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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transmission between a sensor and a controller in a wireless sensor network
    • 传感器与无线传感器网络中的控制器之间的传输
    • US07378953B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11214317
    • 2005-08-29
    • Pedro E. CoronelSimeon FurrerWolfgang H. Schott
    • Pedro E. CoronelSimeon FurrerWolfgang H. Schott
    • G08B1/08
    • G01D21/00H04B7/0452H04Q9/00H04W16/28H04W52/0216H04W52/0219H04W52/0245H04W74/06H04W84/18
    • Provides: methods for transmission of signals between a sensor and a controller in a wireless sensor network; methods for operating the controller in the wireless sensor network; and methods for transmitting a sensor signal in the wireless sensor network from the sensor to the controller. A wireless sensor network includes a controller connected with multiple antennas for sending out a beacon signal at different instants into different directions and for receiving a sensor signal. Furthermore, the wireless sensor network comprises a sensor having a receiver connected with a sensor antenna for receiving the beacon signal, a transmitter connected with the sensor antenna for sending out the sensor signal, and a control unit which takes care that the sensor signal is transmitted after the beacon signal has been received.
    • 提供:在无线传感器网络中的传感器和控制器之间传输信号的方法; 在无线传感器网络中操作控制器的方法; 以及用于将无线传感器网络中的传感器信号从传感器传输到控制器的方法。 无线传感器网络包括与多个天线连接的控制器,用于将不同时刻的信标信号发送到不同方向并用于接收传感器信号。 此外,无线传感器网络包括具有与用于接收信标信号的传感器天线连接的接收器的传感器,与传感器天线连接的用于发送传感器信号的发射器以及注意传感器信号被传输的控制单元 在信标信号已经被接收之后。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Estimating location using multi-antenna radio receiver
    • 使用多天线无线电接收机估计位置
    • US08086248B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US12121916
    • 2008-05-16
    • Pedro E. CoronelWolfgang H. SchottBeat Weiss
    • Pedro E. CoronelWolfgang H. SchottBeat Weiss
    • H04W24/00H04M11/04
    • H04W4/20
    • Packets are periodically transmitted by a plurality of radio beacons deployed at known positions over a location estimation area. Monitoring is conducted for incoming packets. Upon receipt of a packet from a kth one of the beacons, received signal strength, RSSI, is measured at each of the antenna outputs, the packet is decoded to obtain the unique identifier and the unique sequence number, and the received signal strength at each of the antenna outputs is spatially averaged. The measuring, decoding, and spatial averaging are repeated for additional packets from the kth one of the beacons during a pre-defined time window T. The plurality of spatially averaged received signal strengths are temporally averaged over the pre-defined time window T, to obtain a spatially and temporally averaged value of received signal strength. The distance dk from the apparatus to the kth one of the beacons is approximated based on the spatially and temporally averaged value of received signal strength. The approximate distance dk is designated as {circumflex over (d)}k. This is repeated for the K beacons that have successfully transmitted packet(s) during the pre-defined time window, k=1 to K. The location of the object is estimated as an approximate intersection of spheres with radii {circumflex over (d)}k. Each sphere is centered at the known position of the kth one of the beacons.
    • 分组通过部署在位置估计区域上的已知位置的多个无线电信标周期性地发送。 对传入的数据包进行监控。 在从第k个信标中接收到分组时,在每个天线输出处测量接收信号强度RSSI,对分组进行解码以获得唯一标识符和唯一序列号,并且在每个天线输出处接收信号强度 的天线输出在空间上平均。 在预定义的时间窗口T期间,对来自第k个信标的附加分组重复测量,解码和空间平均。多个空间平均的接收信号强度在预定义的时间窗口T上进行时间平均, 获得接收信号强度的空间和时间平均值。 基于接收信号强度的空间和时间平均值,近似从设备到第k个信标的距离dk。 近似距离dk被指定为(d(d)} k的回旋。 对于在预定时间窗口(k = 1到K)内已经成功传输分组的K个信标重复这一点。该对象的位置被估计为具有半径的球体的近似交点{(d) } k。 每个球体都位于第k个信标的已知位置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RELAYING SPATIALLY-MULTIPLEXED SIGNALS
    • 用于中继空间多路复用信号的方法和装置
    • US20080002601A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11427833
    • 2006-06-30
    • Pedro E. CoronelWolfgang H. Schott
    • Pedro E. CoronelWolfgang H. Schott
    • H04J3/08
    • H04B7/0434H04B7/026H04B7/0465H04B7/155H04W88/04
    • The present invention discloses a MIMO relay apparatus comprising a data source node, a relay node, and a destination node. The data source node sends a source send data x over a first radio channel H. The relay node receives a relay receive data yr from said first radio channel H, applying a relay transformation Φ to relay receive data yr to obtain a relay send data xr. The relay node further sends relay send data xr over a second radio channel G. The destination node receives a destination receive data y from second radio channel G, and applies a destination transformation Ψ to destination receive data y to obtain a destination output data r representing an estimate of said source send data x. Relay transformation Φ and said destination transformation Ψ are jointly tuned with respect to each other.
    • 本发明公开了一种包含数据源节点,中继节点和目的节点的MIMO中继装置。 数据源节点通过第一无线电信道H发送源发送数据X.中继节点从所述第一无线电信道H接收中继接收数据,并应用中继转换Phi中继接收数据 以获得中继发送数据x 。 中继节点还通过第二无线电信道G发送中继发送数据x。目的地节点从第二无线电信道G接收目的地接收数据y,并将目的地变换Psi应用于目的地接收数据y 以获得表示所述源发送数据x的估计的目的地输出数据r。 中继转换Phi和所述目的地变换Psi相互联合调整。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING LOCATION USING MULTI-ANTENNA RADIO RECEIVER
    • 使用多天线无线电接收机估计位置的装置和方法
    • US20090286548A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12121916
    • 2008-05-16
    • Pedro E. CoronelWolfgang H. SchottBeat Weiss
    • Pedro E. CoronelWolfgang H. SchottBeat Weiss
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W4/20
    • Packets are periodically transmitted by a plurality of radio beacons deployed at known positions over a location estimation area. Monitoring is conducted for incoming packets. Upon receipt of a packet from a kth one of the beacons, received signal strength, RSSI, is measured at each of the antenna outputs, the packet is decoded to obtain the unique identifier and the unique sequence number, and the received signal strength at each of the antenna outputs is spatially averaged. The measuring, decoding, and spatial averaging are repeated for additional packets from the kth one of the beacons during a pre-defined time window T. The plurality of spatially averaged received signal strengths are temporally averaged over the pre-defined time window T, to obtain a spatially and temporally averaged value of received signal strength. The distance dk from the apparatus to the kth one of the beacons is approximated based on the spatially and temporally averaged value of received signal strength. The approximate distance dk is designated as {circumflex over (d)}k. This is repeated for the K beacons that have successfully transmitted packet(s) during the pre-defined time window, k=1 to K. The location of the object is estimated as an approximate intersection of spheres with radii {circumflex over (d)}k. Each sphere is centered at the known position of the kth one of the beacons.
    • 分组通过部署在位置估计区域上的已知位置的多个无线电信标周期性地发送。 对传入的数据包进行监控。 在从第k个信标中接收到分组时,在每个天线输出处测量接收信号强度RSSI,对分组进行解码以获得唯一标识符和唯一序列号,并且在每个天线输出处接收信号强度 的天线输出在空间上平均。 在预定义的时间窗口T期间,对来自第k个信标的附加分组重复测量,解码和空间平均。多个空间平均的接收信号强度在预定义的时间窗口T上进行时间平均, 获得接收信号强度的空间和时间平均值。 基于接收信号强度的空间和时间平均值,近似从设备到第k个信标的距离dk。 近似距离dk被指定为(d(d)} k的回旋。 对于在预定时间窗口(k = 1到K)内已经成功传输分组的K个信标重复这一点。该对象的位置被估计为具有半径的球体的近似交点{(d) } k。 每个球体都位于第k个信标的已知位置。