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1. 发明授权

US4576993A Low density polyethylene polymeric compositions 失效
标题翻译：低密度聚乙烯聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US4576993A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US574943
申请日：1984-01-30
申请人： Paul Tamplin , Malcolm D. Heaven
发明人： Paul Tamplin , Malcolm D. Heaven
IPC分类号： C08J3/24 , C08L23/04 , H01B1/24 , H01B3/44 , H01M2/16 , H02G15/18
CPC分类号： H02G15/18 , B01D71/26 , B01D71/76 , C08L23/04 , H01B1/24 , H01B3/441 , H01M2/16 , B01D2323/30
摘要： A cross-linked polymeric composition comprises a linear, low density ethylene homo- or copolymer which, prior to cross-linking is characterized by (a) a density at 25.degree. C. of 0.940 gm/cm.sup.3 or less (b) a linearity expressed in terms of pendant methyl groups per 10.sup.3 carbon atoms of the polymeric chain of less than 30 with a substantial absence of long chain branches, and preferably (c) no more than 5 branches greater in length than C.sub.8. The cross-linked polymeric composition is particularly suitable for the production of dimensionally recoverable articles, for the production of insulation material, for the production of semi-conductive or conductive polymers for use in electrical heating materials, and for the production of semi-permeable membranes.
摘要翻译：交联聚合物组合物包含线性低密度乙烯均聚物或共聚物，其在交联之前的特征在于：（a）在25℃下的密度为0.940gm / cm 3或更低（b）表达的线性就聚合物链的每103个碳原子的侧甲基基团而言，基本上不存在长支链，优选（c）不超过5个分支，其长度大于C8。交联聚合物组合物特别适用于生产尺寸可回收制品，用于生产绝缘材料，用于生产用于电加热材料的半导电或导电聚合物，以及生产半透膜。

2. 发明授权

US5439469A Wound closure device 失效
标题翻译：伤口闭合装置
公开(公告)号：US5439469A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US145855
申请日：1993-11-05
申请人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Howard Schrayer
发明人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Howard Schrayer
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0482 , A61B2017/0408 , A61B2017/0458 , A61B2017/0464 , A61B2017/047 , A61B2017/06019 , A61B2017/06042 , A61B2017/0608
摘要： A suture device including a hook needle, a body portion which fits within a wound site and a handle portion pivotally attached to the body portion. The needle is J-shaped with a long straight part and short curved part terminating in a pointed end. The long part of the needle slides in a channel in the handle portion and the pointed end moves axially toward and away from the handle with the curved part of the needle facing internal organs during closure of a wound site in an abdominal cavity.
摘要翻译：一种缝合装置，包括钩针，配合在伤口部位内的主体部分和可枢转地附接到主体部分的手柄部分。针是J形，长直的部分和短的弯曲部分终止于尖端。针的长部分在手柄部分中的通道中滑动，并且尖端在手术中朝向和远离手柄移动，其中在腹部腔中的伤口部位闭合期间针的面向内部器官的弯曲部分。

3. 发明授权

US5337754A Inflatable isolation bag 失效
标题翻译：充气隔离袋
公开(公告)号：US5337754A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US115042
申请日：1993-09-01
申请人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Stephen J. Shapiro , Robert L. Hess
发明人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Stephen J. Shapiro , Robert L. Hess
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/28 , A61B19/00 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0218 , A61B17/00234 , A61B2017/00287 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/00535 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2017/0225 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2090/037 , B29L2031/7138 , Y10S128/24
摘要： A medical device such as a retractor or isolation bag including an inflatable member which expands from a collapsed configuration to an expanded configuration when pressurized gas or liquid is supplied thereto. The member can include a plurality of fluid channels, ribs and pre-shaped wire members. The device is inserted into a body cavity through a tube. The device can also be actuated by a honeycomb reinforcing structure with or without the use of pressurized fluid. The device can be manufactured by forming one or more air conduits in a member of expandable material or by enclosing a honeycomb reinforcing structure in a polymer material.
摘要翻译：诸如牵开器或隔离袋的医疗装置，包括当向其供应加压气体或液体时，可膨胀构件从折叠构型膨胀到膨胀构型。该构件可以包括多个流体通道，肋和预成形的线构件。该装置通过管插入体腔。该装置还可以由具有或不具有加压流体的蜂窝状加强结构致动。该装置可以通过在可膨胀材料的构件中形成一个或多个空气管道或者通过在聚合物材料中包围蜂窝状加强结构来制造。

4. 发明授权

US5957939A Medical device for deploying surgical fabrics 失效
标题翻译：用于部署手术织物的医疗设备
公开(公告)号：US5957939A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US904354
申请日：1997-07-31
申请人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Pamela Shellhammer
发明人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Pamela Shellhammer
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/03 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/00234 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2090/0816
摘要： A medical device for deploying surgical fabric at an operative site within a body cavity of a patient. The device includes a deploying member in the form of an elongated inserter shaft with a supporting member in the form of a sheet of plastic attached to a distal end of the shaft. A sheet of surgical fabric is placed on the supporting member and rolled around the inserter shaft. An introducer tube surrounds the rolled-up fabric and supporting member to prevent them from unrolling. The introducer tube may then be inserted into the body cavity and retracted to allow the supporting member to self-unwind the fabric sheet within the body cavity. The device may also provide for irrigation of the surgical site.
摘要翻译：一种在患者的体腔内的手术部位部署手术织物的医疗装置。该装置包括呈细长插入器轴形式的展开构件，其具有连接到轴的远端的塑料片形式的支撑构件。将一张手术织物放置在支撑构件上并卷绕插入器轴。引导器管围绕卷起的织物和支撑构件以防止它们展开。导引管然后可以插入体腔并缩回以允许支撑构件在体腔内自由展开织物片。该装置还可以为外科手术部位提供灌溉。

5. 发明授权

US5318528A Steerable surgical devices 失效
标题翻译：可操纵手术器械
公开(公告)号：US5318528A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US45681
申请日：1993-04-13
申请人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Robert C. Klapper
发明人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Robert C. Klapper
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61M25/01 , A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61M25/0152 , A61B10/06 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00331 , A61B2017/2905 , A61M25/0119
摘要： A steerable surgical device including an inner tubular member and an outer tubular member surrounding the inner tubular member. A distal end of the inner tubular member and/or the outer tubular member is prebent in a curved configuration. A distal end of the device can be oriented in a desired direction by rotating the inner and outer tubular members with respect to each other. A tool such as an arthroscopic grasper can be mounted on a distal end of the inner and/or outer tubular members and the tool can be oriented in any desired direction simply by rotating one of the tubular members with respect to the other tubular member.
摘要翻译：一种可操纵的手术装置，包括内部管状构件和围绕内部管状构件的外部管状构件。内部管状构件和/或外部管状构件的远端呈弯曲构型。通过相对于彼此旋转内管状构件和外管状构件，装置的远端可以沿期望的方向定向。诸如关节镜抓取器的工具可以安装在内部和/或外部管状构件的远端上，并且通过相对于另一个管状构件旋转管状构件中的一个，可以在任何期望的方向上定向工具。

6. 发明授权

US5306245A Articulating device 失效
标题翻译：铰接装置
公开(公告)号：US5306245A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US21456
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Malcolm D. Heaven
发明人： Malcolm D. Heaven
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61M25/01 , A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0105 , A61B2017/22072 , A61M25/0138 , A61M25/0147
摘要： A uniplanar medical steering device which includes a tubular member of a material such as stainless steel, a hinge formed by a cut-out in a wall of the tubular member and a control wire for bending a first end of the tubular member back and forth in a plane towards and away from a second end of the tubular member. A medical device such as a catheter can be provided within the tubular member and an outer member surrounding the tubular member can be used to cover the cut-out. The steering device allows accurate positioning of a medical device and prevents twisting of the medical device when bent by the control wire.
摘要翻译：一种单面医疗转向装置，其包括诸如不锈钢的材料的管状构件，由管状构件的壁中的切口形成的铰链以及用于将管状构件的第一端来回弯曲的控制线朝向和远离管状构件的第二端的平面。诸如导管的医疗装置可以设置在管状构件内，并且围绕管状构件的外部构件可用于覆盖切口。转向装置允许医疗装置的精确定位，并且防止医疗装置在被控制线弯曲时的扭转。

7. 发明授权

US5913816A Intubation device and method 失效
标题翻译：插管装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5913816A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US963593
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Gary H. Sanders , Frank Bowers , Aaron Ingle , Dennis Constantinou , Guy R. Lowery , Malcolm D. Heaven
发明人： Gary H. Sanders , Frank Bowers , Aaron Ingle , Dennis Constantinou , Guy R. Lowery , Malcolm D. Heaven
IPC分类号： A61B1/267 , A61B1/04
CPC分类号： A61B1/267
摘要： An intubation device comprises an imaging conduit including an illumination conduit for delivering illumination to a distal end of the device and an image-receiving conduit for communicating images from the distal end of the device to the proximal end of the device. The device also comprises a flushing conduit for delivery of fluids and/or gases to the distal end of the device. The image conduit and the flushing conduit are attached at the distal end of the device. The distal end of the device can be manipulated by advancing the imaging conduit in an axial direction while maintaining the flushing conduit fixed in place. Furthermore, a length adjustment member is provided for adjusting the extent to which the distal end of the device extends beyond a distal end of an endotracheal tube which is inserted over the imaging and flushing conduits. The illuminating conduit and the image-receiving conduit terminate in separate ports at the distal end of the device. Furthermore, a substantial portion of the device is disposable, so that time consuming sterilization is not necessary.
摘要翻译：插管装置包括成像导管，其包括用于将照明传送到装置的远端的照明管道和用于将图像从装置的远端传送到装置的近端的图像接收导管。该装置还包括用于将流体和/或气体输送到装置的远端的冲洗管道。图像管道和冲洗管道连接在设备的远端。可以通过使成像导管沿轴向前进，同时将冲洗管道固定在适当位置来操纵装置的远端。此外，设置长度调节构件，用于调节装置的远端延伸超过插入在成像和冲洗管道上的气管内管的远端的程度。照明管道和图像接收管道终止于设备远端的分开的端口中。此外，装置的大部分是一次性的，因此不需要耗时的消毒。

8. 发明授权

US5611803A Tissue segmentation device 失效
标题翻译：组织分割装置
公开(公告)号：US5611803A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US361493
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Michael Ko
发明人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Michael Ko
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/08 , A61B18/14 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/36 , A61B17/38
CPC分类号： A61B17/32056 , A61B17/00234 , A61B18/10 , A61B2017/00287 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00642 , A61B2018/00791
摘要： A tissue segmentation device incorporated in an isolation bag for segmenting tissue during an operation such as in laparoscopic surgery. The device includes one or more loops of high strength wire which can be mechanically reduced in size to cut the tissue into smaller pieces. The wire loops can be heated electrically to aid in cutting through hard-to-cut parts of the tissue. The wire can be of a shape memory alloy which shrinks when heated to form a smaller diameter loop.
摘要翻译：一种结合在隔离袋中的组织分割装置，用于在诸如腹腔镜手术的操作期间分割组织。该装置包括一个或多个高强度线的环，其可以机械地减小尺寸以将组织切割成更小的片。电线环可以被电加热以帮助切割穿过组织的难切割部分。线可以是形状记忆合金，其在加热时收缩以形成较小直径的环。

9. 发明授权

US5423837A Surgical knot pusher 失效
标题翻译：手术结推杆
公开(公告)号：US5423837A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US165915
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Robert W. Mericle , Malcolm D. Heaven
发明人： Robert W. Mericle , Malcolm D. Heaven
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/12 , A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0467 , A61B17/0482 , A61B17/12013 , A61B2017/0474 , A61B2017/0475 , A61F2002/30098 , A61F2210/0033
摘要： A surgical knot pusher, including a body shaft, a tip arranged on one end of the body shaft, and a slot in a sidewall of the tip for manipulating suture material extending through an opening in an endwall of the tip. A notched slit is connected to the opening and the opening has a diameter which is larger than the width of the slit. The slot may include two channels which intersect each other with a first channel of the slot parallel to a long axis of the body shaft. The surgical knot pusher may also include a blade slidable in the slot for shearing the suture material after the knot pusher is used to advance and tighten a slip knot in the suture material. The blade may be attached to an end of a spring-biased cutter shaft slidable inside the body shaft.
摘要翻译：手术结推动器，包括主体轴，设置在主体轴的一端上的尖端，以及在所述尖端的侧壁中的槽，用于操纵延伸穿过所述尖端的端壁中的开口的缝合材料。开口处连接有切口，开口的直径大于狭缝的宽度。槽可以包括彼此相交的两个通道，其中槽的第一通道平行于主体轴的长轴。手术结推动器还可以包括可在切口推动器用于推进和收紧缝合材料中的滑结之后在缝隙中滑动的刀片，用于剪切缝合材料。刀片可以附接到可在主体轴内滑动的弹簧偏置的切割器轴的端部。

10. 发明授权

US5330483A Specimen reduction device 失效
标题翻译：试样减量装置
公开(公告)号：US5330483A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US992776
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Michael Schuler
发明人： Malcolm D. Heaven , Michael Schuler
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61F2/00 , A61B17/22
CPC分类号： A61B17/00234 , A61B2017/00287 , A61F2002/30095 , A61F2210/0023
摘要： A medical device and method of using the device such as during laparascopic procedures for reducing the size of specimens so that they can be removed from the body by a minimally invasive surgical technique. The device is thermally activated and is useable in conjunction with or as part of a tissue isolation bag. The device includes an inner wall defining an empty space for receiving surgically removed tissue. The member is in an expanded condition at body temperature but shrinks to a smaller specimen reducing configuration wherein the empty space becomes smaller when the member is heated to a temperature above body temperature. By careful selection of the material for the specimen reduction device, a range of specific shrink temperatures may be obtained which are suitable for use within the body. For example, the member can be of a shape memory metal or a shape memory polymer.
摘要翻译：一种使用该装置的医疗装置和方法，例如在腹腔镜手术过程中用于减小试样的尺寸，使得它们可以通过微创手术技术从身体移除。该装置是热活化的并且可以与组织隔离袋结合使用或作为组织隔离袋的一部分使用。该装置包括限定用于接收手术去除的组织的空白空间的内壁。该构件在体温处于膨胀状态，但是收缩到较小的试样减小构型，其中当将构件加热到高于体温的温度时，空间变小。通过仔细选择样品还原装置的材料，可以获得适合于在体内使用的一定范围的特定收缩温度。例如，该构件可以是形状记忆金属或形状记忆聚合物。

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