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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PILOT FREQUENCY ACQUISITION BASED ON A WINDOW OF DATA SAMPLES
    • 基于数据样本窗口的引导频率采集
    • WO2003065673A1
    • 2003-08-07
    • PCT/US2003/002906
    • 2003-01-31
    • QUALCOMM, INCORPORATED
    • CHALLA, RaghuROH, Mark, CharlesPATEL, Shimman
    • H04L27/00
    • H04L27/0014H04B2201/70701H04L2027/0028H04L2027/0055H04L2027/0095
    • Techniques to acquire the frequency of a signal instance based on a window of data samples covering a time period shorter than the time needed to achieve frequency lock. The window of data samples is initially captured and stored to a sample buffer. A segment of data samples is then retrieved from the sample buffer for processing. The retrieved data samples are rotated by a current frequency error estimate to provide frequency-translated data samples, which are further processed to provide one or more pilot symbols. An updated frequency error estimate for the frequency-translated data samples is then derived based on the pilot symbols using a frequency control loop. The window of data samples is processed for a number of iterations until frequency acquisition is achieved for the signal instance or termination is reached. For each iteration, one segment is processed at a time and typically in sequential order.
    • 基于覆盖比实现频率锁定所需的时间更短的时间段的数据样本的窗口来获取信号实例的频率的技术。 数据样本窗口最初被捕获并存储到样本缓冲区。 然后从样本缓冲区中检索一段数据样本进行处理。 检索的数据样本通过当前频率误差估计旋转以提供频率转换数据样本,其被进一步处理以提供一个或多个导频符号。 然后,基于使用频率控制回路的导频符号来导出用于频率转换的数据样本的更新的频率误差估计。 处理数据样本窗口进行多次迭代,直到达到信号实例或终止的频率采集为止。 对于每次迭代,一次处理一个段,通常按顺序进行处理。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION WITH VIRTURAL ANTENNAS
    • 与VIRTURAL ANTENNAS的干扰抑制
    • WO2006055797A2
    • 2006-05-26
    • PCT/US2005/041856
    • 2005-11-17
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDCHALLA, RaghuRICK, Roland, Reinhard
    • CHALLA, RaghuRICK, Roland, Reinhard
    • H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03006H04L25/0328
    • A receiver suppresses co-channel interference (CCI) from other transmitters and intersymbol interference (ISI) due to channel distortion using "virtual" antennas. The virtual antennas may be formed by (1) oversampling a received signal for each actual antenna at the receiver and/or (1) decomposing a sequence of complex-valued samples into a sequence of inphase samples and a sequence of quadrature samples. In one design, the receiver includes a pre-processor, an interference suppressor, and an equalizer. The pre-processor processes received samples for at least one actual antenna and generates at least two sequences of input samples for each actual antenna. The interference suppressor suppresses co-channel interference in the input sample sequences and provides at least one sequence of CCI-suppressed samples. The equalizer performs detection on the CCI-suppressed sample sequence(s) and provides detected bits. The interference suppressor and equalizer may be operated for one or multiple iterations.
    • 由于使用“虚拟”天线的信道失真,接收机抑制来自其他发射机的同信道干扰(CCI)和码间干扰(ISI)。 虚拟天线可以通过以下方式形成:(1)在接收机处对每个实际天线的接收信号进行过采样和/或(1)将复值样本序列分解为同相采样序列和正交采样序列。 在一种设计中,接收机包括预处理器,干扰抑制器和均衡器。 预处理器处理接收到的至少一个实际天线的样本,并为每个实际天线生成至少两个输入采样序列。 干扰抑制器抑制输入样本序列中的同信道干扰,并提供至少一个CCI抑制样本序列。 均衡器对CCI抑制的采样序列执行检测,并提供检测到的位。 干扰抑制器和均衡器可以被操作一次或多次迭代。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUIRING PILOTS OVER CODE SPACE AND FREQUENCY ERRORS IN A CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于在CDMA通信系统中获取代码空间和频率错误的导频的方法和设备
    • WO2003030391A2
    • 2003-04-10
    • PCT/US2002/031776
    • 2002-10-02
    • QUALCOMM, INCORPORATED
    • CHALLA, RaghuSIH, Gilbert, ChristopherGLAZKO, Serguei A.
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/708H04B1/70753H04B1/7087H04B1/7117H04B2201/70701H04B2201/70707
    • Techniques to acquire pilots over code space and/or frequency errors. In one aspect, pilot acquisition is performed using a number of substages, and some of the substages are pipelined and performed in parallel using different processing elements. A searcher initially searches over a designated code space to find peaks, and these peaks may be re-evaluated. Finger processors then attempt to acquire the candidate peaks. The searcher may be operated to search for the next set of peaks while the finger processors process the current set of peaks. In another aspect, the full range of frequency errors for the pilots is divided into a number of frequency bins. A multi-stage scheme is used to evaluate the bins, and may employ pipelining and parallel processing such that a search for peaks in the next bin is performed while acquisition of peaks found for the current bin is attempted.
    • 通过代码空间和/或频率误差获取导频的技术。 在一个方面,使用多个子阶段来执行导频获取,并且使用不同的处理元件并行执行一些子阶段并且执行这些子阶段。 搜索者首先搜索指定的代码空间以找到峰值,并且可以重新评估这些峰值。 手指处理器然后尝试获取候选峰值。 当手指处理器处理当前的一组峰值时,可以操作搜索器来搜索下一组峰值。 另一方面,飞行员的全频率误差被分成许多频率仓。 使用多阶段方案来评估分箱,并且可以采用流水线处理和并行处理,以便在尝试获取为当前分箱找到的峰值时执行下一个分箱中的峰值搜索。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUIRING AND TRACKING PILOTS IN A CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于在CDMA通信系统中获取和跟踪PILOTS的方法和装置
    • WO2003009557A1
    • 2003-01-30
    • PCT/US2002/022789
    • 2002-07-16
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    • CHALLA, RaghuSIH, Gilbert, Christopher
    • H04L27/00
    • H04L27/0014H04L2027/0055H04L2027/0079H04L2027/0087
    • Techniques to acquire and track pilots in a CDMA system. In an aspect, frequency acquisition of a number of signal instances (i.e., multipaths) in a received signal may be achieved concurrently based on a frequency control loop (RAFC) maintained for each finger processor of a rake receiver. Upon successful acquisition, frequency tracking of acquired multipaths may be achieved based on a combination of a frequency control loop (VAFC) maintained for an oscillator used for downconverting the received signal and the RAFCs for the finger processors. In a tracking mode, the VAFC tracks the average frequency of the acquired multipaths by adjusting the frequency of the oscillator. The RAFC of each finger processor tracks the residual frequency error (e.g., due to Doppler frequency shift) of the individual acquired multipath by adjusting the frequency of a complex sinusoidal signal used in a rotator within the finger processor.
    • 在CDMA系统中采集和跟踪飞行员的技术。 在一方面,可以基于为耙式接收机的每个手指处理器维护的频率控制环路(RAFC)同时实现接收信号中的多个信号实例(即,多路径)的频率采集。 在成功获取后,可以基于维持用于下变频接收信号的振荡器的频率控制回路(VAFC)和手指处理器的RAFC的组合来实现获取的多路径的频率跟踪。 在跟踪模式下,VAFC通过调整振荡器的频率跟踪获取的多路径的平均频率。 每个手指处理器的RAFC通过调整在手指处理器内的旋转器中使用的复数正弦信号的频率来跟踪个体获得的多路径的残余频率误差(例如,由于多普勒频移)。