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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for masking known fails during memory tests readouts
    • 用于屏蔽的方法和装置在存储器测试读出期间失败
    • US07490274B2
    • 2009-02-10
    • US11397790
    • 2006-04-04
    • Jochen HoffmannCarsten OhlhoffPeter Beer
    • Jochen HoffmannCarsten OhlhoffPeter Beer
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/24
    • Embodiments of the present invention generally provide methods and apparatus for testing memory devices having normal memory elements and redundant memory elements. During a front-end testing procedure, normal memory elements that are found to be defective are replaced by redundant memory elements. During the front-end test, redundant memory elements that are found to be defective may be marked as defective by blowing associated mask fuses. During a back-end testing procedure, the results of testing a normal memory element may be masked (e.g., forced to a passing result) if the normal memory element has been replaced by a redundant memory element. Similarly, the results of testing a redundant memory element may be masked if the redundant memory element was previously found to be defective, as indicated by an associated mark fuse. By masking the test results for memory elements (normal and redundant) that have been previously found defective, the memory elements may be tested in the same manner during front-end and back-end testing.
    • 本发明的实施例通常提供用于测试具有正常存储元件和冗余存储器元件的存储器件的方法和装置。 在前端测试过程中,发现有缺陷的正常存储器元件被冗余存储元件代替。 在前端测试期间,发现有缺陷的冗余存储器元件可能通过吹制相关的掩模保险丝而被标记为有缺陷的。 在后端测试过程中,如果普通存储器元件已被冗余存储器元件代替,则测试正常存储器元件的结果可能会被屏蔽(例如,强制转换为传递结果)。 类似地,如果冗余存储器元件先前被发现是有缺陷的,则由冗余存储元件测试的结果可以被掩蔽,如相关标记熔丝所示。 通过掩盖以前发现有缺陷的存储器元件(正常和冗余)的测试结果,可以在前端和后端测试中以相同的方式测试存储器元件。