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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ASYNCHRONOUS INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENT
    • 异步干扰管理
    • WO2009100036A3
    • 2010-02-25
    • PCT/US2009032895
    • 2009-02-02
    • QUALCOMM INCHORN GAVIN BERNARDSAMPATH ASHWINNANDA SANJIV
    • HORN GAVIN BERNARDSAMPATH ASHWINNANDA SANJIV
    • H04W72/08
    • H04W72/082H04W72/0406H04W72/12H04W74/08
    • Interference management may involve the transmission of interference management messages by wireless nodes that are experiencing interference and appropriate responses by potential interferers that receive the interference management messages. Upon detection of interfering signals, a wireless node may determine whether the signals are from a synchronous interferer or an asynchronous interferer. Based on this determination, the wireless node may use different types of signals to manage the different types of interference. In some aspects, asynchronous interference management may involve backing-off in frequency and/or in time in response to interference signals. Asynchronous interference management may involve transmitting back-off beacons to clear potential interferers from a given carrier. Here, the transmission of beacons by a wireless node may be metered to facilitate fair sharing of communication resources.
    • 干扰管理可能涉及正在经历干扰的无线节点和接收干扰管理消息的潜在干扰源的适当响应的干扰管理消息的传输。 在检测到干扰信号时,无线节点可以确定信号是来自同步干扰源还是异步干扰源。 基于该确定,无线节点可以使用不同类型的信号来管理不同类型的干扰。 在一些方面,异步干扰管理可以包括响应于干扰信号在频率上和/或时间上退出。 异步干扰管理可能涉及发送回退信标以清除给定载波的潜在干扰源。 这里,可以计量无线节点的信标传输,以便公平地共享通信资源。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TRANSMIT TIME SEGMENTS FOR ASYNCHRONOUS WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
    • 用于异步无线通信的发送时间段
    • WO2008021784A9
    • 2008-12-18
    • PCT/US2007075259
    • 2007-08-06
    • QUALCOMM INCNANDA SANJIVSAMPATH ASHWIN
    • NANDA SANJIVSAMPATH ASHWIN
    • H04L12/56
    • H04W74/00H04W28/18H04W74/002H04W84/18
    • A scheduled transmission may be divided up into several segments so that a transmitting node may receive and transmit control messages between segments. In some implementations a monitoring period is defined after a scheduled transmission period to enable the transmitting node to acquire control information that may otherwise have been transmitted during the scheduled transmission period. In some implementations a wireless media access control supports asynchronous communication and overlapping transmissions. Here, a wireless node may determine whether to request or schedule a transmission based on control messages it receives from neighboring nodes. In some implementations data and control information are transmitted over different frequency division multiplexed channels to enable concurrent transmission of the data and control information.
    • 调度的传输可以被分成几个片段,使得传输节点可以在片段之间接收和传输控制消息。 在一些实施方式中,在调度的传输时段之后定义监视时段,以使传输节点能够获取否则可能在调度的传输时段期间已经传输的控制信息。 在一些实现中,无线媒体访问控制支持异步通信和重叠传输。 这里,无线节点可以基于从相邻节点接收的控制消息来确定是请求还是调度传输。 在一些实现中,数据和控制信息通过不同的频分复用信道传输,以实现数据和控制信息的并发传输。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • USING SIGNAL MONITORING TO RESOLVE ACCESS POINT IDENTIFIER AMBIGUITY
    • 使用信号监测来解决接入点识别器的使用
    • WO2010033729A3
    • 2010-05-27
    • PCT/US2009057358
    • 2009-09-17
    • QUALCOMM INCGOGIC ALEKSANDAR MSUNDARRAMAN CHANDRASEKHAR TNANDA SANJIVTINNAKORNSRISUPHAP PEERAPOLGUPTA RAJARSHI
    • GOGIC ALEKSANDAR MSUNDARRAMAN CHANDRASEKHAR TNANDA SANJIVTINNAKORNSRISUPHAP PEERAPOLGUPTA RAJARSHI
    • H04W36/08
    • H04W48/16H04W8/26H04W24/00H04W36/0055H04W36/0083H04W36/08H04W48/08H04W84/045
    • Ambiguity (e.g., confusion) associated with access point identifiers may be resolved by querying candidate target access points and/or by using historical records indicative of one or more access points that the access point has previously accessed. For example, messages may be sent to access points that are assigned the same identifier to cause the access points to monitor for a signal from an access terminal that received the identifier from a target access point. The target access point may then be identified based on any responses that indicate that a signal was received from the access terminal. In some aspects the access points subject to being queried may be selected using a tiered priority. In addition, it may be determined based on prior handoffs of a given access terminal that when that access terminal reports a given identifier, the access terminal usually ends up being handed-off to a particular access point. Accordingly, a mapping may be maintained for that access terminal that maps the identifier to that access point so that the mapping may be used to resolve any future confusion associated with the use of that identifier by that access terminal.
    • 与接入点标识符相关联的模糊性(例如,混淆)可以通过查询候选目标接入点和/或通过使用指示接入点先前访问的一个或多个接入点的历史记录来解决。 例如,消息可以被发送到被分配了相同标识符的接入点,以使得接入点监视来自接收来自目标接入点的标识符的接入终端的信号。 然后可以基于指示从接入终端接收到信号的任何响应来识别目标接入点。 在某些方面,可以使用分层优先级来选择被查询的接入点。 此外,可以基于给定接入终端的先前切换来确定当接入终端报告给定标识符时,接入终端通常最终被切换到特定接入点。 因此,可以为将该标识符映射到该接入点的该接入终端进行映射,使得可以使用该映射来解决与该接入终端的该标识符的使用相关联的任何将来的混淆。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ADAPTATION OF TRANSMIT POWER BASED ON CHANNEL QUALITY
    • 基于通道质量的发射功率调整
    • WO2009023587A3
    • 2009-05-14
    • PCT/US2008072676
    • 2008-08-08
    • QUALCOMM INCYAVUZ MEHMETBLACK PETER JNANDA SANJIV
    • YAVUZ MEHMETBLACK PETER JNANDA SANJIV
    • H04W52/24
    • H04W52/40H04W16/16H04W36/04H04W52/143H04W52/244H04W52/245H04W52/367
    • Transmit power (e.g., maximum transmit power) may be defined based on the maximum received signal strength allowed by a receiver and a minimum coupling loss from a transmitting node to a receiver. Transmit power may be defined for an access node (e.g., a femto node) such that a corresponding outage created in a cell (e.g., a macro cell) is limited while still providing an acceptable level of coverage for access terminals associated with the access node. An access node may autonomously adjust its transmit power based on channel measurement and a defined coverage hole to mitigate interference. Transmit power may be defined based on channel quality. Transmit power may be defined based on a signal-to-noise ratio at an access terminal. The transmit power of neighboring access nodes also may be controlled by inter-access node signaling.
    • 可以基于接收机允许的最大接收信号强度和从发射节点到接收机的最小耦合损耗来定义发射功率(例如,最大发射功率)。 可以为接入节点(例如,毫微微节点)定义发射功率,使得在小区(例如,宏小区)中创建的相应中断受到限制,同时仍然为与接入节点相关联的接入终端提供可接受的覆盖水平 。 接入节点可以基于信道测量和定义的覆盖孔来自主地调整其发射功率以减轻干扰。 发射功率可以基于信道质量来定义。 可以基于接入终端的信噪比来定义发射功率。 相邻接入节点的发射功率也可以通过接入间节点信令来控制。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SENSOR NETWORKS BASED ON WIRELESS DEVICES
    • 基于无线设备的传感器网络
    • WO2008039872A8
    • 2009-04-23
    • PCT/US2007079597
    • 2007-09-26
    • QUALCOMM INCNANDA SANJIVAGRAWAL AVNEESH
    • NANDA SANJIVAGRAWAL AVNEESH
    • H04W16/14H04W24/00H04W24/10H04W84/18
    • G01D21/00G01S5/0009H04W16/14H04W24/00H04W24/10H04W84/18
    • Techniques for using wireless devices to implement sensor networks are described. For cognitive radio, a wireless device obtains measurements for a first system (e.g., a broadcast system) with which the wireless device is not in communication. The wireless device sends the measurements and associated location information and/or timestamps via a second system (e.g., a cellular system). A server receives measurements from a number of wireless devices and determines the coverage of the first system based on the measurements. For other applications, a wireless device obtains sensor information from at least one sensor at the wireless device and sends the sensor information and associated location information and/or timestamps via a wireless system. A server receives the sensor information and associated information from a number of wireless devices, aggregates the sensor information, and constructs a map. The wireless device may develop a user profile based on the sensor information and associated information.
    • 描述了使用无线设备来实现传感器网络的技术。 对于认知无线电,无线设备获得与无线设备不在通信的第一系统(例如,广播系统)的测量。 无线设备经由第二系统(例如,蜂窝系统)发送测量和相关联的位置信息和/或时间戳。 服务器从多个无线设备接收测量值,并根据测量结果确定第一系统的覆盖范围。 对于其他应用,无线设备从无线设备处的至少一个传感器获取传感器信息,并且经由无线系统发送传感器信息和相关联的位置信息和/或时间戳。 服务器从多个无线设备接收传感器信息和关联信息,聚合传感器信息,并构建一个映射。 无线设备可以基于传感器信息和相关信息来开发用户简档。