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1. 发明授权

US5625045A Process for the production of low viscosity high functionality, light colored polyethers based on sucrose 失效
标题翻译：用于生产低粘度高功能的工艺，基于蔗糖的浅色聚醚
公开(公告)号：US5625045A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US210781
申请日：1994-03-18
申请人： Pramod Gupta , Hans-Joachim Sandhagen , Werner Betz , Ulrich Leyrer , Martin Hoppe
发明人： Pramod Gupta , Hans-Joachim Sandhagen , Werner Betz , Ulrich Leyrer , Martin Hoppe
IPC分类号： C07H15/08 , C08B37/00 , C08G65/28 , C08G65/34 , C08L71/02 , C07H1/00 , C07H15/04
CPC分类号： C08G65/34 , C08B37/00 , C08L71/02
摘要： High functionality, low viscosity, light colored sucrose-based polyethers are prepared by reacting a starter mixture containing i) approximately 100 parts by weight of sucrose, ii) from about 30 to about 1000 parts by weight of a low molecular weight, relatively high valency alcohol and/or an alkoxylation product of such an alcohol and iii) an alkali metal hydroxide which has been prepared at a temperature of from about 20.degree. to about 110.degree. C. with an alkylene oxide at a temperature of from about 90.degree. to about 130.degree. C. and at a pressure of from about 0.3 to about 4 bar excess nitrogen pressure. These polyether polyols are particularly useful for the production of polyurethanes, particularly rigid polyurethane foams.
摘要翻译：通过使含有i）约100重量份蔗糖，ii）约30至约1000重量份的低分子量，相对较高的价态的起始混合物反应来制备高官能度，低粘度，浅色的蔗糖基聚醚醇和/或这种醇的烷氧基化产物和iii）在约20℃至约110℃的温度下与环氧烷在约90°至约10℃的温度下制备的碱金属氢氧化物 130℃，压力为约0.3至约4巴过量的氮气压力。这些聚醚多元醇特别可用于生产聚氨酯，特别是刚性聚氨酯泡沫塑料。

2. 发明授权

US5426126A Liquid, light-colored polyisocyanate mixtures and a process for their production 失效
标题翻译：液体，浅色多异氰酸酯混合物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5426126A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US998190
申请日：1992-12-30
申请人： Herbert Gebauer , Pramod Gupta , Martin Hoppe , Rolf Wiedermann
发明人： Herbert Gebauer , Pramod Gupta , Martin Hoppe , Rolf Wiedermann
IPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/80 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/8029 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0025
摘要： An isocyanate terminated prepolymer based upon diphenylmethane isocyanates. This prepolymer is the reaction product of a diphenylmethane isocyanate mixture having from about 75 to about 95 wt % binuclear isomers and from about 5 to about 25 wt % polymeric isocyanate with a polyether polyol. The binuclear isomer content is generally from about 15 to about 40 wt % 2,4'-isomer and from about 2 to about 10 wt % 2,2'-isomer. The polyether polyol has a functionality of from about 3 to about 8, an OH number of from about 350 to about 1000 mg KOH/g and a molecular weight of from about 150 to about 1000. These prepolymers are particularly useful as starting materials for the production of light-colored, dimensionally stable rigid polyurethane foams.
摘要翻译：基于二苯基甲烷异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物。该预聚物是具有约75至约95重量％双核异构体和约5至约25重量％聚异氰酸酯与聚醚多元醇的二苯基甲烷异氰酸酯混合物的反应产物。双核异构体含量通常为约15至约40重量％的2,4'-异构体和约2至约10重量％的2,2'-异构体。聚醚多元醇具有约3至约8的官能度，约350至约1000mg KOH / g的OH数和约150至约1000的分子量。这些预聚物特别可用作生产浅色，尺寸稳定的硬质聚氨酯泡沫。

3. 发明授权

US5574870A Method for the commissioning of an interface to be allocated to different transmission paths in a program-controlled communication system 失效
标题翻译：用于在程序控制的通信系统中调试要分配给不同传输路径的接口的方法
公开(公告)号：US5574870A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US405138
申请日：1995-03-16
申请人： Norbert Dziennus , Detlev Boettger , Ulrich Abel , Martin Hoppe , Matthias Spiel
发明人： Norbert Dziennus , Detlev Boettger , Ulrich Abel , Martin Hoppe , Matthias Spiel
IPC分类号： H04Q3/62 , H04Q11/04 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/177 , H04L12/00
CPC分类号： H04Q3/627 , H04Q11/0442 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13109 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/13299
摘要： ISDN basic interface S.sub.o of an ISDN communication system that can be connected to an S.sub.o interface of an ISDN communication terminal equipment or of an ISDN terminal of a public communication network (ISDN-PSTN) is provided. For automatic recognition and commissioning of such an ISDN terminal, this is first initialized as one of the possible connection modes and the processes of layer 1 and layer 2 are activated in interaction with the administration and maintenance and dependability processes. When it occurs from the message traffic of the individual components that a commissioning is not possible, then the appertaining S.sub.o terminal is initiated with the next connection mode and the commissioning is restarted. The controller previously made the corresponding, new configuring data available. After a successful commissioning, the S.sub.o terminal is ultimately configured in the corresponding connection mode and the messages required for this purpose are communicated to the switching-oriented and administration and maintenance components. After unsuccessful commissioning attempts (line not plugged), the commissioning of all connection modes is again cyclically implemented after a predetermined time.
摘要翻译： ISDN基本接口提供了可以连接到ISDN通信终端设备或公共通信网络的ISDN终端（ISDN-PSTN）的So接口的ISDN通信系统。对于这种ISDN终端的自动识别和调试，首先将其初始化为可能的连接模式之一，并且与管理和维护和可靠性过程相互作用激活层1和层2的过程。当从不可能进行调试的各个组件的消息流量发生时，则在下一个连接模式下启动附加So终端，并重启调试。控制器以前做出了相应的新配置数据。成功调试后，So终端最终配置在相应的连接模式，为此目的所需的消息传递给面向交换的管理和维护组件。在不成功的调试尝试（线路未插入）后，所有连接模式的调试在预定时间后再次循环实施。

4. 发明授权

US07041951B2 Method and apparatus for investigating layers of tissues in living animals using a microscope 有权
标题翻译：使用显微镜研究活体组织层的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07041951B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10700929
申请日：2003-11-04
申请人： Martin Hoppe , Werner Knebel , Kyra Moellmann , Rafael Storz
发明人： Martin Hoppe , Werner Knebel , Kyra Moellmann , Rafael Storz
IPC分类号： G02B27/64 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/241
摘要： The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for investigating layers (1) of tissues in living animals using a microscope (2). The microscope (2) is focused onto a layer (1), and images of the layer (1) are acquired or optical measurements are performed on it. Positional changes of the layer (1) are brought about by movements of the animal or of its organs. The positional changes are sensed, and corresponding signals are generated. The signals are stored, together with the corresponding images or measurement results, for later evaluation; or they are processed in such a way that the positional changes are compensated for in order to investigate the layer (1). As a result, the layer (1) can be qualitatively or quantitatively investigated microscopically, irrespective of the movement of the animal or its organs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用显微镜（2）研究活体组织的层（1）的方法和装置。显微镜（2）被聚焦到层（1）上，并且获取层（1）的图像或对其进行光学测量。层（1）的位置变化是由动物或其器官的运动引起的。检测到位置变化，并产生相应的信号。将信号与相应的图像或测量结果一起存储以供稍后评估; 或者它们以这样的方式进行处理，以便补偿位置变化以便研究层（1）。结果，无论动物或其器官的移动如何，层（1）可以在显微镜下进行定性或定量研究。

5. 发明授权

US4672012A Process for modifying structural profiles in resist layers 失效
标题翻译：改进抗蚀剂层结构轮廓的方法
公开(公告)号：US4672012A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US733306
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Knut Heitmann , Martin Hoppe , Eckhard Schneider , Andreas Thaer
发明人： Knut Heitmann , Martin Hoppe , Eckhard Schneider , Andreas Thaer
IPC分类号： G03C7/00 , G02B5/18 , G03C5/00 , G03C5/08 , G03F7/11 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/26 , G03F7/30 , G03F7/36 , G03F7/38 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/02
CPC分类号： G03F7/36 , G03F7/11 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/38
摘要： A process for modifying structural profiles produced by polymerization or depolymerization in resist layers. As a function of the acoustic impedance of the substrate carrying the resist layer, the structures are irradiated with an ultrasonic beam. An ultrasonic beam for which the substrate represents a high impedance is used in order to enhance the contrast of the structures. An ultrasonic beam for which the substrate represents a low impedance is used to weaken the contrast. An acoustic microscope is especially suitable for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译：用于改变抗蚀剂层中聚合或解聚产生的结构分布的方法。作为承载抗蚀剂层的基板的声阻抗的函数，用超声波束照射结构。使用基板表示高阻抗的超声波束，以增强结构的对比度。使用基板代表低阻抗的超声波束来削弱对比度。声学显微镜特别适用于进行该过程。

6. 发明授权

US4612267A Process for producing structures in resist layers using ultrasonic irradiation 失效
标题翻译：使用超声波照射在抗蚀层中制造结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4612267A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US733188
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Knut Heitmann , Martin Hoppe , Eckhard Schneider , Andreas Thaer
发明人： Knut Heitmann , Martin Hoppe , Eckhard Schneider , Andreas Thaer
IPC分类号： G03C5/00 , G03C5/08 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/26 , G03F7/36 , G03F7/38 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/02
CPC分类号： G03F7/039 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/36 , G03F7/38
摘要： A process for the production of structures by the polymerization, or fragmentation of resist layers comprising the steps of effecting an incomplete exposure of the resist layer corresponding to the pattern of the structures, and of fully developing the structure in the resist layer by ultrasonic irradiation.An acoustic microscope is preferably used for the ultrasonic irradiation, whereby the formation of the structure in the resist layer may also be observed.
摘要翻译：通过抗蚀层的聚合或分裂生成结构的方法，包括以下步骤：对抗结构图案进行不完全曝光，并通过超声波照射完全显影抗蚀剂层中的结构。优选使用声学显微镜进行超声波照射，从而也可以观察抗蚀剂层中的结构的形成。

7. 发明授权

US06950426B2 Method and system for transmitting data between two communication devices via a packet-oriented communication network 失效
标题翻译：通过面向分组的通信网络在两个通信设备之间传输数据的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06950426B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US09898354
申请日：2001-07-03
申请人： Ulrich Abel , Martin Hoppe
发明人： Ulrich Abel , Martin Hoppe
IPC分类号： H04M7/00 , H04Q3/62 , H04Q11/04 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04M7/1245 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/009 , H04Q3/62 , H04Q11/0457 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13202 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A method and system for transmitting data between two communication devices via a packet-oriented communication network, wherein the communication devices are, in each case, connected to the packet-oriented communication network via a conversion device. Time-slot-oriented signaling and user information allocated to a connection between the communication devices are separated at the transmitter end by the conversion devices. The signaling information is then transmitted transparently via a first link via the packet-oriented communication network. The user information is converted into a data format supported by the packet-oriented communication network for transmission via the packet-oriented communication network and is then transmitted via a second connection. Finally, the user information is converted back at the receiver end and joined together with the signaling information.
摘要翻译：一种用于经由面向分组的通信网络在两个通信设备之间传送数据的方法和系统，其中在每种情况下，通信设备经由转换设备连接到面向分组的通信网络。分配给通信设备之间的连接的时隙导向信令和用户信息在发射机端由转换设备分离。信令信息然后经由面向分组的通信网络经由第一链路透明地传输。用户信息被转换成由面向分组的通信网络支持的数据格式，用于经由面向分组的通信网络传输，然后经由第二连接传输。最后，用户信息在接收端被转换回并与信令信息相连。

8. 发明授权

US06433814B1 TV camera 有权
标题翻译：电视摄像机
公开(公告)号：US06433814B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09331459
申请日：1999-09-03
申请人： Johann Engelhardt , Martin Hoppe
发明人： Johann Engelhardt , Martin Hoppe
IPC分类号： H04N718
CPC分类号： G02B21/36 , G02B21/0024
摘要： A TV camera for microscopic or macroscopic imaging is characterized by a confocal lens with a laser light source (1), a scanner (2), a detector (3) and an electronic control unit (4), for using confocal characteristics in the most compact possible format.
摘要翻译：用于微观或宏观成像的电视摄像机的特征在于具有激光光源（1），扫描仪（2），检测器（3）和电子控制单元（4）的共焦透镜，用于最多使用共焦特征紧凑可能的格式。

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