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1. 发明申请

US20090186861A1 Process for Production of Fatty Acids, Fatty Acid Esters and Sterolesters from Soapstock 有权
标题翻译：脂肪酸，脂肪酸酯和肥皂的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US20090186861A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12307676
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： Peter Kempers , Ulrich Schörken , Thomas Wolf , Setsuo Sato , Wanderson Bueno De Almeida , Pablo Silva Bizzarri , Alexssander Shigueru Araujo
发明人： Peter Kempers , Ulrich Schörken , Thomas Wolf , Setsuo Sato , Wanderson Bueno De Almeida , Pablo Silva Bizzarri , Alexssander Shigueru Araujo
IPC分类号： A61K31/56 , C12P7/64 , C12P7/62 , C07C29/00 , A23D9/00 , C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C11B13/02 , A23L33/11 , C10G2300/1011 , C11C1/045 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/74
摘要： The invention relates to a process for production of fatty acids directly from soapstock generated in the alkali refining process including the steps of (a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to facilitate hydrolysis of glycerides without prior neutralisation, (b) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids, and (c) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous phase by settling and/or centrifugation. A second embodiment is a process in which the soapstock is first neutralized and split with strong acids, followed by adding a lipase to facilitate glyceride hydrolysis, and separating the fatty acid phase. The fatty acids so obtained can be esterified with C1-C6 alcohols using a lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not transesterify the sterolesters, and the fatty acid esters and sterolesters are separated by distillation.The sterolesters are useful as supplements for food, as pharmaceutical agents for lowering cholesterol and as biofuel and biodiesel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接由碱精制方法生产的皂液生产脂肪酸的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将脂肪酶直接加入到碱性皂片中，以促进甘油酯的水解而无需预先中和，（b）中和和分离具有强酸的肥皂，和（c）通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水相分离。第二个实施方案是其中首先将皂片中和并用强酸分裂，然后加入脂肪酶以促进甘油酯水解并分离脂肪酸相的方法。如此获得的脂肪酸可以用C1-C6醇酯化，该脂肪酶对脂肪酸是选择性脂肪酶，不酯交换甾体酯，脂肪酸酯和甾醇通过蒸馏分离。甾体可用作食品的补充剂，作为降低胆固醇和生物燃料和生物柴油的药剂。

2. 发明授权

US08426622B2 Process for production of fatty acids, fatty acid esters and sterolesters from soapstock 有权
标题翻译：生产脂肪酸，脂肪酸酯和甾醇酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US08426622B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12307676
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： Peter Kempers , Ulrich Schörken , Thomas Wolf , Setsuo Sato , Wanderson Bueno de Almeida , Pablo Silva Bizzarri , Alexssander Shigueru Araujo
发明人： Peter Kempers , Ulrich Schörken , Thomas Wolf , Setsuo Sato , Wanderson Bueno de Almeida , Pablo Silva Bizzarri , Alexssander Shigueru Araujo
IPC分类号： C11B13/00 , C11B3/02
CPC分类号： C11B13/02 , A23L33/11 , C10G2300/1011 , C11C1/045 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/74
摘要： The invention relates to a process for production of fatty acids directly from soapstock generated in the alkali refining process including the steps of (a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to facilitate hydrolysis of glycerides without prior neutralization, (b) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids, and (c) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous phase by settling and/or centrifugation. A second embodiment is a process in which the soapstock is first neutralized and split with strong acids, followed by adding a lipase to facilitate glyceride hydrolysis, and separating the fatty acid phase. The fatty acids so obtained can be esterified with C1-C6 alcohols using a lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not transesterify the sterolesters, and the fatty acid esters and sterolesters are separated by distillation.The sterolesters are useful as supplements for food, as pharmaceutical agents for lowering cholesterol and as biofuel and biodiesel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接由碱精制方法生产的皂液生产脂肪酸的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将脂肪酶直接加入到碱性皂片中，以促进甘油酯的水解而无需预先中和，（b）中和和分离具有强酸的肥皂，和（c）通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水相分离。第二个实施方案是其中首先将皂片中和并用强酸分裂，然后加入脂肪酶以促进甘油酯水解并分离脂肪酸相的方法。如此获得的脂肪酸可以用C1-C6醇酯化，该脂肪酶对脂肪酸是选择性脂肪酶，不酯交换甾体酯，脂肪酸酯和甾醇通过蒸馏分离。甾体可用作食品的补充剂，作为降低胆固醇和生物燃料和生物柴油的药剂。

3. 发明授权

US09079845B2 Process for obtaining fatty acid alkyl esters, rosin acids and sterols from crude tall oil 有权
标题翻译：从粗妥尔油中获得脂肪酸烷基酯，松香酸和甾醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US09079845B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US10546426
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Setsuo Sato , Henrique Jorge Sousa Sales , Hercules Peloggia , Peter Kempers , Sabine Both , Ulrich Schoerken , Thomas Wolf
发明人： Setsuo Sato , Henrique Jorge Sousa Sales , Hercules Peloggia , Peter Kempers , Sabine Both , Ulrich Schoerken , Thomas Wolf
IPC分类号： C09F7/00 , C07J9/00 , C07J51/00 , C07C51/43 , C07C51/42 , C07C51/44 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07J75/00 , C11B13/00 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/00 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64
CPC分类号： C07C51/42 , C07C51/44 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07J9/00 , C07J51/00 , C07J75/00 , C11B13/005 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/003 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/649 , Y02E50/13 , Y02W30/74 , C07C57/26 , C07C61/29 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/58 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/587
摘要： The disclosed invention refers to a process for obtaining fatty acid alkyl esters, rosin acids and sterols from crude tall oil (CTO), which is characterized by the following steps: (a) reacting the free fatty acids present in the CTO with lower alcohols; (b) esterifying the sterols in the CTO with boric acid or transesterifying the sterols with a catalyst; (c) separating the fatty acid lower alkyl esters and rosin acids from the remaining sterol borate esters or sterol esters of fatty acids to produce a stream of sterol esters; (d) separating the fatty acid alkyl esters from the rosin acids to produce a first stream of fatty acid alky esters and a second stream of rosin acids; and (e) converting the sterol esters into the free sterols to produce a third stream of free sterols.
摘要翻译：所公开的发明涉及从粗妥质油（CTO）获得脂肪酸烷基酯，松香酸和甾醇的方法，其特征在于以下步骤：（a）使CTO中存在的游离脂肪酸与低级醇反应; （b）用硼酸酯化CTO中的甾醇或用催化剂酯交换甾醇; （c）将脂肪酸低级烷基酯和松香酸与剩余的硼酸酯或脂肪酸甾醇酯分离出来产生一种甾醇酯; （d）将脂肪酸烷基酯与松香酸分离以产生第一个脂肪酸烷基物流和第二个松香酸流; 和（e）将甾醇酯转化成游离甾醇以产生第三游离甾醇流。

4. 发明申请

US20070015904A1 Process for obtaining fatty acid alkyl esters, rosin acids and sterols from crude tall oil 审中-公开
标题翻译：从粗妥尔油中获得脂肪酸烷基酯，松香酸和甾醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070015904A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US10546440
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Setsuo Sato , Henrique Sousa Sales , Hercules Peloggia , Peter Kempers , Sabine Both , Ulrich Schoerken , Thomas Wolf
发明人： Setsuo Sato , Henrique Sousa Sales , Hercules Peloggia , Peter Kempers , Sabine Both , Ulrich Schoerken , Thomas Wolf
IPC分类号： C09F7/00
CPC分类号： C07C51/42 , C07C51/44 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07J9/00 , C07J51/00 , C07J75/00 , C11B13/005 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/003 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/649 , Y02E50/13 , Y02W30/74 , C07C57/26 , C07C61/29 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/58 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/587
摘要： The disclosed invention provides a process for obtaining fatty acid alkyl esters, rosin acids and sterols from crude tall oil (CTO), characterised in that the CTO is subjected to the following steps: (a) reacting the free fatty acids present in the CTO with lower alcohols; (b) separating the fatty acid lower alkyl esters thus obtained from the remaining CTO to produce a first stream of fatty acid esters; (c) esterifying the sterols in the remaining CTO with boric acid; (d) separating the remaining rosin acids from the sterol borates previously obtained to produce a second stream of rosin acids; and (e) converting said sterol borates into the free sterols to produce a third stream of free sterols.
摘要翻译：所公开的发明提供了从粗妥质油（CTO）获得脂肪酸烷基酯，松香酸和甾醇的方法，其特征在于，对CTO进行以下步骤：（a）使CTO中存在的游离脂肪酸与低级醇; （b）将由此获得的脂肪酸低级烷基酯从剩余的CTO分离以产生第一种脂肪酸酯流; （c）用硼酸酯化剩余的CTO中的甾醇; （d）从先前获得的固体硼酸盐中分离剩余的松香酸以产生第二股松香酸; 和（e）将所述固醇硼酸盐转化成游离甾醇以产生第三游离甾醇流。

5. 发明申请

US20060235198A1 Process for obtaining fatty acid alkyl esters, rosin acids and sterols from crude tall oil 有权
标题翻译：从粗妥尔油中获得脂肪酸烷基酯，松香酸和甾醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060235198A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US10546426
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Setsuo Sato , Henrique Sousa Sales , Hercules Peloggia , Peter Kempers , Sabine Both , Ulrich Schoerken , Thomas Wolf
发明人： Setsuo Sato , Henrique Sousa Sales , Hercules Peloggia , Peter Kempers , Sabine Both , Ulrich Schoerken , Thomas Wolf
IPC分类号： C09F7/00 , C07J9/00 , C07J51/00 , C12P7/64 , C07C51/43
CPC分类号： C07C51/42 , C07C51/44 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07J9/00 , C07J51/00 , C07J75/00 , C11B13/005 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/003 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/649 , Y02E50/13 , Y02W30/74 , C07C57/26 , C07C61/29 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/58 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/587
摘要： The disclosed invention refers to a process for obtaining fatty acid alkyl esters, rosin acids and sterols from crude tall oil (CTO), which is characterised by the following steps: (a) reacting the free fatty acids present in the CTO with lower alcohols; (b) esterifying the sterols in the CTO with boric acid or transesterifying the sterols with a catalyst; (c) separating the fatty acid lower alkyl esters and rosin acids from the remaining sterol borate esters or sterol esters of fatty acids to produce a stream of sterol esters; (d) separating the fatty acid alkyl esters from the rosin acids to produce a first stream of fatty acid alky esters and a second stream of rosin acids; and (e) converting the sterol esters into the free sterols to produce a third stream of free sterols.
摘要翻译：所公开的发明涉及从粗妥质油（CTO）获得脂肪酸烷基酯，松香酸和甾醇的方法，其特征在于以下步骤：（a）使CTO中存在的游离脂肪酸与低级醇反应; （b）用硼酸酯化CTO中的甾醇或用催化剂酯交换甾醇; （c）将脂肪酸低级烷基酯和松香酸与剩余的硼酸酯或脂肪酸甾醇酯分离出来产生一种甾醇酯; （d）将脂肪酸烷基酯与松香酸分离以产生第一个脂肪酸烷基物流和第二个松香酸流; 和（e）将甾醇酯转化成游离甾醇以产生第三游离甾醇流。

6. 发明申请

US20160241400A1 Encryption and authentication method and apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：加密认证方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160241400A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：US14933279
申请日：2015-11-05
申请人： Thomas Wolf
发明人： Thomas Wolf
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , H04L9/00 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/3226 , G06F21/62 , H04L9/002 , H04L9/0869
摘要： The invention discloses a method for encrypting and/authenticating, comprising the following steps: Sending a request for a first bit combination or character combination as a first sub key (102); storing said first bit combination or character combination in the memory (104); generating a second bit combination or character combination as a second sub key (106), wherein the second bit combination or character combination is a random or pseudo random pattern; and combining said first sub key and second sub key to a key (108); further comprising at least one of the following steps: encrypting the data with the key (110); using the key as an authentication password (112); and a method of decrypting and/or authenticating, comprising the following steps: sending a request for a first bit combination or character combination as a first sub key (202); storing said first bit combination or character combination in the memory (204); repeating the following steps until a key has been verified as valid: generating one by one a second bit combination or character combination as a second sub key (206), wherein the second bit combination or character combination is one by one taken from the set of all possible second sub keys (208); combining said first sub key and second sub key to a key (210); verifying, whether the key is valid (212); if said key has been verified as valid, decrypting the data with the key (214) and/or using the key an authentication password (216).
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于加密和/认证的方法，包括以下步骤：发送对第一比特组合或字符组合的请求作为第一子密钥（102）; 将所述第一位组合或字符组合存储在所述存储器（104）中; 生成第二位组合或字符组合作为第二子键（106），其中所述第二位组合或字符组合是随机或伪随机模式; 以及将所述第一子密钥和第二子密钥组合到密钥（108）; 还包括以下步骤中的至少一个：用所述密钥（110）加密所述数据; 使用密钥作为认证密码（112）; 以及一种解密和/或认证的方法，包括以下步骤：向第一子密钥（202）发送对第一位组合或字符组合的请求; 将所述第一位组合或字符组合存储在所述存储器（204）中; 重复以下步骤直到密钥被验证为有效：生成一个一个第二位组合或字符组合作为第二子密钥（206），其中第二位组合或字符组合从一组所有可能的第二子键（208）; 将所述第一子密钥和第二子密钥组合到密钥（210）; 验证密钥是否有效（212）; 如果所述密钥已被验证为有效，则使用密钥（214）和/或使用密钥对认证密码（216）解密数据。

7. 发明申请

US20130266248A1 ROLLING-ELEMENT BEARING ASSEMBLY HAVING A RETAINING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：具有保持装置的滚动元件轴承组件
公开(公告)号：US20130266248A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13811312
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Thomas Wolf
发明人： Thomas Wolf
IPC分类号： F16C19/49
CPC分类号： F16C19/49 , F16C19/54 , F16C33/58 , F16C33/60 , F16C33/80 , F16C35/077 , F16C41/04 , F16C2300/34 , F16C2361/61
摘要： A rolling-element bearing assembly includes an inner ring, an outer ring and a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring on a common pitch circle diameter. A retaining device is attached to one of the inner ring and the outer ring and holds the rolling-element bearing assembly together without falling apart. The rolling elements include balls and rollers disposed on the common pitch circle diameter in an alternating manner. Further, at least one of the inner ring and the outer ring includes a raceway groove that axially supports the roller bearing balls.
摘要翻译：滚动体轴承组件包括内圈，外圈和以相同的节圆直径设置在内环和外圈之间的多个滚动元件。保持装置连接到内圈和外圈中的一个，并将滚动体轴承组件保持在一起而不会分离。滚动元件包括以交替方式设置在共同节圆直径上的滚珠和滚子。此外，内环和外圈中的至少一个包括轴向支撑滚子轴承滚珠的滚道槽。

8. 发明申请

US20130139519A1 MULTI-SPOOL INTERCOOLED RECUPERATED GAS TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：多功能混合气体回收气体涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US20130139519A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13536667
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： James Kesseli , James S. Nash , John D. Watson , Thomas Wolf
发明人： James Kesseli , James S. Nash , John D. Watson , Thomas Wolf
IPC分类号： F02C9/26
CPC分类号： F02C9/26 , F02C1/02 , F02C3/045 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/27 , F02C7/275 , F02C7/277
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for a multi-spool gas turbine engine with a variable area turbine nozzle and a motor/alternator device on the highest pressure turbo-compressor spool for starting the gas turbine and power extraction during engine operation. During power down of the engine, the variable area turbine nozzle may be used in conjunction with power extraction to maintain a near constant combustor outlet temperature while controlling turbine inlet temperatures on the turbines downstream of the highest pressure turbine and controlling spool speed on the highest pressure turbine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于具有可变面积的涡轮喷嘴和用于在发动机运行期间启动燃气轮机和功率提取的最高压力涡轮压缩机线轴上的电动机/交流发电机的多线轴燃气涡轮发动机的方法和装置。在发动机停电期间，可变区域涡轮喷嘴可以与功率提取结合使用以保持接近恒定的燃烧器出口温度，同时控制最高压力涡轮机下游的涡轮机上的涡轮入口温度并且控制最高压力下的阀芯速度涡轮。

9. 发明授权

US08297685B2 Air guiding device 有权
标题翻译：导气装置
公开(公告)号：US08297685B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US13164154
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Thomas Wolf , Bogdan Pentia , Timo Lemke
发明人： Thomas Wolf , Bogdan Pentia , Timo Lemke
IPC分类号： B62D63/02
CPC分类号： B62D35/005 , B62D35/02 , Y02T10/88
摘要： The air guiding device has one or more air guiding bodies. Each air guiding body has an elongate attachment that extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle that bulges in a convex manner, is composed of a flexible or soft-elastic material and is embodied in the form of a half shell having a lateral elongate opening and can be adjusted automatically in the driving condition from a rest position into an operative position, in which it can be lowered in the direction of the roadway. In the rest position, the air guiding body is arranged close to the undersurface and, in the operative position, the air guiding body is held in a lowered position relative to the undersurface.
摘要翻译：空气引导装置具有一个或多个空气引导体。每个空气引导体具有沿着车辆的纵向方向延伸的细长附件，其以凸形的方式凸出，由柔性或软弹性材料构成，并且具有半外壳的形式，其具有侧向细长开口和可以在驾驶状态下从静止位置自动调整到可以在道路方向上降低的操作位置。在静止位置，空气引导体布置成靠近下表面，并且在操作位置，空气引导体相对于下表面保持在降低的位置。

10. 发明申请

US20110036702A1 PROCESS FOR THE RECTIFICATION OF MIXTURES OF HIGH-BOILING AIR- AND/OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE USEFUL PRODUCTS 有权
标题翻译：高沸腾空气和/或温度敏感有用产品混合物的改进方法
公开(公告)号：US20110036702A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12911200
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Juan HERGUIJUELA , Warner Pietzonka , Angela Wildermann , Thomas Wolf
发明人： Juan HERGUIJUELA , Warner Pietzonka , Angela Wildermann , Thomas Wolf
IPC分类号： B01D3/26
CPC分类号： B01D3/143 , B01D3/32 , B01D5/0063 , C07D311/72
摘要： According to the invention, a process for the rectification of mixtures of high-boiling air- and/or temperature-sensitive substances which require a high separation efficiency is proposed, in particular a process for the working-up of a VE- or VEA-containing product stream. The process is characterized in particular in that, in a first purification stage, low-boiling products and unspecified isomers of the useful product are separated from the product stream virtually without loss of useful product and that, in a second purification stage, the useful product is removed in a stream having a purity of >97% by weight and a further stream having a purity of >92% by weight. A preferred embodiment of the process serves for working up VEA, in which the loss of useful product in the first purification stage is less than 5%, based on that amount of VEA in the feed which is added to the purification stage per unit time. Furthermore, the first purification stage may comprise a rectification column (1), from the top (1a) of which the low-boiling products and the unspecified isomers of VEA are taken off, a stream containing the useful product in purified form being taken off at the side (15) and/or at the bottom (1b) of the column (1).
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提出了需要高分离效率的高沸点空气和/或温度敏感物质的混合物的精馏方法，特别是用于处理VE-或VEA- 含有产品流。该方法的特征在于，在第一纯化阶段中，将有用产物的低沸点产物和未指定的异构体与产物流分离，实际上不损失有用的产物，并且在第二纯化阶段中，有用的产物在纯度> 97％重量的物流中除去，另一种纯度> 92％（重量）的物流。该方法的优选实施方案用于处理VEA，其中基于每单位时间添加到纯化阶段的进料中的VEA量，第一纯化阶段中有用产物的损失小于5％。此外，第一纯化阶段可以包括精馏塔（1），从其顶部（1a）排出低沸点产物和VEA的未指定的异构体，将含有纯化形式的有用产物的料流取出在塔（1）的侧面（15）和/或底部（1b）处。

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