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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING A PILOT SYMBOL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于在无线通信系统中配置引导符号的方法和装置
    • WO2008039952A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • PCT/US2007/079787
    • 2007-09-27
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWANG, Michael Mao
    • WANG, Michael Mao
    • H04L27/26
    • H04L27/2613H03M13/271H03M13/2771H04L1/0041H04L1/0066H04L1/0069H04L1/0071H04L5/0007H04L5/0048H04L5/0083H04L25/0226H04L27/2626
    • Methods and apparatus for constructing a pilot symbol for a communication frame transmitted in a wireless communication system, such as an OFDM system, are disclosed. In particular, the methods and apparatus generate at least one pseudo-random noise sequence having at least a predetermined length, where the at least one pseudo-random noise sequence represents a system configuration of a wireless system. A time domain symbol sequence is modulated with the at least one pseudo-random noise sequence to create a timing acquisition pilot symbol. The modulated acquisition pilot symbol is further masked to a prescribed frequency profile and placed in a frame for wireless transmission. Accordingly, different system configurations can be communicated from a transmitter to a receiver with the acquisition pilot symbol modulated with correspondingly different pseudo-random noise sequences, while affording low complexity required to process the acquisition pilot symbol and a minimum peak to average power ratio when using QPSK modulation.
    • 公开了在诸如OFDM系统的无线通信系统中发送的用于构建通信帧的导频符号的方法和装置。 特别地,所述方法和装置产生至少一个具有至少预定长度的伪随机噪声序列,其中至少一个伪随机噪声序列表示无线系统的系统配置。 利用至少一个伪随机噪声序列调制时域符号序列以产生定时获取导频符号。 调制获取导频符号被进一步屏蔽到规定的频率分布,并被放置在用于无线传输的帧中。 因此,不同的系统配置可以从发射机传送到接收机,其中采集导频符号用对应的不同的伪随机噪声序列进行调制,同时提供处理采集导频符号所需的低复杂度和使用时的最小峰均功率比 QPSK调制。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ESTIMATING A SLEEP CLOCK FREQUENCY
    • 用于估计休眠时钟频率的装置和方法
    • WO2007056774A1
    • 2007-05-18
    • PCT/US2006/060747
    • 2006-11-09
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWANG, Michael MaoGANAPATHY, Chinnappa K.BAI, Jinxia
    • WANG, Michael MaoGANAPATHY, Chinnappa K.BAI, Jinxia
    • H04B1/16
    • H04W52/029Y02D70/166
    • Apparatus and methods for estimating the frequency of a sleep or slow clock using a fast clock, such as a temperature compensated crystal oscillator. The disclosed apparatus include an estimator having a first counter that receives sleep clock synchronized pulses issuing each cycle of the sleep clock period, yet are synchronized to a fast clock. The slow clock synchronized pulses are counted up to a predetermined number; whereupon a full count signal is issued. A second counter receives the full count signal and increments each time the full count signal is received. A third counter counts fast clock cycles until the full count signal occurs. Based on the number of counts of the slow and fast clock cycles, the frequency of the slow clock may be determined using only the domain of the fast clock for performing the measurement thereby tying accuracy of the measurement to the accuracy of the fast clock. The disclosed apparatus also include an integrated circuit and a transceiver employing the disclosed estimator. Corresponding methods are also disclosed.
    • 使用诸如温度补偿晶体振荡器的快速时钟来估计睡​​眠或慢时钟频率的装置和方法。 所公开的装置包括具有第一计数器的估计器,该第一计数器接收发出睡眠时钟周期的每个周期的休眠时钟同步脉冲,但是与快速时钟同步。 慢时钟同步脉冲被计数到预定数目; 然后发出完整计数信号。 第二计数器接收完全计数信号,并且每当接收到全计数信号时递增。 第三个计数器计数快速时钟周期,直到发生完全计数信号。 基于慢速和快速时钟周期的计数次数,可以仅使用用于执行测量的快速时钟的域来确定慢时钟的频率,从而将测量的精度与快速时钟的精度相结合。 所公开的装置还包括采用所公开的估计器的集成电路和收发器。 还公开了相应的方法。