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1. 发明申请

US20060150080A1 System and method for calling attention to a location of departure in a display 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060150080A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11302996
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Polle Zellweger , Bay-Wei Chang , Jock Mackinlay
发明人： Polle Zellweger , Bay-Wei Chang , Jock Mackinlay
IPC分类号： G06F17/24 , G06F17/21 , G06T15/70
CPC分类号： G06F17/241 , G06T13/00
摘要： A system and method that calls attention to a location of departure in a display includes and interaction system and a content presentation system. The interaction system identifies each interaction with an area in a first display. The content presentation system upon return to the first display from a second display changes the first display to draw attention to the identified area with an animation. The animation expires after a first period of time.

2. 发明申请

US20050151742A1 Systems and method for turning pages in a three-dimensional electronic document 失效
标题翻译：在三维电子文档中翻页的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050151742A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10739175
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Lichan Hong , Stuart Card , Jock Mackinlay
发明人： Lichan Hong , Stuart Card , Jock Mackinlay
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06T15/70 , G06T17/00 , G06T17/40
CPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06T13/20
摘要： A system and method for turning pages of a three-dimensional electronic book. A closed three-dimensional electronic book is modeled as at least one three-dimensional object having length, width and thickness dimensions. An opened three-dimensional book electronic is modeled as at least two three-dimensional objects having length, width and thickness dimensions, representing the left side of the opened book and the right side of the opened book. The page(s) to be turned is modeled as at least a three-dimensional object having length, width and thickness dimensions. The cross-section parallelogram having a width dimension and a thickness dimension based on the width and thickness dimensions of the closed three-dimensional electronic book, and a user-selected number of page(s) to be turned. Page turning of a three-dimensional electronic book is modeled as a dynamic animation showing the concurrent movement of three three-dimensional objects representing the left side pages block, the right side pages block, and the pages(s) to be turned.
摘要翻译：一种用于翻转三维电子书页面的系统和方法。闭合的三维电子书被建模为具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的至少一个三维物体。打开的三维书籍电子被建模为具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的至少两个三维物体，代表打开的书的左侧和打开的书的右侧。要转动的页面被建模为至少具有长度，宽度和厚度尺寸的三维对象。横截面平行四边形具有基于封闭的三维电子书的宽度和厚度尺寸的宽度尺寸和厚度尺寸以及要转动的用户选择的页数。三维电子书的页面转动被建模为动画动画，示出了表示左侧页面块，右侧页面块和要转动的页面的三个三维对象的并行移动。

3. 发明授权

US5515488A Method and apparatus for concurrent graphical visualization of a database search and its search history 失效
标题翻译：用于数据库搜索及其搜索历史的并发图形可视化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5515488A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US297996
申请日：1994-08-30
申请人： Eric A. Hoppe , Ramana B. Rao , Jock Mackinlay
发明人： Eric A. Hoppe , Ramana B. Rao , Jock Mackinlay
IPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30572 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S715/968
摘要： A computer controlled display system providing for graphical representation of a query to a database and creation and traversal through a search history. A database search is typically performed by a sequence of narrowing queries. Each narrowing query is performed in a query window. A query window is comprised of an input area for entering query expressions, an query results display area, an indicator of a search scope associated with the query window and a history indicator area. A suitable information visualization technique is used to graphically display the search results in the query results display area. From these visualizations, new search scopes and query windows are created. A search path comprising the query windows for the current search path are displayed at any instant of time of the search. A history mechanism provides for ready traversal through the search history.
摘要翻译：一种计算机控制的显示系统，提供对数据库的查询的图形表示，并通过搜索历史创建和遍历。数据库搜索通常由缩小的查询序列执行。每个缩小查询都在查询窗口中执行。查询窗口包括用于输入查询表达式的输入区域，查询结果显示区域，与查询窗口相关联的搜索范围的指示符以及历史记录指示器区域。使用合适的信息可视化技术在查询结果显示区域中图形显示搜索结果。从这些可视化，创建新的搜索范围和查询窗口。在搜索的任何时刻显示包括当前搜索路径的查询窗口的搜索路径。历史机制提供了遍历搜索历史记录的准备。

4. 发明申请

US20050086610A1 Systems and methods for effective attention shifting 有权
标题翻译：有效注意力转移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050086610A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10687486
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Jock Mackinlay , Stuart Card
发明人： Jock Mackinlay , Stuart Card
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G06F3/048
摘要： Techniques are provided to improve communication through selective display of attention shifting display elements. A focus of attention is determined, display events located and attention shifting display elements displayed. The attention shifting display elements suggest display events as candidate foci of attention based on the display event, the display event location and the distance from the focus of attention. Attention shifting display elements are composed of attention directing portions, and optional attention attracting and informing portions. The attention directing portions help direct attention across distances. The attention attracting portions help attract attention to a point in the display space. The informing portions indicate availability of information associated with the display event occurring outside the focus of attention. The attention directing, attention attracting and informing portions of an attention shifting display element are associated with dynamic or periphery of attention based display attributes, static or focus of attention based display attributes or a combination of the two.
摘要翻译：提供了通过选择性地显示注意力移动显示元件来改善通信的技术。确定关注的焦点，显示事件和关注移动显示元素显示。注意偏移显示元件基于显示事件，显示事件位置和与注意焦点的距离来将显示事件建议为候选焦点。注意移位显示元件由注意指引部分和可选的注意吸引和通知部分组成。注意力引导部分有助于直接关注距离。注意力吸引部分有助于吸引注意力到显示空间中的某一点。通知部分指示与在关注焦点之外发生的显示事件相关联的信息的可用性。关注转移显示元件的注意力引导，注意力吸引和通知部分与基于注意的显示属性的动态或外围相关联，基于注意力的显示属性的静态或焦点或两者的组合。

5. 发明授权

US5295243A Display of hierarchical three-dimensional structures with rotating substructures 失效
标题翻译：显示具有旋转子结构的分层三维结构
公开(公告)号：US5295243A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US66311
申请日：1993-05-21
申请人： George G. Robertson , Jock Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
发明人： George G. Robertson , Jock Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06T11/20 , G06T17/00 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815 , G06T11/206 , G06T17/005 , G06F2203/04802 , Y10S715/976 , Y10S715/977
摘要： A processor presents a sequence of images of a hierarchical structure that is perceived as three-dimensional. The hierarchical structure includes conic substructures that can have vertical or horizontal axes. Each cone has a parent node at its vertex and children nodes along its base, each with a link to the parent node. Each child can in turn be at the vertex of another cone. The cones can be rotated in steps that produce the perception of object constancy for each node. For example, if the user requests that an indicated node be moved to a primary viewing position, each of the cones along the path from the indicated node to the root node is rotated in the direction that most directly moves the indicated node to the primary viewing position. Each node can include a selectable unit for indicating it, and a node can also include a grow tab that can be selected to request presentation of its children nodes and links to them. The user can request that the children nodes of a node be replaced by a grow tab. To reduce the computation necessary for each step of rotation, the position relative to a cone's axis for each of 80 points on the base of a cone is computed for a level of the hierarchy and is then stored in an array for subsequent use in positioning nodes on that level. The base point of each node on a rotating cone can then be changed in a linked node data structure, and its new position can then be obtained by simple arithmetic operations using the axis coordinates and the appropriate data from the array. The base of each array can be a polygon whose vertices are nodes, and the base shape can be presented as a shadow to provide additional information and strengthen the perception of three dimensions. Or, the profiles of the cones can be presented as a shadow.
摘要翻译：处理器呈现被认为是三维的层次结构的图像序列。分层结构包括可以具有垂直或水平轴的圆锥形子结构。每个锥体在其顶点具有父节点，沿其底部具有子节点，每个节点具有到父节点的链接。每个孩子都可以在另一个锥体的顶点。圆锥体可以以每个节点产生对象常量的感知的步骤旋转。例如，如果用户请求将指示的节点移动到主观看位置，则沿着从指示节点到根节点的路径的每个锥体沿着最直接地将指示的节点移动到主观看的方向旋转位置。每个节点可以包括用于指示它的可选择单元，并且节点还可以包括可以被选择以增加其子节点的呈现及其链接的增长选项卡。用户可以通过增长选项卡来请求节点的子节点被替换。为了减少每个旋转步骤所需的计算，针对锥度的基础上的80个点中的每个点计算相对于锥体轴的位置，并且然后将其存储在阵列中以供后续在定位节点中使用在那个水平上然后可以在链接节点数据结构中改变旋转锥体上的每个节点的基点，然后可以使用轴坐标和来自阵列的适当数据的简单算术运算获得其新位置。每个阵列的基数可以是一个多边形，其顶点是节点，基本形状可以呈现为阴影，以提供附加信息，并加强对三维的感知。或者，锥体的轮廓可以呈现为阴影。

6. 发明申请

US20070061611A1 Computer systems and methods for automatically viewing multidimensional databases 有权
标题翻译：用于自动查看多维数据库的计算机系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070061611A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11223658
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Jock Mackinlay , Christopher Stolte , Patrick Hanrahan
发明人： Jock Mackinlay , Christopher Stolte , Patrick Hanrahan
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04817 , G06F3/0482 , G06F17/30377 , G06F17/30383 , G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/3056 , G06F17/30592 , G06F17/30867 , G06Q40/025 , G06T11/206
摘要： A method for automatically forming the clearest and most useful visual plot for a given dataset of tuples. A best view type is selected for a view that includes a subsequently added new field. The visual plot is populated with the data in the view and then automatically rendered for the user. A dataset that is retrieved from a storage is analyzed to identify all the data types found in the dataset, and to determine the best view type to assign to the dataset's views. The visual plot is then populated with the data according to this best view type, and is automatically rendered for the user.
摘要翻译：一种用于为给定的元组数据集自动形成最清晰最有用的视觉图形的方法。为包含随后添加的新字段的视图选择最佳视图类型。视图用视图中的数据填充，然后自动呈现给用户。分析从存储中检索的数据集，以识别在数据集中找到的所有数据类型，并确定要分配给数据集视图的最佳视图类型。然后，使用根据该最佳视图类型的数据填充视觉图，并且为用户自动呈现。

7. 发明授权

US5339390A Operating a processor to display stretched continuation of a workspace 失效
标题翻译：操作处理器来显示延伸的工作区延伸
公开(公告)号：US5339390A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US23466
申请日：1993-02-25
申请人： George G. Robertson , Jock Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
发明人： George G. Robertson , Jock Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/30 , G06T3/40 , G06T11/20 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/34 , G09G5/36 , G06F15/62
CPC分类号： G06T11/206 , G06T3/0018 , G06T3/403
摘要： A processor presents a sequence of images of a workspace that is stretched to enable the user to view a part of the workspace in greater detail. The workspace includes a middle section and two peripheral sections that meet the middle section on opposite edges. Each of the sections appears to be a rectangular two-dimensional surface and they are perceptible in three dimensions. When the user is viewing the middle section as if it were parallel to the display screen surface, each peripheral section appears to extend away from the user at an angle from the edge of the middle section so that the peripheral sections occupy relatively little of the screen. When the user requests stretching, the middle section is stretched and the peripheral sections are compressed to accommodate the stretching. When the user requests destretching, the middle section is destretched and the peripheral sections are decompressed accordingly. The workspace includes display objects that may cross the edges from the middle section to the peripheral sections during stretching. Stretching and destretching are performed in small steps to preserve object constancy for display objects that cross the edges. The display objects can have fixed sizes, in which case each display object is perceived as being tacked to the workspace at a point. Or the display objects can stretch and destretch with the workspace, in which case additional internal detail may become visible as a result of stretching and each display object is perceived as being glued to the workspace over its entire extent. Additional display objects can become visible as a result of stretching.
摘要翻译：处理器呈现被延伸的工作空间的一系列图像，以使用户能够更详细地查看部分工作空间。工作区包括一个中间部分和两个外围部分，它们在相对边缘处相遇中间部分。每个部分看起来都是一个矩形的二维表面，它们在三个维度上是可以察觉的。当用户正在观看中间部分时，就像平行于显示屏幕表面一样，每个外围部分看起来与中间部分的边缘成一角度地离开用户，使得周边部分占据相对较小的屏幕。当用户请求拉伸时，中间部分被拉伸，并且外围部分被压缩以适应拉伸。当用户请求删除时，中间部分被删除，并且相应地对外围部分进行解压缩。工作空间包括在拉伸过程中可能会从中间部分到周边部分的边缘的显示对象。在小步骤中执行伸展和缩回，以保持跨越边缘的显示对象的对象常量。显示对象可以具有固定的大小，在这种情况下，每个显示对象被感知为在某一点被粘贴到工作空间。或者显示对象可以伸展并且与工作空间相拉，在这种情况下，由于拉伸的结果，附加的内部细节可能变得可见，并且每个显示对象被感知为在其整个范围上被粘贴到工作空间。附加的显示对象可能会因拉伸而变得可见。

8. 发明授权

US5276785A Moving viewpoint with respect to a target in a three-dimensional workspace 失效
标题翻译：相对于三维工作空间中的目标移动视点
公开(公告)号：US5276785A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US561627
申请日：1990-08-02
申请人： Jock Mackinlay , George G. Robertson , Stuart K. Card
发明人： Jock Mackinlay , George G. Robertson , Stuart K. Card
IPC分类号： G06T11/80 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06T13/20 , G06T15/00 , G06T19/20 , G06F15/62
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815 , G06T15/20 , G06T19/00
摘要： Images are presented on a display to produce the perception of viewpoint motion in a three-dimensional workspace. The user can indicate a point of interest (POI) or other region on a surface in an image and request viewpoint motion. In response, another image is presented from a viewpoint that is displaced as requested. The user can request viewpoint motion radially toward or away from the POI, and can also request viewpoint motion laterally toward a normal of the surface at the POI. Radial and lateral viewpoint motion can be combined. The orientation of the viewpoint can be shifted during lateral motion to keep the POI in the field of view, and can also be shifted to bring the POI toward the center of the field of view. In a sequence of steps of viewpoint motion, the radial viewpoint displacement in each step can be a proportion of the distance to the POI so that the radial displacements follow a logarithmic function and define an asymptotic path that approaches but does not reach the POI. While requesting viewpoint motion with a keyboard, the user can independently request POI motion with the mouse. In response, the POI moves within the bounds of the surface that includes the POI, and a shape within the image indicates the POI position.
摘要翻译：图像呈现在显示器上以在三维工作空间中产生视点运动的感知。用户可以指示图像中的表面上的兴趣点（POI）或其他区域，并请求视点运动。作为响应，从根据请求移位的视点呈现另一图像。用户可以向POI请求视点的运动，也可以向POI的表面的法线横向请求视点运动。可以组合径向和侧视点运动。视点的取向可以在横向运动期间移动以将POI保持在视野中，并且还可以移位以使POI朝向视场的中心。在视点运动的一系列步骤中，每个步骤中的径向视点位移可以是与POI的距离的比例，使得径向位移遵循对数函数并且定义接近但不到达POI的渐近路径。使用键盘请求视点运动时，用户可以使用鼠标独立地请求POI运动。作为响应，POI在包括POI的表面的边界内移动，并且图像内的形状指示POI位置。

9. 发明申请

US20060033762A1 Magnification methods, systems, and computer program products for virtual three-dimensional books 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060033762A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11195575
申请日：2005-08-01
申请人： Stuart Card , Richard Gossweiler , Allison Woodruff , Jock Mackinlay
发明人： Stuart Card , Richard Gossweiler , Allison Woodruff , Jock Mackinlay
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/0483 , G09G5/00
摘要： A system is described for displaying images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages. The system comprises a display system capable of executing a display program wherein images of the virtual three-dimensional book are produced on the display system. The display system may include a magnification function producing a virtual magnifier moveable over the virtual pages. The display system may also include a the “stretchy page” display method wherein one section of the page is directly magnified, while other adjacent sections may be directly magnified in a horizontal or vertical direction, but not both directions. Moreover, a virtual page may also be tilted about a central axis of the virtual page to accommodate viewing of a desired section on the display system. Finally, a computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for producing images of a virtual three-dimensional book is also disclosed.

10. 发明申请

US20050134606A1 Systems and method for annotating pages in a three-dimensional electronic document 有权
标题翻译：用于在三维电子文档中注释页面的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050134606A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10739213
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Lichan Hong , Stuart Card , Jock Mackinlay
发明人： Lichan Hong , Stuart Card , Jock Mackinlay
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/24 , G06F17/30 , G06T11/60 , G06T17/40 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/241
摘要： A system and method for annotating three-dimensional electronic documents. A user specifies, on a two-dimensional screen, a portion of a page of a three-dimensional document as a specific page area to be annotated. The annotation is displayed to the user with the transparent polygon technique, the vertex coloring technique and/or the texture coloring technique. These display techniques support highlighting annotations, free-form annotations, and text annotations.
摘要翻译：一种用于注释三维电子文档的系统和方法。用户在二维屏幕上指定三维文档的页面的一部分作为要注释的特定页面区域。使用透明多边形技术，顶点着色技术和/或纹理着色技术向用户显示注释。这些显示技术支持突出显示注释，自由格式注释和文本注释。

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