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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods for manufacturing endodontic instruments
    • 制造牙髓器械的方法
    • US07665212B2
    • 2010-02-23
    • US11063354
    • 2005-02-23
    • Paul LewisJohn Nielsen
    • Paul LewisJohn Nielsen
    • A61C5/10
    • C23F1/04A61C5/42B21C3/04B21F7/00B21H3/02B21H3/06B21J9/06B23H9/00Y10T29/49567Y10T29/49568Y10T409/300504Y10T409/307168
    • Endodontic instruments having a desired cutting edge are formed, at least in part, using a cold forming process. The method of forming the endodontic instrument includes providing a blank metal thread or wire and at least one die that has a negative impression of a cutting edge. The die is pressed against the blank with sufficient force in order for the die to form an at least partially formed cutting edge in the blank. Any desired shape can be formed into the blank by selecting a die with the proper corresponding negative impression. Cold forming techniques suitable for forming endodontic instruments include roll forming, flat rolling, radial forming, cold drawing, and similar techniques. The files can be sharpened or otherwise modified before or after cold-forming using techniques such as cutting, grinding, and chemical milling.
    • 至少部分地使用冷成型工艺形成具有所需切削刃的牙髓器具。 形成牙根管器械的方法包括提供空白金属线或线以及至少一个模具,其具有切削刃的消极印象。 模具以足够的力压在坯件上,以便模具在坯件中形成至少部分形成的切割边缘。 可以通过选择具有适当的相应负面印象的模具,将任何期望的形状形成为坯料。 适合于形成牙髓治疗仪器的冷成形技术包括辊压成型,平轧,径向成形,冷拔和类似技术。 使用诸如切割,研磨和化学研磨之类的技术,在冷成形之前或之后,可以对这些文件进行锐化或修改。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Methods for manufacturing endodontic instruments from powdered metals
    • 从粉末状金属制造牙髓治疗仪器的方法
    • US20060185170A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11063757
    • 2005-02-23
    • Paul LewisJohn Nielsen
    • Paul LewisJohn Nielsen
    • B21F43/00A61C5/10A61C5/02
    • B21H3/06A61C5/42B21H3/04B21H7/00B22F3/168B22F3/24B22F2003/241B22F2003/247B22F2998/10Y10T29/49218Y10T29/49567Y10T29/49568B22F1/0059B22F3/225
    • Endodontic instruments or intermediate products (e.g., blanks) used to form finished endodontic instruments having a desired cutting edge and/or taper are formed, at least in part, by molding a metal powder into a desired shape and then sintering the metal particles together. The metal powder is initially formed into a green molded part that is sintered to yield a solid metal part. The sintered metal part may optionally be further processed by additional steps, as needed, to yield a finished endodontic instrument. One additional process includes cold forming the sintered metal body to provide a cutting edge, remove cracks and microfissures, or otherwise modify the characteristics of an intermediate product or endodontic instrument. Other processes include chemical milling and mechanical milling, grinding or cutting to sharpen the cutting edge, form a taper, or otherwise modify the intermediate product or endodontic instrument in a desired manner.
    • 至少部分地通过将金属粉末模制成所需形状,然后将金属颗粒烧结在一起而形成用于形成具有所需切削刃和/或锥度的成品牙根管器械的根管器械或中间产品(例如坯件)。 金属粉末最初形成为烧结的生坯成型部,得到固体金属部分。 根据需要,烧结金属部件可以可选地进一步通过附加步骤进一步处理,以产生成品的牙髓器械。 一种额外的方法包括冷成型烧结金属体以提供切削刃,去除裂纹和微裂纹,或以其它方式改变中间产品或牙髓器械的特性。 其他方法包括化学研磨和机械研磨,研磨或切割以锐化切割边缘,形成锥形,或以所需方式改变中间产品或牙髓器具。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Methods for manufacturing endodontic instruments
    • 制造牙髓器械的方法
    • US20060185169A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11063354
    • 2005-02-23
    • Paul LewisJohn Nielsen
    • Paul LewisJohn Nielsen
    • B21F43/00A61C5/02
    • C23F1/04A61C5/42B21C3/04B21F7/00B21H3/02B21H3/06B21J9/06B23H9/00Y10T29/49567Y10T29/49568Y10T409/300504Y10T409/307168
    • Endodontic instruments having a desired cutting edge are formed, at least in part, using a cold forming process. The method of forming the endodontic instrument includes providing a blank metal thread or wire and at least one die that has a negative impression of a cutting edge. The die is pressed against the blank with sufficient force in order for the die to form an at least partially formed cutting edge in the blank. Any desired shape can be formed into the blank by selecting a die with the proper corresponding negative impression. Cold forming techniques suitable for forming endodontic instruments include roll forming, flat rolling, radial forming, cold drawing, and similar techniques. The files can be sharpened or otherwise modified before or after cold-forming using techniques such as cutting, grinding, and chemical milling.
    • 至少部分地使用冷成型工艺形成具有所需切削刃的牙髓器具。 形成牙根管器械的方法包括提供空白金属线或线以及至少一个模具,其具有切削刃的消极印象。 模具以足够的力压在坯件上,以便模具在坯件中形成至少部分形成的切割边缘。 可以通过选择具有适当的相应负面印象的模具,将任何期望的形状形成为坯料。 适合于形成牙髓治疗仪器的冷成形技术包括辊压成型,平轧,径向成形,冷拔和类似技术。 使用诸如切割,研磨和化学研磨之类的技术,在冷成形之前或之后,可以对这些文件进行锐化或修改。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods for manufacturing endodontic instruments from powdered metals
    • 从粉末状金属制造牙髓治疗仪器的方法
    • US07743505B2
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11063757
    • 2005-02-23
    • Paul LewisJohn Nielsen
    • Paul LewisJohn Nielsen
    • B21F43/00B23P13/00
    • B21H3/06A61C5/42B21H3/04B21H7/00B22F3/168B22F3/24B22F2003/241B22F2003/247B22F2998/10Y10T29/49218Y10T29/49567Y10T29/49568B22F1/0059B22F3/225
    • Endodontic instruments or intermediate products (e.g., blanks) used to form finished endodontic instruments having a desired cutting edge and/or taper are formed, at least in part, by molding a metal powder into a desired shape and then sintering the metal particles together. The metal powder is initially formed into a green molded part that is sintered to yield a solid metal part. The sintered metal part may optionally be further processed by additional steps, as needed, to yield a finished endodontic instrument. One additional process includes cold forming the sintered metal body to provide a cutting edge, remove cracks and microfissures, or otherwise modify the characteristics of an intermediate product or endodontic instrument. Other processes include chemical milling and mechanical milling, grinding or cutting to sharpen the cutting edge, form a taper, or otherwise modify the intermediate product or endodontic instrument in a desired manner.
    • 至少部分地通过将金属粉末模制成所需形状,然后将金属颗粒烧结在一起而形成用于形成具有所需切削刃和/或锥度的成品牙根管器械的根管器械或中间产品(例如坯件)。 金属粉末最初形成为烧结的生坯成型部,得到固体金属部分。 根据需要,烧结金属部件可以可选地进一步通过附加步骤进一步处理,以产生成品的牙髓器械。 一种额外的方法包括冷成型烧结金属体以提供切削刃,去除裂纹和微裂纹,或以其它方式改变中间产品或牙髓器械的特性。 其他方法包括化学研磨和机械研磨,研磨或切割以锐化切割边缘,形成锥形,或以所需方式改变中间产品或牙髓器具。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Handheld synthetic antenna array
    • 手持式合成天线阵列
    • US20110070840A1
    • 2011-03-24
    • US12585605
    • 2009-09-18
    • John NielsenGerard LachapelleAli Broumandan
    • John NielsenGerard LachapelleAli Broumandan
    • H04B17/00
    • H04B7/0891H04B7/028H04B7/086
    • A system for estimating parameters of an incoming signal is provided. At least one antenna is coupled to at least one suitable receiver. The antenna(s) are spatially translated in an arbitrary trajectory. As the antenna(s) is being spatially translated, a data processing means samples the incoming signal at set intervals based on a clock signal provided by a system clock. By sampling the incoming signal at different times at different spatial locations on the arbitrary trajectory, the system acts as a synthetic antenna array. The different samplings of the incoming signal at different times and positions provide signal diversity gain as well as different readings which can be used to estimate and/or calculate various parameters of the incoming signal. The different samplings can be used to detect the incoming signal, estimate its angle of arrival, estimate its time of arrival, as well as other parameters.
    • 提供了一种用于估计输入信号的参数的系统。 至少一个天线耦合到至少一个合适的接收机。 天线在任意轨迹上空间转换。 当天线被空间转换时,数据处理装置基于由系统时钟提供的时钟信号以设定的时间间隔对输入信号进行采样。 通过在任意轨迹上的不同空间位置的不同时间采样输入信号,该系统充当合成天线阵列。 在不同时间和位置处的输入信号的不同采样提供信号分集增益以及可用于估计和/或计算输入信号的各种参数的不同读数。 不同的采样可用于检测输入信号,估计其到达角度,估计其到达时间以及其他参数。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Surgical screw dispenser
    • 手术螺丝机
    • US20050261691A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • US11159987
    • 2005-06-23
    • Peter HesterJohn NielsenRhett Kentwell
    • Peter HesterJohn NielsenRhett Kentwell
    • A61B17/86A61B19/00B25B23/00A61B17/56
    • B25B23/00A61B17/865A61B90/90
    • The present invention provides a surgical screw container including: at least one recess which is adapted to receive therein a screw having a head and a threaded shank, said recess having an opening at one end to allow said screw to pass into or out of said recess, said recess being such that said screw lies within said recess with said head of said screw facing said opening; and retaining means for retaining said screw within said container, said retaining means being disposed within said recess and being releasable by insertion of a screwdriver shaft into said recess through said opening to allow withdrawal of said screw through said opening after said screw engages said screwdriver.
    • 本发明提供了一种手术螺钉容器,其包括:至少一个凹部,其适于在其中容纳具有头部和螺纹柄的螺钉,所述凹部在一端具有开口,以允许所述螺钉进入或离开所述凹部 所述凹部使得所述螺钉位于所述凹部内,所述螺钉的头部面向所述开口; 以及用于将所述螺钉保持在所述容器内的保持装置,所述保持装置设置在所述凹部内,并且通过将所述螺丝刀插入所述凹槽中并通过所述开口可释放,以在所述螺钉接合所述螺丝刀之后允许所述螺钉通过所述开口。