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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Pyrrole and Pyrazole DAAO Inhibitors
    • 吡咯和吡唑DAAO抑制剂
    • US20090170916A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12335250
    • 2008-12-15
    • Q. Kevin FangSeth HopkinsMichele HeffernanMilan Chytil
    • Q. Kevin FangSeth HopkinsMichele HeffernanMilan Chytil
    • A61K31/415A61K31/42A61P25/18
    • C07D231/56C07D207/34C07D209/42C07D209/44C07D231/14C07D231/16C07D231/54C07D491/04
    • Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; or R1 and R2, taken together, form a 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; X and Y are independently selected from O, S, NH, and (CR6R7)n; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or M+; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc ion or a mixture thereof; Z is N or CR4; R4 is from selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; R5 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; n is an integer from 1 to 6; at least one of R1, R2 and R4 is other than hydrogen; and at least one of X and Y is (CR6R7)n. D-serine or cycloserine may be coadministered along with the compound of formula I.
    • 提高D-丝氨酸浓度,降低D-丝氨酸氧化毒性浓度的方法,用于增强学习,记忆和/或认知,或用于治疗精神分裂症,阿尔茨海默病,共济失调或神经性疼痛,或防止神经功能特征丧失 的神经变性疾病涉及向需要治疗的受试者施用治疗有效量的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物:其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,酰基, 烷基芳基和XYR5; 或R 1和R 2一起形成5,6,7或8元取代或未取代的碳环或杂环基团; X和Y独立地选自O,S,NH和(CR 6 R 7)n; R3是氢,烷基或M +; M是铝,钙,锂,镁,钾,钠,锌离子或它们的混合物; Z是N或CR4; R4选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,烷基芳基和XYR5; R 5选自芳基,取代的芳基,杂芳基和取代的杂芳基; R6和R7独立地选自氢和烷基; n是1至6的整数; R 1,R 2和R 4中的至少一个不是氢; 并且X和Y中的至少一个是(CR 6 R 7)n。 D-丝氨酸或环丝氨酸可以与式I化合物共同给药。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pyrrole and pyrazole DAAO inhibitors
    • 吡咯和吡唑DAAO抑制剂
    • US07893098B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US12566990
    • 2009-09-25
    • Q. Kevin FangSeth HopkinsMichele HeffernanMilan Chytil
    • Q. Kevin FangSeth HopkinsMichele HeffernanMilan Chytil
    • A61K31/415C07D231/14C07D231/54
    • C07D231/56C07D207/34C07D209/42C07D209/44C07D231/14C07D231/16C07D231/54C07D491/04
    • Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; or R1 and R2, taken together, form a 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; X and Y are independently selected from O, S, NH, and (CR6R7)n; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or M+; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc ion or a mixture thereof; Z is N or CR4; R4 is from selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; R5 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; n is an integer from 1 to 6; at least one of R1, R2 and R4 is other than hydrogen; and at least one of X and Y is (CR6R7)n. D-serine or cycloserine may be coadministered along with the compound of formula I.
    • 提高D-丝氨酸浓度,降低D-丝氨酸氧化毒性浓度的方法,用于增强学习,记忆和/或认知,或用于治疗精神分裂症,阿尔茨海默病,共济失调或神经性疼痛,或防止神经功能特征丧失 的神经变性疾病涉及向需要治疗的受试者施用治疗有效量的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物:其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,酰基, 烷基芳基和XYR5; 或R 1和R 2一起形成5,6,7或8元取代或未取代的碳环或杂环基团; X和Y独立地选自O,S,NH和(CR 6 R 7)n; R3是氢,烷基或M +; M是铝,钙,锂,镁,钾,钠,锌离子或它们的混合物; Z是N或CR4; R4选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,烷基芳基和XYR5; R 5选自芳基,取代的芳基,杂芳基和取代的杂芳基; R6和R7独立地选自氢和烷基; n是1至6的整数; R 1,R 2和R 4中的至少一个不是氢; 并且X和Y中的至少一个是(CR 6 R 7)n。 D-丝氨酸或环丝氨酸可以与式I化合物共同给药。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Pyrrole and Pyrazole DAAO Inhibitors
    • 吡咯和吡唑DAAO抑制剂
    • US20100016397A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12566990
    • 2009-09-25
    • Q. Kevin FangSeth HopkinsMichele HeffernanMilan Chytil
    • Q. Kevin FangSeth HopkinsMichele HeffernanMilan Chytil
    • A61K31/415C07D231/54C07D231/14A61K31/416A61P25/00A61P25/18A61P25/28
    • C07D231/56C07D207/34C07D209/42C07D209/44C07D231/14C07D231/16C07D231/54C07D491/04
    • Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; or R1 and R2, taken together, form a 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; X and Y are independently selected from O, S, NH, and (CR6R7)n; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or M+; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc ion or a mixture thereof; Z is N or CR4; R4 is from selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; R5 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; n is an integer from 1 to 6; at least one of R1, R2 and R4 is other than hydrogen; and at least one of X and Y is (CR6R7)n. D-serine or cycloserine may be coadministered along with the compound of formula I.
    • 提高D-丝氨酸浓度,降低D-丝氨酸氧化毒性浓度的方法,用于增强学习,记忆和/或认知,或用于治疗精神分裂症,阿尔茨海默病,共济失调或神经性疼痛,或防止神经功能特征丧失 的神经变性疾病涉及向需要治疗的受试者施用治疗有效量的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物:其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,酰基, 烷基芳基和XYR5; 或R 1和R 2一起形成5,6,7或8元取代或未取代的碳环或杂环基团; X和Y独立地选自O,S,NH和(CR 6 R 7)n; R3是氢,烷基或M +; M是铝,钙,锂,镁,钾,钠,锌离子或它们的混合物; Z是N或CR4; R4选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,烷基芳基和XYR5; R 5选自芳基,取代的芳基,杂芳基和取代的杂芳基; R6和R7独立地选自氢和烷基; n是1至6的整数; R 1,R 2和R 4中的至少一个不是氢; 并且X和Y中的至少一个是(CR 6 R 7)n。 D-丝氨酸或环丝氨酸可以与式I化合物共同给药。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pyrrole and pyrazole DAAO inhibitors
    • 吡咯和吡唑DAAO抑制剂
    • US07615572B2
    • 2009-11-10
    • US12335250
    • 2008-12-15
    • Q. Kevin FangSeth HopkinsMichele HeffernanMilan Chytil
    • Q. Kevin FangSeth HopkinsMichele HeffernanMilan Chytil
    • A61K31/416
    • C07D231/56C07D207/34C07D209/42C07D209/44C07D231/14C07D231/16C07D231/54C07D491/04
    • Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; or R1 and R2, taken together, form a 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; X and Y are independently selected from O, S, NH, and (CR6R7)n; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or M+; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc ion or a mixture thereof; Z is N or CR4; R4 is from selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; R5 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; n is an integer from 1 to 6; at least one of R1, R2 and R4 is other than hydrogen; and at least one of X and Y is (CR6R7)n. D-serine or cycloserine may be coadministered along with the compound of formula I.
    • 提高D-丝氨酸浓度,降低D-丝氨酸氧化毒性浓度的方法,用于增强学习,记忆和/或认知,或用于治疗精神分裂症,阿尔茨海默病,共济失调或神经性疼痛,或防止神经功能特征丧失 的神经变性疾病涉及向需要治疗的受试者施用治疗有效量的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物:其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,酰基, 烷基芳基和XYR5; 或R 1和R 2一起形成5,6,7或8元取代或未取代的碳环或杂环基团; X和Y独立地选自O,S,NH和(CR 6 R 7)n; R3是氢,烷基或M +; M是铝,钙,锂,镁,钾,钠,锌离子或它们的混合物; Z是N或CR4; R4选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,烷基芳基和XYR5; R 5选自芳基,取代的芳基,杂芳基和取代的杂芳基; R6和R7独立地选自氢和烷基; n是1至6的整数; R 1,R 2和R 4中的至少一个不是氢; 并且X和Y中的至少一个是(CR 6 R 7)n。 D-丝氨酸或环丝氨酸可以与式I化合物共同给药。