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    • 3. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING SLEEP CLOCK TIMING
    • 用于确定休眠时钟时序的装置和方法
    • WO2006099063A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • PCT/US2006/008456
    • 2006-03-08
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWANG, Michael MaoLING, FuyunVIJAYAN, Rajiv
    • WANG, Michael MaoLING, FuyunVIJAYAN, Rajiv
    • H04B1/16
    • H04W52/029Y02D70/00
    • Apparatus and methods for estimating the frequency of a sleep or slow clock by selectively utilizing an estimated sleep clock frequency and an estimated change in the sleep clock frequency. The disclosed apparatus includes a sleep clock frequency estimator to output a fast clock derived sleep clock frequency estimate and a sleep clock change frequency estimator to output an estimate of a change in frequency of the sleep clock. The apparatus further includes a combiner that weights at least one of the fast clock derived sleep clock frequency estimate to obtain a weighted sleep clock frequency estimate and the estimate of the change in frequency of the sleep clock to obtain a weighted estimate of the change in frequency of the sleep clock. The combiner also determines a new estimate of the sleep clock frequency using at least one of the weighted sleep clock frequency estimate and the weighted estimate of the change in frequency of the sleep clock. Complementary methods are also disclosed.
    • 通过选择性地利用估计的睡眠时钟频率和睡眠时钟频率的估计改变来估计睡眠或慢时钟的频率的装置和方法。 所公开的装置包括:睡眠时钟频率估计器,用于输出快速时钟导出的睡眠时钟频率估计;以及睡眠时钟变化频率估计器,用于输出睡眠时钟的频率变化的估计。 该装置还包括组合器,其对至少一个快速时钟导出的睡眠时钟频率估计进行加权以获得加权睡眠时钟频率估计和睡眠时钟的频率变化的估计,以获得频率变化的加权估计 的睡眠时钟。 组合器还使用加权睡眠时钟频率估计和睡眠时钟的频率变化的加权估计中的至少一个来确定睡眠时钟频率的新估计。 还公开了互补方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING A PILOT SYMBOL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于在无线通信系统中配置引导符号的方法和装置
    • WO2008039952A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • PCT/US2007/079787
    • 2007-09-27
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWANG, Michael Mao
    • WANG, Michael Mao
    • H04L27/26
    • H04L27/2613H03M13/271H03M13/2771H04L1/0041H04L1/0066H04L1/0069H04L1/0071H04L5/0007H04L5/0048H04L5/0083H04L25/0226H04L27/2626
    • Methods and apparatus for constructing a pilot symbol for a communication frame transmitted in a wireless communication system, such as an OFDM system, are disclosed. In particular, the methods and apparatus generate at least one pseudo-random noise sequence having at least a predetermined length, where the at least one pseudo-random noise sequence represents a system configuration of a wireless system. A time domain symbol sequence is modulated with the at least one pseudo-random noise sequence to create a timing acquisition pilot symbol. The modulated acquisition pilot symbol is further masked to a prescribed frequency profile and placed in a frame for wireless transmission. Accordingly, different system configurations can be communicated from a transmitter to a receiver with the acquisition pilot symbol modulated with correspondingly different pseudo-random noise sequences, while affording low complexity required to process the acquisition pilot symbol and a minimum peak to average power ratio when using QPSK modulation.
    • 公开了在诸如OFDM系统的无线通信系统中发送的用于构建通信帧的导频符号的方法和装置。 特别地,所述方法和装置产生至少一个具有至少预定长度的伪随机噪声序列,其中至少一个伪随机噪声序列表示无线系统的系统配置。 利用至少一个伪随机噪声序列调制时域符号序列以产生定时获取导频符号。 调制获取导频符号被进一步屏蔽到规定的频率分布,并被放置在用于无线传输的帧中。 因此,不同的系统配置可以从发射机传送到接收机,其中采集导频符号用对应的不同的伪随机噪声序列进行调制,同时提供处理采集导频符号所需的低复杂度和使用时的最小峰均功率比 QPSK调制。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING A FRAME STRUCTURE IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 在无线通信系统中发送帧结构的方法和装置
    • WO2008039951A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • PCT/US2007/079785
    • 2007-09-27
    • QUALCOMM IncorporatedWANG, Michael Mao
    • WANG, Michael Mao
    • H04L27/26
    • H04L27/2613H03M13/271H03M13/2771H04L1/0041H04L1/0066H04L1/0069H04L1/0071H04L5/0007H04L5/0048H04L5/0083H04L27/2602
    • Method and apparatus for transmitting a wireless communication signal frame, such as an OFDM superframe. In particular, the disclosed methods and apparatus transmit a first pilot symbol in the signal frame where the symbol serves to communicate coarse timing information to a receiver. A second pilot symbol is subsequently transmitted to communicate information including network identification information concerning a wide-area network. Next, overhead information (OIS) concerning the wide-area network is then transmitted and then a third pilot symbol is transmitted to communicate information including network identification information concerning a local-area network to a receiver. By transmitting the third pilot symbol concerning the local-area network after the wide-area OIS, a receiver is allowed to acquire wide-area network timing and information and then subsequently acquire more updated local-area network timing and information and more efficiently utilize processing resources.
    • 用于发送诸如OFDM超帧的无线通信信号帧的方法和装置。 具体地,所公开的方法和装置在信号帧中发送第一导频符号,其中符号用于向接收机传送粗略定时信息。 随后发送第二导频符号以传送包括关于广域网的网络识别信息的信息。 接下来,发送关于广域网的开销信息(OIS),然后发送第三导频符号以将包括关于局域网的网络标识信息的信息传送到接收机。 通过在广域OIS之后发送关于局域网的第三导频符号,允许接收机获取广域网定时和信息,然后随后获取更新的局域网时间和信息,并更有效地利用处理 资源。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • INITIAL PILOT FREQUENCY SELECTION
    • 初步飞行员频率选择
    • WO2006069316A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • PCT/US2005/046802
    • 2005-12-21
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWANG, Michael Mao
    • WANG, Michael Mao
    • H04L27/26H04L5/02
    • H04L5/0048H04L5/0023H04L5/0058
    • The subject invention selects a starting sub-carrier frequency group for a pilot staggering sequence to facilitate in mitigating the possibility of pilot signal collisions. In one embodiment, a randomized starting sub-carrier frequency group of the pilot is utilized in a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of a frame. In another embodiment, a starting pilot sub-carrier frequency group number is determined by utilizing a random number generator such as, for example, a Pseudo-Noise (PN) sequence generator, seeded by a network identification (ID) number. In this manner, the starting sub-carrier frequency group is specific to that particular network. The subject invention also provides a more scalable system through the trading of system bandwidth for coverage.
    • 本发明选择用于导频交错序列的起始子载波频率组以便于减轻导频信号冲突的可能性。 在一个实施例中,在帧的第一正交频分复用(OFDM)符号中使用导频的随机起始子载波频率组。 在另一个实施例中,通过利用随机数生成器(例如伪噪声(PN)序列发生器)来确定起始导频副载波频率组号,该编码发生器由网络标识(ID)号码接收。 以这种方式,起始子载波频率组是特定于该特定网络的。 本发明还通过用于覆盖的系统带宽的交易来提供更可扩展的系统。