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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Solar cell buffer layer having varying composition
    • 具有不同组成的太阳能电池缓冲层
    • US08318530B2
    • 2012-11-27
    • US12843778
    • 2010-07-26
    • Bulent M. BasolMustafa PinarbasiJames Freitag
    • Bulent M. BasolMustafa PinarbasiJames Freitag
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L31/206C23C18/12C23C18/1204C23C18/125H01L31/022475H01L31/022483H01L31/0322H01L31/0749H01L31/1884Y02E10/541Y02P70/521
    • Described is a continuous electroless deposition method and a system to form a solar cell buffer layer with a varying composition through its thickness are provided. The composition of the buffer layer is varied by varying the composition of a chemical bath deposition solution applied onto an absorber surface on which the buffer layer with varying composition is formed. In one example, the buffer layer with varying composition includes a first section containing CdS, a second section containing CdZnS formed on top of the already deposited CdS, and a third section containing ZnS is formed on the second section All the process steps are applied in a roll-to-roll fashion. In another example, a transparent conductive layer including a first transparent conductive film such as aluminum doped zinc oxide and a second transparent conductive film such as indium tin oxide is deposited over the buffer layer with the varying composition.
    • 描述了一种连续的无电沉积方法,并且提供了通过其厚度形成具有不同组成的太阳能电池缓冲层的系统。 通过改变施加到其上形成有不同组成的缓冲层的吸收体表面上的化学浴沉积溶液的组成来改变缓冲层的组成。 在一个实例中,具有不同成分的缓冲层包括含有CdS的第一部分,在已经沉积的CdS的顶部上形成的包含CdZnS的第二部分,在第二部分上形成包含ZnS的第三部分。所有的工艺步骤都应用于 一对一的滚动时尚。 在另一个实例中,包括第一透明导电膜如铝掺杂氧化锌和第二透明导电膜如氧化铟锡的透明导电层沉积在具有不同组成的缓冲层上。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Magnetic head having a layered hard bias layer exhibiting reduced noise
    • 具有分层硬偏置层的磁头具有降低的噪声
    • US20050264955A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • US10856710
    • 2004-05-28
    • James FreitagJames NixMustafa Pinarbasi
    • James FreitagJames NixMustafa Pinarbasi
    • G11B5/127G11B5/31G11B5/33
    • G11B5/3932B82Y25/00G01R33/093
    • A magnetic head having an improved read head structure. The read head includes a free magnetic layer with hard bias elements disposed proximate its ends, where the hard bias elements include an improved hard bias magnetic grain structure. This is accomplished by fabricating the hard bias element as a bilayer structure having a first hard bias sublayer, a nonmagnetic midlayer and a second hard bias sublayer. The midlayer is preferably composed of a nonmagnetic material such as chromium, and the hard bias sublayers are composed of a magnetic material such as CoPtCr. Each sublayer is formed with its own magnetic grains, and because there are two sublayers, the hard bias element is fabricated with approximately twice the number of magnetic grains as the prior art single layer hard bias element.
    • 具有改进的读头结构的磁头。 读头包括具有靠近其端部设置的硬偏置元件的自由磁性层,其中硬偏置元件包括改进的硬偏磁晶粒结构。 这是通过将硬偏压元件制造成具有第一硬偏压子层,非磁性中间层和第二硬偏压子层的双层结构来实现的。 中间层优选由诸如铬的非磁性材料构成,并且硬偏置子层由诸如CoPtCr的磁性材料构成。 每个子层由其自身的磁性颗粒形成,并且由于存在两个子层,所以用现有技术的单层硬偏置元件的大约两倍的磁性颗粒制造硬偏置元件。