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1. 发明授权

US4351271A Refrigerated receiver 失效
标题翻译：冷藏接收机
公开(公告)号：US4351271A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US184128
申请日：1980-09-04
申请人： Paul Mueller , Daniel C. Manna , Ray A. Prine
发明人： Paul Mueller , Daniel C. Manna , Ray A. Prine
IPC分类号： A01J9/04
CPC分类号： A01J9/04
摘要： A refrigerated receiver in an automatic milking system has a coiled plate type heat exchanger disposed therein for pre-cooling milk before it is pumped into a milk cooling and storage tank. The heat exchanger is adapted for use in a direct expansion refrigeration system which can be operated in a heating mode to heat wash water as it is circulated through the system. The coiled plate type heat exchanger can be cleaned and inspected while in place inside the generally cylindrically shaped receiver unit as it is substantially vertically oriented with a generally annular space between successive turns of the coiled plate.
摘要翻译：自动挤奶系统中的冷藏接收器具有设置在其中的螺旋盘型热交换器，用于在将牛奶冷却和储存罐中泵入之前对其进行预冷。热交换器适用于直接膨胀制冷系统，其可以在加热模式下操作，以在其循环通过系统时加热洗涤水。螺旋盘式热交换器可以在大致圆筒形的接收器单元内的适当位置进行清洁和检查，因为其在螺旋盘的连续匝之间基本上垂直定向成大致环形的空间。

2. 发明授权

US3934821A Bulk cooler and storage tank 失效
标题翻译：散装冷却器和储罐
公开(公告)号：US3934821A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US466968
申请日：1974-05-06
申请人： Paul Mueller , Robert B. Cannon , Ray A. Prine
发明人： Paul Mueller , Robert B. Cannon , Ray A. Prine
IPC分类号： A01J9/04 , B05B3/10 , B44D5/10 , F23D11/04
CPC分类号： B05B3/001 , A01J9/04 , B05B3/10
摘要： A bulk tank cooling and storage apparatus has heat exchange surfaces substantially covering the side and end walls of the tank. The tank is supplied with a horizontal rotating disc liquid distributor which uniformly distributes the liquid in a sheet over the heat exchange surfaces so that it flows downwardly over the surfaces in a thin film and is cooled by heat exchange operating in cooperation with the heat exchange surfaces. Even distribution of the liquid is provided by the rotating disc distributor which expels liquid from the periphery of the rotating disc and propels the liquid against the walls of the tank. Liquid fed into the tank is directed to the center of the rotating disc where a cylindrical dam or well holds a reservoir of the liquid and distributes it on the surface of the disc. The periphery of the disc may have a knife edge which helps the film of liquid to flow off smoothly without atomization.
摘要翻译：散装罐冷却和储存装置具有基本覆盖罐的侧壁和端壁的热交换表面。容器配备有水平旋转盘式液体分配器，其将片材中的液体均匀分布在热交换表面上，使得其在薄膜的表面上向下流动，并通过与热交换表面协作的热交换来冷却。液体的均匀分布由旋转盘分配器提供，该分配器从旋转盘的周边排出液体并推动液体抵靠罐的壁。进料到罐中的液体被引导到旋转盘的中心，其中圆柱形坝或井保持液体的储存器并将其分配在盘的表面上。盘的周边可以具有刀刃，其有助于液体膜顺利地流出而不发生雾化。

3. 发明授权

US4305456A Condenser and hot water system 失效
标题翻译：冷凝器和热水系统
公开(公告)号：US4305456A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US925853
申请日：1978-07-20
申请人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
发明人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
IPC分类号： F24D17/02 , F24H4/04 , F25B29/00 , F25B39/04 , F28D20/00 , F25B27/02 , F28F3/14 , F28F9/22
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F24D17/02 , F24H4/04 , F25B29/003 , F28D20/0039 , F25B2339/047 , F28D2020/0078 , F28D2020/0082 , F28D2020/0086 , Y02E60/142 , Y10S165/439
摘要： This invention relates to a hot water system which utilizes heat from the refrigerant of a refrigeration system to produce hot water. The utilized heat consists of the superheat of the refrigerant vapor, the latent heat of condensation, and part of the sensible heat of the liquid refrigerant. The water passing through a water-cooled condenser, which is part of the refrigeration system, is heated to a selected temperature by removal of both the superheat of refrigerant vapor, the latent heat of condensation, and part of the sensible heat of the liquid refrigerant as it passes through the condenser. The condenser has a water inlet and an outlet between which is connected to a hot water storage tank. As the water in the condenser is heated by absorption of the superheat of the refrigerant vapor, the latent heat of condensation, and part of the sensible heat of the liquid refrigerant passing therethrough, the heated water rises and flows by convection into the storage tank. Eventually the storage tank may fill completely with water of a selected temperature. A temperature responsive flow restriction device, or thermostat, is located between the water outlet of the condenser and the storage tank, which restricts the flow of water below a preselected temperature. The heated water, being lighter than the balance of the water in the tank, will remain stratified at the top of the tank and may be drawn off as needed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用来自制冷系统的制冷剂的热量来产生热水的热水系统。利用的热量由制冷剂蒸气的过热，冷凝的潜热和液体制冷剂的显热的一部分组成。通过作为制冷系统的一部分的水冷冷凝器的水通过除去制冷剂蒸气的过热，冷凝潜热和液体制冷剂的显热的一部分而被加热到选定的温度当它通过冷凝器时。冷凝器具有进水口和出口，在其之间连接到热水储存箱。当冷凝器中的水通过吸收制冷剂蒸气的过热，冷凝潜热和通过其中的液体制冷剂的一部分显热而被加热时，加热的水上升并通过对流流入储罐。最后，储罐可以完全填充所选温度的水。温度响应流量限制装置或恒温器位于冷凝器的出水口和储存罐之间，这限制了低于预选温度的水流。加热的水比水箱中的水平衡轻，将保持分层在罐的顶部，并且可以根据需要被抽出。

4. 发明授权

US4146089A Hot water system and condensing unit therefor 失效
标题翻译：热水系统及冷凝装置
公开(公告)号：US4146089A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US823927
申请日：1977-08-12
申请人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
发明人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
IPC分类号： F24H1/00 , F24D17/02 , F25B29/00 , F25B39/04 , F28F9/22 , F25B27/02
CPC分类号： F24D17/02 , F25B29/003 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/047
摘要： This invention relates to a hot water system which utilizes heat from the refrigerant of a refrigeration system to produce hot water. A condenser as part of the hot water system is especially designed with greater heat exchange surface than would normally be provided with the refrigeration system so that water at convection flow and at a higher temperature than normal can be used in the condensing unit and yet achieve the necessary absorption of heat from the refrigerant passing through the condenser as required for proper operation of the refrigeration system.In one embodiment of the condenser unit a de-superheating coil is located at the top of the housing to overlie the top of an inverted can arrangement within the housing. Between the sides of the housing and the inverted can is located a sheet type heat exchange surface which is preferably pillowed. Water passages are defined between the sides of the housing and the inverted can arrangement by the layers of heat exchange sheet, and further passages are defined between the windings of the coil at the top. The refrigerant flows downwardly through the coil at the top where it is de-superheated, and then through the side heat exchange sheet where it is condensed, while water entering the bottom of the housing is heated as it moves upwardly by convection flow out of the top of the condenser.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用来自制冷系统的制冷剂的热量来产生热水的热水系统。作为热水系统的一部分的冷凝器特别设计成具有比通常设置的制冷系统更大的热交换表面，使得在对流流动和比正常温度更高的温度下的水可以在冷凝单元中使用，并且实现为了适当地操作制冷系统所需，必须从通过冷凝器的制冷剂吸收热量。

5. 发明授权

US4114686A Hot water system 失效
标题翻译：热水系统
公开(公告)号：US4114686A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US810026
申请日：1977-06-27
申请人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
发明人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
IPC分类号： F24H1/00 , F24D17/02 , F25B29/00 , F25B39/04 , B22D19/00 , B22C13/14
CPC分类号： F24D17/02 , F25B29/003 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/047
摘要： This invention relates to a hot water system which utilizes heat from the refrigerant of a refrigeration system to produce hot water. The utilized heat consists of the superheat of the refrigerant vapor, the heat of condensation or latent heat, and part of the sensible heat of the liquid refrigerant. The water passing through a water-cooled condensing unit, which is part of the refrigeration system, is heated to a selected temperature by removal of both the latent heat and superheat and part of the sensible heat from the refrigerant as it passes through the condenser unit. The condensing unit has a water inlet and an outlet between which is connected a hot water storage tank. As the water in the condensing unit is heated by absorption of latent and superheat and part of the sensible heat from the refrigerant passing therethrough, the heated water rises and flows by convection into the storage tank. Eventually the storage tank may fill completely with water of a selected temperature. A temperature responsive flow restriction device, or thermostat, is located between the water outlet of the condenser and the storage tank, which restricts the flow of water below a preselected temperature. The heated water, being lighter than the balance of the water in the tank, will remain stratified at the top of the tank and may be drawn off as needed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用来自制冷系统的制冷剂的热量来产生热水的热水系统。利用的热量由制冷剂蒸气的过热，冷凝热或潜热以及液体制冷剂的显热的一部分组成。通过作为制冷系统的一部分的水冷冷凝单元的水通过从制冷剂通过冷凝器单元时除去潜热和过热以及来自制冷剂的一部分显热而被加热到选定的温度。冷凝单元具有进水口和出口，其间连接有热水储存罐。当通过吸收潜热和过热而加热冷凝单元中的水并且通过其中的制冷剂的一部分显热时，加热的水上升并通过对流流入储罐。最后，储罐可以完全填充所选温度的水。温度响应流量限制装置或恒温器位于冷凝器的出水口和储存罐之间，这限制了低于预选温度的水流。加热的水比水箱中的水平衡轻，将保持分层在罐的顶部，并且可以根据需要被抽出。

6. 发明授权

US4179902A Hot water system and condensing unit therefor 失效
标题翻译：热水系统及冷凝装置
公开(公告)号：US4179902A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US927153
申请日：1978-07-21
申请人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
发明人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
IPC分类号： F24D17/02 , F24H4/04 , F25B29/00 , F25B39/04 , F28D20/00 , F25B27/02 , F28F1/14 , F28F1/36
CPC分类号： F24H4/04 , F24D17/02 , F25B29/003 , F25B39/04 , F28D20/0039 , F25B2339/047 , F28D2020/0078 , F28D2020/0082 , F28D2020/0086 , Y02E60/142 , Y10S165/91
摘要： This invention relates to a hot water system which utilizes heat from the refrigerant of a refrigeration system to produce hot water. The utilized heat consists of the superheat of the refrigerant vapor, the latent heat of condensation, and part of the sensible heat of the liquid refrigerant. The water passing through a water-cooled condenser, which is part of the refrigeration system, is heated to a selected temperature by removal of both the superheat of refrigerant vapor, the latent heat of condensation, and part of the sensible heat of the liquid refrigerant as it passes through the condenser. The condenser has a water inlet and an outlet between which is connected a hot water storage tank. As the water in the condenser is heated by absorption of the superheat of the refrigerant vapor, the latent heat of condensation, and part of the sensible heat of the liquid refrigerant passing therethrough, the heated water rises and flows by convection into the storage tank. Eventually the storage tank may fill completely with water of a selected temperature. A temperature responsive flow restriction device, or thermostat, is located between the water outlet of the condenser and the storage tank, which restricts the flow of water below a preselected temperature. The heated water, being lighter than the balance of the water in the tank, will remain stratified at the top of the tank and may be drawn off as needed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用来自制冷系统的制冷剂的热量来产生热水的热水系统。利用的热量由制冷剂蒸气的过热，冷凝的潜热和液体制冷剂的显热的一部分组成。通过作为制冷系统的一部分的水冷冷凝器的水通过除去制冷剂蒸气的过热，冷凝潜热和液体制冷剂的显热的一部分而被加热到选定的温度当它通过冷凝器时。冷凝器具有进水口和出口，其间连接有热水储存罐。当冷凝器中的水通过吸收制冷剂蒸气的过热，冷凝潜热和通过其中的液体制冷剂的一部分显热而被加热时，加热的水上升并通过对流流入储罐。最后，储罐可以完全填充所选温度的水。温度响应流量限制装置或恒温器位于冷凝器的出水口和储存罐之间，这限制了低于预选温度的水流。加热的水比水箱中的水平衡轻，将保持分层在罐的顶部，并且可以根据需要被抽出。

7. 发明授权

US4041726A Hot water system 失效
标题翻译：热水系统
公开(公告)号：US4041726A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US671579
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
发明人： Paul Mueller , Ray A. Prine
IPC分类号： F24H1/00 , F24D17/02 , F25B29/00 , F25B39/04 , F25B27/02
CPC分类号： F24D17/02 , F25B29/003 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/047
摘要： This invention relates to a hot water system which utilizes heat from the refrigerant of a refrigeration system to produce hot water. The utilized heat consists of the superheat of the refrigerant vapor, the heat of condensation or latent heat, and part of the sensible heat of the liquid refrigerant. The water passing through a water-cooled condensing unit, which is part of the refrigeration system, is heated to a selected temperature by removal of both the latent heat and superheat and part of the sensible heat from the refrigerant as it passes through the condenser unit. The condensing unit has a water inlet and an outlet between which is connected a hot water storage tank. As the water in the condensing unit is heated by absorption of latent and superheat and part of the sensible heat from the refrigerant passing therethrough, the heated water rises and flows by convection into the storage tank. Eventually the storage tank may fill completely with water of a selected temperature. A temperature responsive flow restriction device, or thermostat, is located between the water outlet of the condenser and the storage tank, which restricts the flow of water below a preselected temperature. The heated water, being lighter than the balance of the water in the tank, will remain stratified at the top of the tank and may be drawn off as needed.A condensing unit is especially designed with greater heat exchange surface than would normally be provided with the refrigeration system so that water at convection flow and at a higher temperature than normal can be used in the condensing unit and yet achieve the necessary absorption of heat from the refrigerant passing through the condensing unit as required for proper operation of the refrigeration system. The condensing unit generally comprises a lower housing containing multiple layers of coils, the coils having multiple windings oriented generally horizontally to provide the heat exchange surface. The housing has an inlet and outlet for the passage of water therethrough, said outlet being connected to a verticle riser tube in which is housed the thermostat. Various refrigeration components are mounted on top of the condenser housing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用来自制冷系统的制冷剂的热量来产生热水的热水系统。利用的热量由制冷剂蒸气的过热，冷凝热或潜热以及液体制冷剂的显热的一部分组成。通过作为制冷系统的一部分的水冷冷凝单元的水通过从制冷剂通过冷凝器单元时除去潜热和过热以及来自制冷剂的一部分显热而被加热到选定的温度。冷凝单元具有进水口和出口，其间连接有热水储存罐。当通过吸收潜热和过热而加热冷凝单元中的水并且通过其中的制冷剂的一部分显热时，加热的水上升并通过对流流入储罐。最后，储罐可以完全填充所选温度的水。温度响应流量限制装置或恒温器位于冷凝器的出水口和储存罐之间，这限制了低于预选温度的水流。加热的水比水箱中的水平衡轻，将保持分层在罐的顶部，并且可以根据需要被抽出。

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