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    • 5. 发明申请
    • EMBEDDING ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE IN CONTROLLABLE QUANTUM SYSTEMS
    • 可控量子系统中嵌入式电子结构
    • US20160283857A1
    • 2016-09-29
    • US15034596
    • 2014-11-04
    • President and Fellows of Harvard College
    • Ryan BabbushPeter LoveAlan Aspuru-Guzik
    • G06N99/00G06F15/82
    • G06N10/00G06F15/82
    • Generating a computing specification to be executed by a quantum processor includes: accepting a problem specification that corresponds to a second-quantized representation of a fermionic Hamiltonian, and transforming the fermionic Hamiltonian into a first qubit Hamiltonian including a first set of qubits that encode a fermionic state specified by occupancy of spin orbitals. An occupancy of any spin orbital is encoded in a number of qubits that is logarithmic in the number of spin orbitals, and a parity for a transition between any two spin orbitals is encoded in a number of qubits that is logarithmic in the number of spin orbitals. An eigenspectrum of a second qubit Hamiltonian, including the first set of qubits and a second set of qubit, includes a low-energy subspace and a high-energy subspace, and an eigenspectrum of the first qubit Hamiltonian is approximated by a set of low-energy eigenvalues of the low-energy subspace.
    • 产生要由量子处理器执行的计算规范包括:接受对应于费米子哈密尔顿算子的第二量化表示的问题规范,以及将费米子哈密尔顿算子变换成包括编码费米子的第一量子位组的第一量子位哈密顿量 由自旋轨道占用规定的状态。 任何自旋轨道的占有率都以自旋轨道数为对数的多个量子位进行编码,任何两个自旋轨道之间的跃迁的奇偶校验以自旋轨道数为对数的多个量子位编码 。 包括第一组量子位和第二组量子位的第二量子位哈密顿量子的特征包括低能子空间和高能子空间,第一量子位哈密顿量子的特征光由一组低能量子空间近似, 低能子空间的能量特征值。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • QUANTUM PROCESSOR PROBLEM COMPILATION
    • 量子处理器问题编译
    • US20160171368A1
    • 2016-06-16
    • US14908260
    • 2014-07-25
    • PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
    • Alan Aspuru-GuzikRyan BabbushBryan O'Gorman
    • G06N5/02G06N99/00
    • G06N5/02G06N10/00
    • Solution of a problem of determining values of a set of N problem variables x, makes use of a quantum processor that has a limited number of hardware elements for representing quantum bits and/or limitations on coupling between quantum bits. A method includes accepting a specification of the problem that includes a specification of a set of terms where each term corresponds to a product of at least three variables and is associated with a non-zero coefficient. A set of ancilla variables, each ancilla variable corresponding to a pair of problem variables, is determined by applying an optimization procedure to the specification of the set of the terms. The accepted problem specification is then transformed according to the determined ancilla variables to form a modified problem specification for use in configuring the quantum processor and solution of problem.
    • 确定一组N个问题变量x的值的问题的解决方案使用具有有限数量的用于表示量子比特和/或量子比特之间的耦合限制的硬件元素的量子处理器。 一种方法包括接受问题的说明,其包括一组术语的规范,其中每个术语对应于至少三个变量的乘积并与非零系数相关联。 通过将优化过程应用于术语集的规范来确定一组辅助变量,每个对应于一对问题变量的辅助变量。 接受的问题规范然后根据确定的辅助变量进行变换,以形成用于配置量子处理器和解决问题的修改问题规范。