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    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for monitoring synchronous blade vibration
    • 用于监测同步叶片振动的系统和方法
    • US5206816A
    • 1993-04-27
    • US647906
    • 1991-01-30
    • Peter D. HillFrancis S. McKendreeCharles W. Einolf, Jr.Paul F. RozelleRoger W. Heinig
    • Peter D. HillFrancis S. McKendreeCharles W. Einolf, Jr.Paul F. RozelleRoger W. Heinig
    • F01D25/00G01H1/00G01H17/00
    • G01H1/006
    • A system and method are provided for monitoring synchronous blade vibration in a turbo-machine. At least three sensors capable of detecting the arrival of each blade are arranged about the cylinder which surrounds the tips of the blades. The location of the sensors is selected to minimize the influence of errors in the data. To this end, and to simplify the installation of the sensors into the cylinder, the sensors may be non-uniformly spaced. The location of each sensor for purposes of constructing Fourier transforms is determined using the arrival times at the blades at each sensor, expressed as a fraction of a rotor revolution. The transform matrix is constructed for a predetermined discrete set of M harmonics, so that M harmonics are analyzed simultaneously, the number of harmonics which can be simultaneously analyzed is related to the number of sensors used. The blade arrival time data at each sensor, expressed as a fraction of a rotor revolution, is analyzed to determine the amplitude of the blade vibration at each of the harmonics selected for the set. The calculations are repeated for a variety of harmonic sets in order to accurately interpret the results in the event there is significant vibration at harmonics not included in the initial set.
    • 提供了一种用于监测涡轮机中的同步叶片振动的系统和方法。 至少有三个能够检测每个叶片到达的传感器围绕围绕叶片尖端的圆柱体布置。 选择传感器的位置以最小化数据中错误的影响。 为此,为了简化将传感器安装到气缸中,传感器可以不均匀地间隔开。 用于构建傅里叶变换的每个传感器的位置是使用每个传感器处的叶片处的到达时间来确定的,以转子旋转的分数表示。 为预定的M个谐波组合构造变换矩阵,以便同时分析M次谐波,同时分析的谐波次数与所使用的传感器的数量有关。 分析表示为转子旋转分数的每个传感器处的叶片到达时间数据,以确定为该组选择的每个谐波处的叶片振动的振幅。 对于各种谐波集合重复计算,以便在不包括在初始设置中的谐波处存在明显的振动的情况下准确地解释结果。