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1. 发明授权

US6113817A Molding processes 失效
标题翻译：成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US6113817A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US47041
申请日：1998-03-24
申请人： Peter Herbrechtsmeier , Karl Baur , Roger Biel , John Golby , Roland Hauck , Peter Hagmann , Axel Heinrich , Otto Kretzschmar , Anette Lang , Achim Muller , Thomas Schulz , Bernhard Seiferling , Werner Steffan
发明人： Peter Herbrechtsmeier , Karl Baur , Roger Biel , John Golby , Roland Hauck , Peter Hagmann , Axel Heinrich , Otto Kretzschmar , Anette Lang , Achim Muller , Thomas Schulz , Bernhard Seiferling , Werner Steffan
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B29D11/0023 , B08B9/00 , B29D11/00259 , B08B3/02
摘要： Efficient and consistent processes for manufacturing moldings, especially ophthalmic lenses such as contact lenses. The processes comprises a series of improvements, including improvements in the areas of conditions for dispensing liquid prepolymer into lens molds, male and female mold mating, reusable molds, mold cleaning, lens separation from molds (demolding), lens handling, and in-line inspection. Cyclic series of processing steps are also disclosed. Additionally, an improved molding tool is disclosed, with the molding tool including a male mold housing and a female mold housing, each of which have disposed therein a plurality of mold halves.
摘要翻译：用于制造模制品的高效且一致的工艺，特别是诸如隐形眼镜的眼镜。这些方法包括一系列改进，包括将液体预聚物分配到透镜模具中的条件的改进，阳模和阴模配合，可重复使用的模具，模具清洁，与模具分离的透镜（脱模），透镜处理和在线检查。还公开了循环系列的处理步骤。此外，公开了一种改进的模制工具，其中模制工具包括阳模壳体和阴模壳体，每个模具壳体中设置有多个半模。

2. 发明授权

US06698293B2 Drive tester and transmission tester 失效
标题翻译：驱动测试仪和传动测试仪
公开(公告)号：US06698293B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09918608
申请日：2001-07-31
申请人： Hubert Reinisch , Karl Baur
发明人： Hubert Reinisch , Karl Baur
IPC分类号： G01M700
CPC分类号： G01M13/021 , G01M13/025
摘要： The invention relates to a drive tester and transmission tester, preferably for carrying out acoustic, oscillation and functional tests, comprising a clamping device for clamping a specimen to be tested, preferably a transmission (90), a drive component or a driven component, e.g. an electric drive, a drive/transmission-integral solution or a transmission component, a driving device (44), at least one driven device (26), and a framework. The transmission tester according to the invention is wherein the framework is provided as frame modules independent of each other, wherein clamping device, driving device (44) and driven device (26) are each allocated to a frame module (20) for configuring a function module (central body module (18), driving module (12), driven module (14)).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种驱动测试仪和变速器测试仪，优选用于进行声学，振荡和功能测试，包括用于夹紧待测试样本的夹紧装置，优选地为变速器（90），驱动部件或被驱动部件，电驱动器，驱动/传输整体解决方案或传动部件，驱动装置（44），至少一个从动装置（26）和框架。根据本发明的变速器测试器是其中框架被提供为彼此独立的框架模块，其中夹紧装置，驱动装置（44）和被驱动装置（26）分别被分配给用于配置功能的框架模块（20）模块（中央主体模块（18），驱动模块（12），驱动模块（14））。

3. 发明授权

US4492676A Process for preventing the plugging of installations with metallic sulfides 失效
标题翻译：防止金属硫化物堵塞装置的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4492676A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US580598
申请日：1984-02-16
申请人： Karl Baur , Heinz Karwat
发明人： Karl Baur , Heinz Karwat
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C01B3/00 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1412 , B01D53/1456 , C01B3/00 , Y02C10/06
摘要： For preventing the fouling and/or plugging of apparatus with metallic sulfides in the processing and purification of synthesis gases contaminated with metal carbonyls, wherein the synthesis gases are scrubbed with a physical solvent, which solvent is regenerated and reused, an organic phosphite, e.g., trimethyl phosphite, and/or an organic phosphine, e.g., triethyl phosphine or triphenyl phosphine, is added as a complexing agent to the scrubbing media, preferably in between the scrubbing and absorption regenerating steps.
摘要翻译：为了防止在金属羰基化合物污染的合成气的处理和净化中金属硫化物的装置结垢和/或堵塞，其中合成气用物理溶剂洗涤，哪些溶剂被再生和重复使用，有机亚磷酸酯，例如，亚磷酸三甲酯和/或有机膦，例如三乙基膦或三苯基膦，作为络合剂加入到洗涤介质中，优选在洗涤和吸收再生步骤之间。

4. 发明授权

US5811574A Continuous preparation of alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid and apparatus for this purpose 失效
标题翻译：连续制备（甲基）丙烯酸的烷基酯和用于此目的的设备
公开(公告)号：US5811574A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US713208
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Herbert Exner , Karl Baur , Toni Dockner , Christiane Potthoff , Albrecht Dams
发明人： Herbert Exner , Karl Baur , Toni Dockner , Christiane Potthoff , Albrecht Dams
IPC分类号： C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07C69/54 , C07C69/52
CPC分类号： C07C67/08
摘要： In a process and an apparatus for the continuous preparation of alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid by reacting (meth)acrylic acid and monohydric alkanols of 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the homogeneous, liquid, solvent-free phase at elevated temperatures and in the presence of an acidic esterification catalyst, by feeding the (meth)acrylic acid, the alkanol and the acid catalyst continuously to a reaction zone, the reaction zone consists of a cascade of at least two reaction regions connected in series, and the discharge stream of one reaction region forms a feed stream of a downstream reaction region. The cascade may have from two to four reaction regions spatially separated from one another.
摘要翻译：在（甲基）丙烯酸的烷基酯的连续制备方法和装置中，通过使（甲基）丙烯酸和1至8个碳原子的一元链烷醇在均相，液体，无溶剂相中在高温和酸性酯化催化剂的存在通过将（甲基）丙烯酸，链烷醇和酸催化剂连续进料到反应区，反应区由串联连接的至少两个反应区的级联组成，排出流的一个反应区域形成下游反应区域的进料流。级联可以具有在空间上彼此分离的两个至四个反应区域。

5. 发明授权

US5762809A Process for treating a medium containing organic constituents 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含有机成分的培养基的方法
公开(公告)号：US5762809A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US732457
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： Gerhard Luft , Karl-Heinz Gregor , Hermann Schwarz , Farsin Yadegardjam , Karl Baur
发明人： Gerhard Luft , Karl-Heinz Gregor , Hermann Schwarz , Farsin Yadegardjam , Karl Baur
IPC分类号： C02F1/02 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/74 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/722 , C02F1/025 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/18 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A process is proposed for the chemical oxidative treatment of a medium, e.g. sewage sludge, containing organic constituents, which comprises two process steps. In the first process step, the medium is heated to a first preset low temperature range and kept in this temperature range for a preset treatment duration. In a second process step, the sludge is then heated to a second preset low temperature range, pressurized in a preset low pressure range and kept in this temperature and pressure range for a preset treatment duration. In the course of this, an oxygen-containing gas, e.g. air or oxygen-enriched air or technical grade oxygen is introduced into the medium at least intermittently. The low temperatures and pressures provided in the two process steps are below or at most in the lower third of the temperature and pressure ranges of 150.degree.-370.degree. C. and 10-220 bar conventional in the wet-oxidation processes. Between the first and second process step or during the second process step, a predetermined amount of hydrogen peroxide is added to the medium. By means of this process, a substantial degradation of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the medium and a great reduction in volume of the solids content of the medium are achieved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / BE95 / 00045 Sec。 371日期1997年1月21日 102（e）日期1997年1月21日PCT提交1995年5月4日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 30627 日期1995年11月16日提出了一种用于介质的化学氧化处理的方法，例如含有有机成分的污泥，包括两个工艺步骤。在第一工艺步骤中，将介质加热到第一预设的低温范围，并在该温度范围内保持预设的处理持续时间。在第二工艺步骤中，然后将污泥加热到第二预设低温范围，在预设的低压范围内加压，并在该温度和压力范围内保持预设的处理时间。在此过程中，含氧气体，例如，空气或富氧空气或工业级氧气至少间歇地引入介质中。在两个工艺步骤中提供的低温和低压在湿法氧化工艺中的温度和压力范围的150-370℃和10-220巴的三分之一以下或最多。在第一和第二工艺步骤之间或在第二工艺步骤期间，向介质中加入预定量的过氧化氢。通过该方法，可以实现介质的化学需氧量（COD）的显着降低，并且实现了介质的固体含量的大量减少。

6. 发明授权

US4664903A Removal of sulfur compounds from gases 失效
标题翻译：从气体中除去硫化合物
公开(公告)号：US4664903A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US742447
申请日：1985-06-07
申请人： Hans Becker , Michael Heisel , Karl Baur
发明人： Hans Becker , Michael Heisel , Karl Baur
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C01B17/05 , C07C7/11 , C10K1/16 , C01B17/02
CPC分类号： C01B17/05 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1468 , C07C7/11 , C10K1/16
摘要： For the removal of sulfur compounds, especially H.sub.2 S, from gases that contain hydrocarbons, and/or CO.sub.2, the gases are scrubbed with a physical solvent, which is to be regenerated and reused. To obtain sulfur free of hydrocarbons, as well as a practically sulfur-free LPG fraction and optionally a C.sub.5+ fraction, an oxidizing agent is added to the solvent for reacting the sulfur compounds to elemental sulfur, and the sulfur is separated. The concomitantly absorbed hydrocarbons and/or CO.sub.2 can then be desorbed from the separated solvent by physical regeneration and can be recovered.
摘要翻译：为了从含有碳氢化合物和/或二氧化碳的气体中除去硫化合物，特别是硫化氢，气体被物理溶剂洗涤，物理溶剂将被再生和再利用。为了获得无硫的烃，以及几乎无硫的LPG馏分和任选的C5 +馏分，将氧化剂加入到溶剂中以使硫化合物与元素硫反应，并且硫被分离。然后伴随吸收的烃和/或CO 2可以通过物理再生从分离的溶剂中解吸并可以回收。

7. 发明授权

US4399111A Process for removal of sour gases by scrubbing 失效
标题翻译：通过洗涤除去酸性气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4399111A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US368252
申请日：1982-04-14
申请人： Karl Baur , Eberhard Lassmann , Heinz Karwat
发明人： Karl Baur , Eberhard Lassmann , Heinz Karwat
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C10K1/12 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/1462 , B01D53/1425 , C10K1/122 , C10K1/124 , Y02P20/152
摘要： In the removal of sour gases by scrubbing with an aqueous alkali metal salt solution, e.g. a solution of K.sub.2 CO.sub.3, the circulating scrubbing liquid is gradually contaminated with organic acids, especially formic acid, which in turn ties up K.sup.+ as the formate which is ineffective for scrubbing purposes. To remove the organic acids, at least a partial stream of the circulating scrubbing liquid is subjected to an oxidation step under conditions leading to the oxidation of the salts of the organic acids, thereby liberating the bound alkali metal ions. If the scrubbing liquid contains an oxidizable activator, the latter can be extracted prior to oxidation of the scrubbing liquid and added back subsequent to the oxidation.
摘要翻译：在用碱金属盐水溶液洗涤除去酸性气体时，例如， K 2 CO 3溶液中，循环洗涤液逐渐被有机酸，特别是甲酸污染，而甲酸又使K +与作为洗涤目的无效的甲酸盐结合。为了除去有机酸，循环洗涤液的至少一部分流在导致有机酸盐氧化的条件下进行氧化步骤，从而释放结合的碱金属离子。如果洗涤液含有可氧化的活化剂，则后者可以在洗涤液氧化之前被萃取并在氧化后再加回。

8. 发明授权

US4343777A Method of scrubbing acid gases containing polymerizable organic components 失效
标题翻译：洗涤含有可聚合有机成分的酸性气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4343777A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US73087
申请日：1979-09-06
申请人： Erich Dannhorn , Karl Baur
发明人： Erich Dannhorn , Karl Baur
IPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01D53/40 , B01D53/77 , C10K1/14 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： C10K1/143
摘要： A process for scrubbing acid gases in which carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, for example, are scrubbed from gas mixtures which also contain polymerizable organic components, in which an aqueous alkanolamine, such as ethanolamine, is used as the scrubbing liquid. The scrubbing liquid is heated, regenerated, cooled and returned to the scrubber and the polymerizable component or the polymer formed therefrom is removed by treating the scrubbing liquid with an organic solvent which is water immiscible. The extraction treatment by the organic solvent, according to the invention, is carried out after the heating and before the regeneration of the charged scrubbing liquid at a temperature of the latter which is just below the boiling point of the liquid mixture formed by the scrubbing liquid and the organic extracting solvent.
摘要翻译：用于洗涤酸性气体的方法，其中二氧化碳和硫化氢例如从含有可聚合有机组分的气体混合物洗涤，其中使用诸如乙醇胺的链烷醇胺水溶液作为洗涤液。洗涤液被加热，再生，冷却并返回到洗涤器中，通过用与水不混溶的有机溶剂处理洗涤液来除去可聚合组分或由其形成的聚合物。根据本发明的有机溶剂的萃取处理在加热之后和在后者的温度下再生之前进行，该温度刚好低于由洗涤液形成的液体混合物的沸点和有机萃取溶剂。

9. 发明授权

US6063353A Process for krypton an xenon extraction 失效
标题翻译：氪气氙气提取工艺
公开(公告)号：US6063353A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US34383
申请日：1998-03-04
申请人： Karl Baur , Michael Huala , Ralph Spori
发明人： Karl Baur , Michael Huala , Ralph Spori
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/68 , C01B23/00 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04757 , B01D53/685 , C01B23/0036 , F25J3/028 , F25J3/04745 , C01B2210/0035 , C01B2210/0037 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2215/34 , F25J2215/36 , Y02C20/30
摘要： Krypton and/or xenon are extracted from a krypton-xenon concentrate by means of distillation, for example, a krypton-xenon concentrate obtained from a low-temperature air separation unit. To remove fluorine- and/or chlorine-containing contaminants, especially fluorocarbons, CF.sub.4 and/or SF.sub.6, the krypton-xenon concentrate, a krypton stream and/or a xenon stream are purified in a solid sorbent that contains phyllosilicates.
摘要翻译：通过蒸馏从氪 - 氙浓缩物中提取氪和/或氙，例如从低温空气分离单元获得的氪 - 氙浓缩物。为了除去含氟和/或含氯污染物，特别是碳氟化合物CF4和/或SF6，将氪 - 氙浓缩物，氪气流和/或氙气流在含有页硅酸盐的固体吸附剂中纯化。

10. 发明授权

US5955045A Removal of nitrogen oxides from gases 失效
标题翻译：从气体中去除氮氧化物
公开(公告)号：US5955045A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US874662
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： Karl Baur , Hans-Peter Langebach , Hartmut Neumann , Ulrike Wenning
发明人： Karl Baur , Hans-Peter Langebach , Hartmut Neumann , Ulrike Wenning
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , C07C7/148 , C10G70/04 , B01D53/02
CPC分类号： C07C7/1485 , B01D53/565 , C10G70/046
摘要： For selectively removing nitrogen oxides from a carrier gas that contains hydrocarbons, the nitrogen oxides are removed by chemisorption on metal oxides, without the occurrence of undesirable secondary reactions. The metal oxides are preferably formed from metals of the 6th to 8th subgroups, whereby manganese dioxide (MnO.sub.2,) is especially preferred as a metal oxide. The process can be conducted with one or more reactor beds, which preferably operate at 10 to 40.degree. C. and are regenerated with nitrogen at a temperature of 130 to 170.degree. C.By removing nitrogen oxides from an olefin-rich gas, for example from the waste gas of an FCC unit, the resultant gas can then be fed to a cryogenic olefin extraction stage without danger of explosion.Such a waste gas contains unsaturated hydrocarbons, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and oxygen, the oxygen having a concentration preferably between 100 and 5000 mol ppm.
摘要翻译：为了从含有烃的载气中选择性地除去氮氧化物，通过金属氧化物上的化学吸附除去氮氧化物，而不会发生不希望的二次反应。金属氧化物优选由第6〜8族的金属形成，特别优选二氧化锰（MnO 2）作为金属氧化物。该方法可以用一个或多个反应器床进行，优选在10至40℃下操作，并在130-170℃的温度下用氮气再生。通过从富含烯烃的气体中除去氮氧化物，例如从FCC装置的废气中获得的气体可以被送入低温烯烃提取阶段而不会有爆炸的危险。这样的废气含有不饱和烃，氢，一氧化碳和氧，氧浓度优选为100-5000mol ppm。

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