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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Atrial tachycardia-detecting heart stimulator comparing a plurality of
P-P intervals with a threshold
    • 房性心动过速检测心脏刺激器将多个P-P间隔与阈值进行比较
    • US5683428A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US571190
    • 1995-12-12
    • Per FranbergAnders LindgrenHans Strandberg
    • Per FranbergAnders LindgrenHans Strandberg
    • A61B5/0402A61B5/0452A61N1/362A61N1/365A61N1/368
    • A61N1/3622A61N1/3682
    • A heart stimulator for detecting atrial tachycardia, contains a control device to which are connected an atrial detector, having a blanking period, for detecting atrial events, a ventricular stimulation unit for delivering stimulation pulses in the ventricle, a counter for generating a variable PV interval between a detected atrial event and a stimulation pulse delivered in the ventricle, a time measurement unit for measuring time between two consecutive, detected atrial events and a calculation unit which, in a test mode for determining of whether atrial tachycardia is present, is arranged to cause the counter to generate a PV interval so the PV interval plus the atrial detector's blanking period is equal to half or less than half of an adjustable threshold level PP tachycardia. The time measurement unit sends a detection signal to the control device when a defined number of measured, consecutive PP intervals is less than a defined threshold value PP for the PP interval (threshold value PP tachycardia).
    • 用于检测房性心动过速的心脏刺激器包含控制装置,其连接有心房检测器,具有用于检测心房事件的消隐期,用于在心室中传送刺激脉冲的心室刺激单元,用于产生可变PV间隔的计数器 在检测到的心房事件和在心室中传送的刺激脉冲之间的时间测量单元,用于测量两个连续的检测到的心房事件之间的时间的时间测量单元和在用于确定是否存在心房性心动过速的测试模式中的计算单元被布置为 导致计数器产生PV间隔,因此PV间隔加上心房检测器的消隐周期等于可调节阈值水平PP心动过速的一半或者更少的一半。 当定义数量的测量的连续PP间隔小于PP间隔(阈值PP心动过速)的定义阈值PP时,时间测量单元向控制装置发送检测信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for stimulating a heart
    • 刺激心脏的方法和装置
    • US5395397A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US118215
    • 1993-09-09
    • Anders LindgrenPer Franberg
    • Anders LindgrenPer Franberg
    • A61N1/365A61N1/368
    • A61N1/368
    • A heart stimulator is disclosed which is capable of sensing and stimulating both the atrium and ventricle in a heart such a way that a ventricular stimulation pulse is emitted either after a stimulated or spontaneous atrial event following the atrioventricular interval, or after the expiration of a minimum synchronous interval following a stimulated or spontaneous ventricular event, depending on which interval elapses last. The functioning of the heart stimulator, when the atrium's spontaneous rate is faster than a stimulation rate corresponding to the minimum synchronous interval, is improved by delivering an extra atrial stimulation pulse at a second predetermined atrioventricular interval before the next ventricular stimulation pulse, if the interval between the most recently detected atrial event and the next ventricular stimulation pulse exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
    • 公开了一种心脏刺激器,其能够感测和刺激心脏中的心房和心室,以使心室刺激脉冲在房室间隔后的刺激或自发心房事件之后或在最小值到达之后发射 根据经过刺激或自发心室事件的同步间隔,取决于最后的时间间隔。 通过在下一个心室刺激脉冲之前的第二个预定的房室间隔处递送额外的心房刺激脉冲来改善心脏刺激器的功能,当心房的自发速率比对应于最小同步间隔的刺激速率更快时,如果间隔 在最近检测到的心房事件和下一个心室刺激脉冲之间超过预定阈值。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dual chamber pacemaker and method for operating same
    • 双室心脏起搏器及其操作方法
    • US5366488A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US22450
    • 1993-02-25
    • Per FranbergAnders Lindgren
    • Per FranbergAnders Lindgren
    • A61N1/365A61N1/362A61N1/368A61N1/00
    • A61N1/3622
    • In a dual chamber pacemaker capable of stimulating the atrium and ventricle in a heart, a stimulation pulse in the atrium could be sensed as a ventricular event which cannot be distinguished from a premature ventricular contraction, so the pacemaker institutes a blanking interval in which no sensing occurs and a crosstalk interval in which sensing occurs, detections in the crosstalk interval causing the emission of a ventricular stimulation pulse with a shortened A-V interval. A dual chamber pacemaker and a method for operating same are disclosed wherein the blanking interval is optimized so as to reduce the risk of a PVC being missed and so as also to minimize the number of detected events, caused by crosstalk from the atrium, in crosstalk intervals. This is accomplished by counting, for a number of cardiac cycles, the number of detections in crosstalk intervals and forming a relationship of the count to the number of cardiac cycles. This reduction is then used to determine the length of the blanking interval.
    • 在能够刺激心脏中心和心室的双室心脏起搏器中,心房中的刺激脉冲可以被感测为不能与早发性心室收缩区分开的心室事件,因此起搏器设置消隐间隔,其中无感测 发生感测发生的串扰间隔,串扰间隔中的检测导致以缩短的AV间隔发射心室刺激脉冲。 公开了一种双室起搏器及其操作方法,其中对消隐间隔进行了优化,以便降低PVC被遗漏的风险,并且也可以使由串联引起的来自心房的串扰引起的检测事件的数量最小化 间隔 这是通过在多个心动周期中计数串扰间隔中的检测次数并形成计数与心脏周期数的关系来实现的。 然后使用该减少来确定消隐间隔的长度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for stimulating a heart
    • 刺激心脏的方法和装置
    • US5395396A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US118214
    • 1993-09-09
    • Anders LindgrenPer Franberg
    • Anders LindgrenPer Franberg
    • A61N1/365A61N1/362A61N1/368
    • A61N1/3622
    • A heart stimulator is disclosed which is capable of sensing and stimulating both the atrium and the ventricle in a heart such that a ventricular stimulation pulse is emitted, either after expiration of an atrioventricular interval following a stimulated or spontaneous atrial event, or after expiration of a minimum synchronous interval following a stimulated or spontaneous ventricular event, depending on which of the two intervals expires last. After each ventricular event, an atrial refractory period is imposed during which atrial detections are interpreted as noise. Operation of the heart stimulator when the atrium's spontaneous rate is faster than a stimulation rate corresponding to the minimum synchronous interval is improved by measuring the interval between atrial events. If a detection during the atrium's refractory period occurs at a time corresponding to the latest interval timed, the detection is interpreted as an approved atrial event, and a ventricular stimulation pulse is emitted after expiration of the minimum synchronous interval.
    • 公开了一种心脏刺激器,其能够感测和刺激心脏中的心房和心室,使得发出心室刺激脉冲,或者在受激发或心房事件发生后的房室间隔期满后 在受激或自发性心室事件之后的最小同步间隔,取决于两个间隔中哪一个最后到期。 在每个心室事件之后,施加心房不应期,其中心房检测被解释为噪声。 当通过测量心房事件之间的间隔来改善心脏刺激器的操作,当心房的自发速率比对应于最小同步间隔的刺激速率更快时。 如果在心房不良期的检测发生在对应于最近间隔时间的时间,则检测被解释为批准的心房事件,并且在最小同步间隔期满后发射心室刺激脉冲。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of reducing size of presence messages
    • 减少存在消息大小的方法
    • US09591129B2
    • 2017-03-07
    • US12746246
    • 2007-12-04
    • Anders LindgrenChrister Boberg
    • Anders LindgrenChrister Boberg
    • G06F15/16H04M3/42H04L29/06H04L29/08H04M7/00
    • H04M3/42365H04L65/1006H04L67/24H04M7/006H04M7/0093
    • A method in a communication network of delivering messages associated with an information exchange service. A message, to be delivered between two entities is interrogated to determining if the data content has already been delivered to the terminating entity. If the data content has not already been delivered to the second entity, the message is transmitted to the second entity unchanged, while the message is modified, so that the modified message comprises a data identifier, identifying the data content, but no data content. The modified message is then transmitted to the terminating entity, and the data identifier is cached together with the associated data content when a successful transmission of the message has been verified. The suggested versioning mechanism enables transmission of messages with a reduced size.
    • 一种传递与信息交换服务相关联的消息的通信网络中的方法。 询问要在两个实体之间传送的消息,以确定数据内容是否已经传送到终端实体。 如果数据内容尚未被传送到第二实体,则消息被修改而不改变地发送给第二实体,使得修改的消息包括数据标识符,识别数据内容,但没有数据内容。 然后将修改的消息发送到终止实体,并且当已经验证消息的成功发送时,数据标识符与相关联的数据内容一起被缓存。 建议的版本控制机制可以传输尺寸减小的消息。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and Arrangement For Providing Documents
    • 提供文件的方法和安排
    • US20140006557A1
    • 2014-01-02
    • US13979471
    • 2011-01-13
    • Anders LindgrenChrister BobergMikael KleinSofie Lassborn
    • Anders LindgrenChrister BobergMikael KleinSofie Lassborn
    • H04L29/08
    • H04L67/10G06F17/3089G06F17/30926H04L41/5035H04L63/102H04L67/303
    • A method and arrangement for handling document requests in a communication services network. When a first document server (200) receives (2:1) a request for a first service document from a requesting party (200), the requested first service document (Doc 1) is retrieved (2:2), which comprises a reference (ref) to service related information in a second service document (Doc 2). The first document server (200) then fetches (2:3) said service related information (list) in the second service document using the information reference, and aggregates (2:4) the fetched service related information with the first service document. The first document server (200) finally returns (2:5) the first service document together with the aggregated service related information (Doc 1′) to the requesting party in response to the received document request. Thereby, the requesting party is not forced to request for more documents than the first service document to obtain the needed information.
    • 一种在通信服务网络中处理文档请求的方法和装置。 当第一文档服务器(200)从请求方(200)接收(2:1)对第一服务文档的请求时,检索所请求的第一服务文档(Doc 1)(2:2),其包括参考 (参考)在第二服务文档(Doc 2)中为相关信息提供服务。 第一文档服务器(200)然后使用信息参考获取(2:3)第二服务文档中的服务相关信息(列表),并且将获取的服务相关信息与第一服务文档聚合(2:4)。 第一文档服务器(200)响应于接收到的文档请求,最终将第一服务文档与聚合的服务相关信息(Doc 1')一起返回(2:5)到请求方。 因此,请求方不被迫请求比第一服务文档更多的文档以获得所需的信息。