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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transistors with increased mobility in the channel zone and method of fabrication
    • 晶体管在沟道区域的迁移率增加和制造方法
    • US07491988B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US10880311
    • 2004-06-28
    • Peter G. TolchinskyMark BohrIrwin Yablok
    • Peter G. TolchinskyMark BohrIrwin Yablok
    • H01L29/72
    • H01L29/1054H01L29/517H01L29/66651H01L29/66795H01L29/785H01L29/78687
    • A semiconductor transistor structure with increased mobility in the channel zone and a method of its fabrication are described. A semiconductor substrate having a first dopant is formed. A diffusion barrier layer having a second dopant is formed on the semiconductor substrate to suppress outdiffusion of the first dopant. Next, a semiconductor layer having substantially low dopant concentration relative to the first layer is epitaxially grown on the diffusion barrier layer. The semiconductor layer defines a channel in the semiconductor transistor structure. The low dopant concentration in the semiconductor layer increases the mobility of the carriers in the channel of the semiconductor transistor structure. A gate electrode and a gate dielectric are formed on the semiconductor layer with the low dopant concentration.
    • 描述了在沟道区中具有增加的迁移率的半导体晶体管结构及其制造方法。 形成具有第一掺杂剂的半导体衬底。 在半导体衬底上形成具有第二掺杂剂的扩散阻挡层,以抑制第一掺杂剂的扩散。 接下来,在扩散阻挡层上外延生长相对于第一层具有相当低的掺杂剂浓度的半导体层。 半导体层限定半导体晶体管结构中的沟道。 半导体层中的低掺杂剂浓度增加了半导体晶体管结构的沟道中载流子的迁移率。 在低掺杂浓度的半导体层上形成栅极电极和栅极电介质。