强度设置。根据背光强度设置，本公开的技术可以对显示器应用不同的调整。在一个示例中，可以针对不同的背光设置应用不同的颜色校正矩阵，以便在不同的背光设置下在设备中实现期望的调整。本文描述的调整可以解决由于不同的背光设置以及颜色通道之间的串扰造成的色度偏移。这些技术也可以应用于具有不同亮度设置的有机发光二极管（OLED）显示器，并且一些所描述的技术可以适用于具有静态或固定亮度输出的显示器。

9. 发明申请

WO2008014288A2 ADAPTIVE VIDEO FRAME INTERPOLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：自适应视频帧内插
公开(公告)号：WO2008014288A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2007/074265
申请日：2007-07-24
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , SHI, Fang , RAVEENDRAN, Vijayalakshmi R. , DAI, Min
发明人： SHI, Fang , RAVEENDRAN, Vijayalakshmi R. , DAI, Min
CPC分类号： H04N19/587 , H04N7/014 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/139
摘要： In general, this disclosure is directed to decoding techniques for interpolating video frames. In particular, the techniques of this disclosure may be used to dynamically adjust a frame interpolation operation based on analysis of information associated with one or more video frames. In response to the analysis of the information associated with one or more frames, the interpolation control module adjusts the frame interpolation operation in number of different manners. For example, the interpolation control module may dynamically enable or disable motion compensated frame interpolation, select a different type of interpolation, select a video frame prediction mode to be used in the motion compensated frame interpolation, or select different threshold values for frame interpolation.
摘要翻译：通常，本公开内容针对用于内插视频帧的解码技术。特别地，本发明的技术可用于基于对与一个或一个以上视频帧相关联的信息的分析而动态地调整帧内插操作。响应于与一个或多个帧相关联的信息的分析，内插控制模块以多种不同方式调整帧内插操作。例如，插值控制模块可以动态地启用或禁用运动补偿帧插值，选择不同类型的插值，选择要在运动补偿帧插值中使用的视频帧预测模式，或者选择不同的阈值用于帧插值。 / p>

10. 发明申请

WO2013074169A1 GERMANIUM OXIDE FREE ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION OF SILICON OXIDE AND HIGH-K GATE DIELECTRIC ON GERMANIUM CONTAINING CHANNEL FOR CMOS DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化锗无机原子层沉积硅氧化物和高K栅介质用于CMOS器件的包含通道的锗
公开(公告)号：WO2013074169A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：PCT/US2012/052590
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , BRODSKY, MaryJane , CHOWDHURY, Murshed M. , CHUDZIK, Michael P. , DAI, Min , KRISHNAN, Siddarth A. , NARASIMHA, Shreesh , SIDDIQUI, Shahab
发明人： BRODSKY, MaryJane , CHOWDHURY, Murshed M. , CHUDZIK, Michael P. , DAI, Min , KRISHNAN, Siddarth A. , NARASIMHA, Shreesh , SIDDIQUI, Shahab
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/518 , H01L21/28255 , H01L27/0922 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/66575 , H01L29/78
摘要： A semiconductor device including a germanium containing substrate including a gate structure on a channel region of the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure may include a silicon oxide layer that is in direct contact with an upper surface of the germanium containing substrate, at least one high-k gate dielectric layer in direct contact with the silicon oxide layer, and at least one gate conductor in direct contact with the high-k gate dielectric layer. The interface between the silicon oxide layer and the upper surface of the germanium containing substrate is substantially free of germanium oxide. A source region and a drain region may be present on opposing sides of the channel region.
摘要翻译：一种半导体器件，包括在所述半导体衬底的沟道区上包括栅极结构的含锗衬底。栅极结构可以包括与含锗衬底的上表面直接接触的氧化硅层，与氧化硅层直接接触的至少一个高k栅介质层和直接与锗氧化物层直接接触的至少一个栅极导体与高k栅介质层接触。氧化硅层和含锗衬底的上表面之间的界面基本上不含氧化锗。源极区域和漏极区域可以存在于沟道区域的相对侧上。

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