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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical time-delayed wavelength converter
    • 光时延波长转换器
    • US08526827B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13188881
    • 2011-07-22
    • Pierre GalarneauMartin Rochette
    • Pierre GalarneauMartin Rochette
    • H04B10/00
    • G02F1/353G02F2001/3528G02F2002/006H04J14/02
    • There is described a method for converting the wavelength of a pulsed optical signal. An input pulsed signal containing information and having an input wavelength is buffering by propagating the input pulsed signal in a closed-loop optical regenerative cavity. The propagation comprises converting the input pulsed signal at the input wavelength to a buffer pulsed signal at an adjustable wavelength and propagating the buffer pulsed signal within the cavity. The adjustable wavelength is set to a buffer wavelength different from the output wavelength and the buffer pulsed signal contains the information encoded in the input pulsed signal. The output wavelength is determined from the information encoded in the input pulsed signal. Upon determination of the output wavelength, the adjustable wavelength of the buffer pulsed signal is set to the output wavelength in order to; outputting the buffer pulsed signal at the output wavelength from the cavity.
    • 描述了用于转换脉冲光信号的波长的方法。 包含信息并具有输入波长的输入脉冲信号通过在闭环光学再生空腔中传播输入脉冲信号来进行缓冲。 传播包括将输入波长处的输入脉冲信号转换成可调波长的缓冲脉冲信号,并将缓冲器脉冲信号传播到空腔内。 可调波长设置为不同于输出波长的缓冲波长,缓冲脉冲信号包含编码在输入脉冲信号中的信息。 输出波长由输入脉冲信号中编码的信息确定。 在确定输出波长时,将缓冲脉冲信号的可调波长设置为输出波长,以便; 从腔体输出波长的缓冲脉冲信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting malignancies in living tissue
    • 用于检测活组织中恶性肿瘤的方法和装置
    • US5808304A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US746944
    • 1996-11-18
    • Andre ParentPierre BernardPierre Galarneau
    • Andre ParentPierre BernardPierre Galarneau
    • A61B5/00G01N21/47G01N21/00
    • A61B5/0091A61B5/4312G01N21/4795
    • The most common method of determining whether a breast contains cancerous tissue utilizes ionizing radiation, i.e. x-rays, which possible have tissue damaging properties. It has been found that lasers can be used as a light source in a breast tissue transillumination process. However, due to the high scattering coefficient (or diffusing properties) of breast tissue, it is not possible to obtain images having good resolution using classical transillumination techniques, even when a laser is used as the light source. When passing through a diffusing medium, a laser pulse decomposes into three classes of photons, namely ballistic, snake-like and diffuse photons. In most practical situations, the ballistic photon portion of a laser pulse, which travels in a straight line, does not pass through the tissue, i.e. only snake-like and diffuse photons pass through the tissue. It is proposed by this invention to use both the snake-like and diffuse photons in a method involving time gating and multiple field of view techniques to obtain a more precise evaluation of the scattering coefficients, i.e. a map of the interior of a region of the sample, whereby the presence (or absence) of tumors is determined. The use of multiple field of view and time gating techniques will yield a relatively clear picture of the structure of the tissue.
    • 确定乳房是否含有癌组织的最常见方法是利用可能具有组织损伤特性的电离辐射,即X射线。 已经发现激光可以用作乳腺组织透照过程中的光源。 然而,由于乳腺组织的高散射系数(或扩散性质),即使使用激光作为光源,也不可能使用经典的透照技术获得具有良好分辨率的图像。 当通过漫射介质时,激光脉冲分解成三类光子,即弹道,蛇形和漫射光子。 在大多数实际情况下,以直线行进的激光脉冲的弹道光子部分不通过组织,即仅蛇形扩散光子通过组织。 本发明提出了在涉及时间门控和多视场技术的方法中使用蛇形和漫射光子两者以获得对散射系数的更精确的评估,即, 样品,由此确定肿瘤的存在(或不存在)。 使用多视野和时间选通技术将产生相对清晰的组织结构。