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1. 发明授权

US4973140A Reentrant traveling-wave single sideband optical modulator 失效
标题翻译：可重入行波单边带光调制器
公开(公告)号：US4973140A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US301819
申请日：1989-01-25
申请人： Peter K. Cheo , Robert A. Rubino , Meyer Gilden
发明人： Peter K. Cheo , Robert A. Rubino , Meyer Gilden
IPC分类号： G02F1/015 , G02F1/035 , G02F2/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356
摘要： A novel single sideband electro-optic modulator is characterized by a reentrant waveguide structure. The reentrant waveguide structure allows for a factor of four enhancement of conversion efficiency and a factor of five reduction in phase velocity mismatch between the optical wave and modulating microwave due to microwave dispersion in wideband (2 GHz) operation.

2. 发明授权

US4208091A Broadband microwave waveguide modulator for infrared lasers 失效
标题翻译：用于红外激光器的宽带微波波导调制器
公开(公告)号：US4208091A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US960509
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Peter K. Cheo , Meyer Gilden
发明人： Peter K. Cheo , Meyer Gilden
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356
摘要： A broadband microwave waveguide modulator uses microwave signal frequencies to provide phase modulation of an infrared laser propagating in a guided mode through a common electrooptic interaction region in the form of a microstrip transmission line, provided by electroplating microwave electrodes on each of two mutually opposed major surfaces of a monolithic, thin-film optical waveguide having uniform thickness, to provide a high efficiency conversion of a portion of the laser carrier power into optical sideband signals.
摘要翻译：宽带微波波导调制器使用微波信号频率来提供以导向模式传播的红外激光器的相位调制，所述红外激光器通过微带传输线形式的普通电光相互作用区域提供，所述相互作用区域由两个相互相对的主表面中的每一个上的电镀微波电极的具有均匀厚度的单片薄膜光波导，以将激光载体功率的一部分的高效率转换提供给光边带信号。

3. 发明授权

US4707060A Broadband infrared electro-optic modulator having a buried microstrip network 失效
标题翻译：宽带红外电光调制器具有埋入式微带网络
公开(公告)号：US4707060A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US720112
申请日：1985-04-04
申请人： Peter K. Cheo , Meyer Gilden
发明人： Peter K. Cheo , Meyer Gilden
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356 , G02B6/12002
摘要： A microwave infrared modulator having a novel three dimensional structure is presented. The modulator includes a waveguide and metal base with a dielectric wafer buried therebetween. The buried wafer allows for conventional microstrip structures to be employed with larger microstrip electrode dimensions than would otherwise be possible.
摘要翻译：提出了一种具有新颖三维结构的微波红外调制器。该调制器包括一个波导和金属基底，其间埋有介质晶片。埋入的晶片允许采用具有比其他可能的更大的微带电极尺寸的常规微带结构。

4. 发明授权

US4868894A System for transmitting microwave signals via an optical link 失效
标题翻译：通过光纤链路传输微波信号的系统
公开(公告)号：US4868894A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US130485
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Meyer Gilden , Louis B. Allen, Jr.
发明人： Meyer Gilden , Louis B. Allen, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B10/152 , H04B10/24
CPC分类号： H04B10/2503
摘要： A system for the transmission of signals along an optical carrier employs a technique to extend the effective frequency range of modulation beyond that of which a semiconductor laser is capable by combination of signals at the source to form a composite difference signal and recombination at the receiver to restore the original signal.
摘要翻译：用于沿着光学载体传输信号的系统采用一种技术来扩展调制的有效频率范围超过半导体激光器能够通过在源处的信号的组合来形成复合差分信号并在接收机处复合的技术恢复原始信号。

5. 发明授权

US4345176A Temperature compensated gallium arsenide surface acoustic wave devices 失效
标题翻译：温度补偿砷化镓表面声波器件
公开(公告)号：US4345176A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US203178
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Thomas W. Grudkowski , Meyer Gilden
发明人： Thomas W. Grudkowski , Meyer Gilden
IPC分类号： H03H9/145 , G10K11/36 , H03H3/08 , H03H9/02 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G10K11/36 , H03H9/02566 , H03H9/02834
摘要： Temperature compensation is provided to a surface acoustic wave device including acoustoelectric transducers (12, 14) formed on a surface of a gallium arsenide substrate (10), by a composite layer including silicon dioxide (18, 26) and a mass loading metal (20, 24), which may be gold, titanium and gold, or other metals having Rayleigh wave velocities lower than that of gallium arsenide, such as silver and platinum.
摘要翻译：通过包括二氧化硅（18,26）和质量负载金属（20）的复合层，向包括在砷化镓基板（10）的表面上形成的声电变换器（12,14）的声表面波装置提供温度补偿，24），其可以是金，钛和金，或者具有低于砷化镓（如银和铂）的瑞利波速的其它金属。

6. 发明授权

US4325032A PRF Stabilized surface acoustic wave oscillator 失效
标题翻译： PRF稳定表面声波振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4325032A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US129438
申请日：1980-03-11
申请人： Meyer Gilden
发明人： Meyer Gilden
IPC分类号： H03B5/32 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/08 , H03L7/18
CPC分类号： H03L7/099 , H03B5/326
摘要： Mode locked surface acoustic wave oscillators, configured as comb spectrum generators, are stabilized by means of a variable phase in the closed, oscillation loop, the phase being controlled in response to deviations of the low, pulse repetition frequency from a design reference PRF. The variable phase may be provided by a variable phase device inserted in the oscillatory loop, such as varactor-tuned lumped element delay lines or 90.degree. hybrids, or other devices. Or, the variable phase may be provided by a voltage tunable surface acoustic wave device used as the basic oscillator SAW delay line.
摘要翻译：配置为梳状频谱发生器的模式锁定表面声波振荡器通过闭合振荡环路中的可变相位稳定，该相位响应于来自设计参考PRF的低脉冲重复频率的偏差而被控制。可变相位可以由插入到振荡环路中的可变相位装置提供，例如变容二极管调谐的集总元件延迟线或90°的混合电路或其他装置。或者，可变相位可以由用作基本振荡器SAW延迟线的电压可调声表面波装置提供。

7. 发明授权

US4016514A Diode coupled tapped acoustic delay line correlator and convolver 失效
标题翻译：二极管耦合抽头声延迟线相关器和卷积器
公开(公告)号：US4016514A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US404831
申请日：1973-10-09
申请人： Thomas M. Reeder , Meyer Gilden
发明人： Thomas M. Reeder , Meyer Gilden
IPC分类号： G06G7/195 , H03H9/42 , H03H9/26 , G06G7/19 , H01L9/04 , H03H9/30
CPC分类号： G06G7/195 , H03H9/42
摘要： A nonlinear delay line correlator and convolver is described which comprises a tapped, piezoelectric surface acoustic wave delay line and an array of series or parallel connected forward biased semiconductor diodes. An interdigital signal transducer is connected to each end of the delay line and voltages are applied to each transducer to generate contra-flowing acoustic strain waves which are radiated toward an interaction region comprising a plurality of equi-spaced weakly coupled interdigital transducers, each transducer being connected to one diode. Nonlinear signal mixing in the diode array is utilized to perform serial product convolution or correlation of the signal modulation applied at the two signal input transducers. Because of the large nonlinearity of semiconductor diodes, insertion loss is relatively low. One feature of the diode correlator is a novel dual acoustic beam transducer which permits two separate acoustic beams to be generated without interaction therebetween except at the transducer taps.
摘要翻译：描述了一种非线性延迟线相关器和卷积器，其包括抽头的压电表面声波延迟线和串联或并联的正向偏置半导体二极管的阵列。叉指信号传感器连接到延迟线的每一端，并且电压被施加到每个换能器以产生反向流动的声应变波，其向包括多个等间隔的弱耦合的叉指换能器的相互作用区域辐射，每个换能器连接到一个二极管。利用二极管阵列中的非线性信号混合来执行在两个信号输入传感器处施加的信号调制的串行产品卷积或相关。由于半导体二极管的非线性大，插入损耗相对较低。二极管相关器的一个特征是新颖的双声束传感器，其允许在两者之间产生彼此之间的相互作用的两个分离的声束，除了在换能器抽头之外。

8. 发明授权

US4333342A Fluid damped saw accelerometer 失效
标题翻译：流体阻尼锯加速度计
公开(公告)号：US4333342A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US203823
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Meyer Gilden , Donald E. Cullen , Thomas W. Grudkowski
发明人： Meyer Gilden , Donald E. Cullen , Thomas W. Grudkowski
IPC分类号： G01P15/097 , G01P15/08
CPC分类号： G01P15/0975
摘要： An accelerometer comprising a mass 10 supported on a piezoelectric cantilevered beam 12 with SAW resonators 17, 46 disposed on the surface of the beam includes cover plates 66, 68 over the SAW resonators and sealed to the beam by seals 70, 72 which may be rigid (glass frit) or soft (filled polyimid).
摘要翻译：包括支撑在压电悬臂梁12上的质量块10的加速度计，其中设置在梁的表面上的SAW谐振器17,46包括在SAW谐振器上方的覆盖板66,68，并通过可能是刚性的密封件70,72密封到梁上（玻璃料）或软（填充聚酰亚胺）。

9. 发明授权

US4422055A Strain relief technique for surface acoustic wave devices 失效
标题翻译：表面声波装置的应变消除技术
公开(公告)号：US4422055A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US316699
申请日：1981-10-30
申请人： Donald E. Cullen , Gary K. Montress , Meyer Gilden , Robert A. Wagner
发明人： Donald E. Cullen , Gary K. Montress , Meyer Gilden , Robert A. Wagner
IPC分类号： H03H9/02 , H03H9/05 , H03H9/10 , H03H9/42 , H03H9/64
CPC分类号： H03H9/1092 , H03H9/02897
摘要： A strain isolation technique for a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device having a piezoelectric SAW substrate is disclosed. A cut in the surface of the piezoelectric SAW substrate forms an isolated surface region where active SAW signal propagation occurs. The cut prevents undesirable surface strains from affecting SAW signal propagation in the isolated region.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有压电SAW基片的声表面波（SAW）器件的应变隔离技术。在压电SAW基片的表面上的切割形成了发生有源SAW信号传播的隔离表面区域。切割防止不希望的表面应变影响隔离区域中的SAW信号传播。

10. 发明授权

US4085388A Mode-locked, surface acoustic wave oscillator 失效
标题翻译：锁模式，表面声波振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4085388A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US725060
申请日：1976-09-21
申请人： Meyer Gilden , Thomas M. Reeder , Anthony J. DeMaria
发明人： Meyer Gilden , Thomas M. Reeder , Anthony J. DeMaria
IPC分类号： H03B5/32 , H03B5/30
CPC分类号： H03B5/326
摘要： A mode-locked surface acoustic wave oscillator (MLSO) provides mode-locked, phase coherent RF signal pulses through a regenerative closed loop RF signal path which includes a surface acoustic wave (SAW) delay line having a piezoelectric substrate and a pair of signal transducers relatively disposed at a determined SAW propagation distance along a major surface thereof, an RF amplifier to provide in phase amplification of the RF pulse, and a signal expander circuit for providing an increase in the harmonic frequencies of the RF signal pulse and an increased RF pulse frequency bandwidth. The pulse repetition frequency is determined by the signal propagation time delay, provided primarily by the SAW delay line. The delay line transducers establish the center frequency of the RF signal pulse and the bandwidth of the regenerative loop limits the minimum obtainable RF pulse width. An alternative embodiment of the MLSO includes a secondary loop which provides automatic generation of a synchronized trigger pulse having a pulse repetition frequency (PRF) derived from the RF signal pulse circulating in the regenerative loop. The synchronized trigger modulates the RF signal in the regenerative loop at a PRF equal to the reciprocal of the time delay of the SAW delay line, to further enhance the frequency mode-locked operation.
摘要翻译：模式锁定表面声波振荡器（MLSO）通过再生闭环RF信号路径提供锁相相位相干RF信号脉冲，该再生闭环RF信号路径包括具有压电衬底和一对信号传感器的表面声波（SAW）延迟线相对地设置在沿其主表面的确定的SAW传播距离处，RF放大器以提供RF脉冲的同相放大;以及信号扩展器电路，用于提供RF信号脉冲的谐波频率的增加和增加的RF脉冲频率带宽。脉冲重复频率由主要由SAW延迟线提供的信号传播时间延迟确定。延迟线换能器建立RF信号脉冲的中心频率，并且再生回路的带宽限制可获得的最小RF脉冲宽度。 MLSO的替代实施例包括辅助回路，其提供自动生成具有从在再生回路中循环的RF信号脉冲导出的脉冲重复频率（PRF）的同步触发脉冲。同步触发以等于SAW延迟线的时间延迟的倒数的PRF在再生环路中调制RF信号，以进一步增强频率锁定操作。

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