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    • 1. 发明申请
    • UNIFORM DISPLACEMENT SWEEP
    • 均匀位移扫描
    • US20120037446A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • US13192250
    • 2011-07-27
    • Peter M. EickJoel D. BrewerShan ShanFrank D. Janiszewski
    • Peter M. EickJoel D. BrewerShan ShanFrank D. Janiszewski
    • G01V1/04
    • G01V1/155G01V1/005
    • This invention relates to operating a seismic vibrator to produce a uniform displacement sweep wherein the baseplate drive is connected to the baseplate and the baseplate is moved in an up and down or reciprocating pattern creating displacement of the earth. The reciprocating pattern and physical displacement of the baseplate and the ground in contact with the baseplate is maintained at a relatively constant distance over at least most of the frequencies that are delivered into the earth although a constant displacement of the baseplate at higher frequencies will require greater power. The high frequency energy is more significantly present in the data traces of the recorded return wavefield and shows that Q attenuation is not fully to blame for the relative absence of high frequency data but rather in failing to effectively deliver high frequency energy into the earth in the first place.
    • 本发明涉及操作地震振动器以产生均匀的位移扫描,其中基板驱动器连接到基板并且基板以上下或往复的方式移动,从而产生地球的位移。 基板和与基板接触的地面的往复式图案和物理位移在传送到地球中的至少大多数频率上保持相对恒定的距离,尽管基板在较高频率下的恒定位移将需要更大的 功率。 在记录的返回波场的数据轨迹中,高频能量更显着地存在,并且表明Q衰减对于相对不存在高频数据而言并不完全是怪的,而是不能在高频数据的有效地将高频能量输送到地球中 第一名。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CREATING AN IMPROVED SWEEP FOR A SEISMIC SOURCE
    • 为地震源创建改进的方法
    • US20120037445A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • US13191970
    • 2011-07-27
    • Peter M. EickJoel D. BrewerShan ShanFrank D. Janiszewski
    • Peter M. EickJoel D. BrewerShan ShanFrank D. Janiszewski
    • G01V1/04
    • G01V1/006
    • An adapted seismic vibrator for obtaining a true ground force comprising: a baseplate pad; a baseplate drive system, wherein the drive system is connected to the baseplate pad and moves the baseplate pad up and down; a vibrator controller electronics, wherein the electronics are connected to the drive system and causes the drive system to move the baseplate pad up and down; and a plurality of load cell sensors disposed between the baseplate pad and ground, wherein the sensors measure the vibrator output force during a sweep. A method of obtaining a true ground force sweep comprising the steps of: using the load cell sensors to measure an actual output force of a seismic vibrator and electronics to obtain an actual ground force data; using inversion to invert the actual ground force data and desired original pilot sweep to obtain a revised pilot sweep that produces a true ground force sweep; and entering the true ground force sweep into the electronics.
    • 一种用于获得真实地面力的适应的地震振动器,包括:基板; 基板驱动系统,其中驱动系统连接到基板,并且上下移动底板; 振动器控制器电子器件,其中电子器件连接到驱动系统并使驱动系统上下移动底板; 以及设置在基板和接地之间的多个测力传感器传感器,其中传感器在扫掠期间测量振动器的输出力。 一种获得真实的地面力扫描的方法,包括以下步骤:使用测力传感器来测量地震振动器和电子设备的实际输出力以获得实际地面力数据; 使用反演来反转实际地面力数据和期望的原始导频扫描,以获得产生真实地面力扫描的修正导频扫描; 并进入真正的地面力量扫入电子产品。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Seismic acquisition in marine environments using survey paths following a series of linked deviated paths and methods of use
    • 海洋环境中的地震采集采用一系列相互联系的偏离路径和使用方法进行测量
    • US08780669B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US12940568
    • 2010-11-05
    • Frank D. JaniszewskiJoel D. BrewerShan ShanPeter M. Eick
    • Frank D. JaniszewskiJoel D. BrewerShan ShanPeter M. Eick
    • G01V1/38
    • G01V1/3808G01V1/3826
    • Methods and systems are provided for acquiring seismic data in a marine environment using survey paths following a series of linked curved paths so as to obtain multi-azimuthal data over a sub-surface target. Marine vessels towing multiple seismic streamers may be configured to travel substantially along a series of linked deviated paths or a series of linked curved paths. Sources may be excited to introduce acoustic wave energy in the marine environment and into the subsea region. The acoustic wave energy then reflects and refracts from the subsea region to form reflected and refracted wave energy, which is detected by seismic receivers spaced along the streamers. The detected seismic data is then interpreted to reveal seismic information representative of the surveyed subsea region. Other enhancements include configuring the streamers in a flared configuration, where the lateral spacing increases rearwardly over the length of the seismic streamers.
    • 提供了用于在海洋环境中使用沿着一系列连接弯曲路径的测量路径采集地震数据以便在子表面目标上获得多方位数据的方法和系统。 牵引多个地震拖缆的海上船只可以被配置成基本上沿着一系列连接的偏斜路径或一系列连接的弯曲路径行进。 来源可能会激发在海洋环境中引入声波能量并进入海底区域。 然后,声波能量从海底区域反射和折射以形成反射和折射波能,其由沿着拖缆间隔的地震接收器检测。 然后将检测到的地震数据解释为显示代表被测海底区域的地震信息。 其他增强措施包括将飘带配置为喇叭形配置,其中横向间隔在地震拖缆的长度上向后增加。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Seismic Acquisition in Marine Environments Using Survey Paths Following a Series of Linked Deviated Paths and Methods of Use
    • 使用调查路径在海洋环境中的地震采集遵循一系列相关的偏离路径和使用方法
    • US20120002503A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US12940568
    • 2010-11-05
    • Frank D. JaniszewskiJoel D. BrewerShan ShanPeter M. Eick
    • Frank D. JaniszewskiJoel D. BrewerShan ShanPeter M. Eick
    • G01V1/38
    • G01V1/3808G01V1/3826
    • Methods and systems are provided for acquiring seismic data in a marine environment using survey paths following a series of linked curved paths so as to obtain multi-azimuthal data over a sub-surface target. Marine vessels towing multiple seismic streamers may be configured to travel substantially along a series of linked deviated paths or a series of linked curved paths. Sources may be excited to introduce acoustic wave energy in the marine environment and into the subsea region. The acoustic wave energy then reflects and refracts from the subsea region to form reflected and refracted wave energy, which is detected by seismic receivers spaced along the streamers. The detected seismic data is then interpreted to reveal seismic information representative of the surveyed subsea region. Other enhancements include configuring the streamers in a flared configuration, where the lateral spacing increases rearwardly over the length of the seismic streamers.
    • 提供了用于在海洋环境中使用沿着一系列连接弯曲路径的测量路径采集地震数据以便在子表面目标上获得多方位数据的方法和系统。 牵引多个地震拖缆的海上船只可以被配置成基本上沿着一系列连接的偏斜路径或一系列连接的弯曲路径行进。 来源可能会激发在海洋环境中引入声波能量并进入海底区域。 然后,声波能量从海底区域反射和折射以形成反射和折射波能,其由沿着拖缆间隔的地震接收器检测。 然后将检测到的地震数据解释为显示代表被测海底区域的地震信息。 其他增强措施包括将飘带配置为喇叭形配置,其中横向间隔在地震拖缆的长度上向后增加。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HIGH DENSITY SOURCE SPACING USING CONTINUOUS COMPOSITE RELATIVELY ADJUSTED PULSE
    • 使用连续复合材料相对调节脉冲的高密度源距离
    • US20120014213A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US13185169
    • 2011-07-18
    • Peter M. EickJoel D. BrewerFrank D. Janiszewski
    • Peter M. EickJoel D. BrewerFrank D. Janiszewski
    • G01V1/38
    • G01V1/3808
    • The invention relates to continuously or near continuously acquiring seismic data where at least one pulse-type source is fired in a distinctive sequence to create a series of pulses and to create a continuous or near continuous rumble. In a preferred embodiment, a number of pulse-type seismic sources are arranged in an array and are fired in a distinctive loop of composite pulses where the returning wavefield is source separable based on the distinctive composite pulses. Firing the pulse-type sources creates an identifiable loop of identifiable composite pulses so that two or more marine seismic acquisition systems with pulse-type seismic sources can acquire seismic data concurrently, continuously or near continuously and the peak energy delivered into the water will be less, which will reduce the irritation of seismic data acquisition to marine life.
    • 本发明涉及持续或接近连续采集的地震数据,其中至少一个脉冲型源以特定的序列发射以产生一系列脉冲并产生连续的或接近连续的隆隆声。 在优选实施例中,多个脉冲型地震源被排列成阵列,并且在复合脉冲的独特环路中被点燃,其中基于特征复合脉冲,返回波场是源可分离的。 发射脉冲型光源产生可识别的可识别复合脉冲的循环,使得具有脉冲型地震源的两个或多个海洋地震采集系统能够连续或连续地同时获取地震数据,并且输送到水中的峰值能量将较少 ,这将减少对海洋生物的地震数据采集的刺激。