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1. 发明授权

US4756824A Liquid filter with chip detector assembly 失效
标题翻译：具有芯片检测器组件的液体过滤器
公开(公告)号：US4756824A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US876088
申请日：1986-06-19
申请人： Paul L. Howard, Jr. , James L. Horan
发明人： Paul L. Howard, Jr. , James L. Horan
IPC分类号： B01D35/06 , B01D35/143 , B03C1/28 , B03C1/30
CPC分类号： B01D35/143 , B01D35/06 , B03C1/282
摘要： An arrangement of a standardized filter element for placing into a housing which is provided with an automatic bypass and with a pop-up botton type by-pass differential pressure indicator, selectively, and a set of at least two annular magnets positioned so as to form at the liquid flow entrance a chip arresting and detention gap among them and along their own peripheries and followed by the action along that of the filter element. One of the filter element sleeves and the grounded housing are utilized as conductors for the chip retention gap, leading to an electric connector for external wiring to a power source and indicating means.
摘要翻译：用于放置到壳体中的标准化过滤元件的布置，该壳体设置有自动旁路，并且具有弹出式离子通道差压指示器和选择性的一组至少两个环形磁体，所述至少两个环形磁体定位成形成在液体流入口处，它们之间并沿着它们自己的周边处的芯片停止和滞留间隙，随后沿着过滤元件的动作。过滤元件套筒和接地壳体中的一个用作芯片保持间隙的导体，导致用于到电源和指示装置的外部布线的电连接器。

2. 发明授权

US08206874B2 Polymer electrolytes including heteropolyacids 有权
标题翻译：包括杂多酸的聚合物电解质
公开(公告)号：US08206874B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12266932
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Steven J. Hamrock , Matthew H. Frey , Michael A. Yandrasits , Gregory M. Haugen , Andrew M. Herring , James L. Horan , Niccolo V. Aieta
发明人： Steven J. Hamrock , Matthew H. Frey , Michael A. Yandrasits , Gregory M. Haugen , Andrew M. Herring , James L. Horan , Niccolo V. Aieta
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1032 , C08J5/2231 , C08J2333/02 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1048
摘要： This disclosure provides polymer electrolytes, polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM's) and membrane electrode assemblies (MEA's) such as may be useful in fuel cells which contain or comprise polyoxometalates (POM's) or heteropolyacids (HPA's). In some embodiments the polyoxometalate, it's counterions or both may comprise Mn and/or Ce. In some embodiments the polymer electrolyte is fluorinated. In some embodiments the polymer electrolyte comprises a second acidic functional group other than a polyoxometalate. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of making polymer electrolytes including methods which comprising a step of copolymerizing monomers comprising a covalently bound polyoxometalates and methods which comprise a step of covalently attaching a polyoxometalate to the polymer.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了聚合物电解质，聚合物电解质膜（PEM）和膜电极组件（MEA's），例如可用于含有或包含多金属氧酸盐（POM）或杂多酸（HPA））的燃料电池。在一些实施方案中，多金属氧酸盐，其抗衡离子或两者可以包含Mn和/或Ce。在一些实施方案中，聚合物电解质是氟化的。在一些实施方案中，聚合物电解质包含除多金属氧酸盐以外的第二酸性官能团。在另一方面，本公开提供了制备聚合物电解质的方法，包括使包含共价结合的多金属氧酸盐的单体共聚的步骤的方法和包括将多金属氧酸盐共价连接到聚合物上的步骤的方法。

3. 发明授权

US07029581B2 Lubricant particle collector having a connector with a ball locking mechanism 有权
标题翻译：具有带球锁定机构的连接器的润滑剂颗粒收集器
公开(公告)号：US07029581B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10397138
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： James L. Horan
发明人： James L. Horan
IPC分类号： B01D35/06
CPC分类号： F01M11/0408 , Y10T137/87957 , Y10T137/87965
摘要： A removable particle collector for an apparatus which separates metal particles from lubricating oil. A valve assembly has a bore that provides a passage into the reservoir from outside. A valve element is normally biased against a valve seat to close the bore. A plug has a stem which when inserted into the valve assembly bore forces the valve element away from the valve seat. A portion of the stem is magnetized to attract ferromagnetic particles in the reservoir. A plurality of balls rotatably project from a surface on either the valve assembly or the plug and are received in a plurality of locking grooves in the other of the valve assembly and the plug to secure those components together. The balls are lubricated by fluid from the reservoir and can rotate to reduce wear which could loosen the components.
摘要翻译：用于将金属颗粒与润滑油分离的装置的可移除的颗粒收集器。阀组件具有从外部提供通道进入储存器的孔。阀元件通常偏压在阀座上以关闭孔。塞子具有杆，当插入到阀组件孔中时，阀元件远离阀座。杆的一部分被磁化以吸引储层中的铁磁颗粒。多个滚珠从阀组件或塞子上的表面可旋转地突出并且被容纳在阀组件和插头中的另一个中的多个锁定槽中，以将这些部件固定在一起。球由来自储存器的流体润滑并且可以旋转以减少可能松动部件的磨损。

4. 发明授权

US5388448A Conductive particle detector 失效
标题翻译：导电粒子检测器
公开(公告)号：US5388448A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US105146
申请日：1993-08-12
申请人： Stephen Showalter , James L. Horan
发明人： Stephen Showalter , James L. Horan
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , B01D35/02 , G01N15/00 , G01N15/06 , G01N27/04 , G01V3/02 , G01V3/11 , G01R27/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656
摘要： An electrically conductive particle detector that includes a hollow spool or sleeve of insulating material having an open end, a sidewall and a circumferential array of elongated fluid passages that extend radially through the sidewall. A pair of internested helical conductors are mounted in corresponding helical grooves on the interior of the sleeve sidewall, with helical reaches of the conductors spaced from each other by the sleeve. Electrical circuitry is connected to the conductors for detecting impingement of a conductive particle that bridges adjacent reaches of the conductors in fluid that flows through the sleeve. A perforated strainer is carried by the sleeve spaced from the conductors for removing particles in the fluid that flows through the sleeve.
摘要翻译：导电粒子检测器，其包括具有开口端，侧壁和径向延伸穿过侧壁的细长流体通道的圆周阵列的中空卷轴或绝缘材料套筒。一对被隔离的螺旋导体安装在套筒侧壁内部的相应的螺旋槽中，导体的螺旋形到达通过套筒相互隔开。电路连接到导体，用于检测在流过套筒的流体中桥接导体的相邻导体的导电颗粒的冲击。穿孔过滤器由套管与导体间隔开，用于去除流过套筒的流体中的颗粒。

5. 发明授权

US4707165A Gas and fluid separator 失效
标题翻译：气体和流体分离器
公开(公告)号：US4707165A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US708003
申请日：1985-03-04
申请人： Thomas E. Tauber , James L. Horan
发明人： Thomas E. Tauber , James L. Horan
IPC分类号： B04C5/14 , B01D19/00 , B01D29/11 , B01D35/02 , B01D35/143 , B01D36/00 , B01D36/04 , B04C5/00 , B04C5/10 , B04C9/00 , F16N39/00 , F16N39/06
CPC分类号： F16N39/06 , B01D19/0057 , B01D29/114 , B01D35/143 , B01D36/001 , B01D36/045 , B04C5/00 , B04C5/10 , B04C9/00 , F16N39/002 , B01D2201/302 , B01D2201/4084 , B04C2009/004
摘要： An apparatus for removing entrapped gas in a fluid is disclosed. The invention is particularly useful in separating air from oil used in engines and transmissions. The inlet for the oil and air, the exit for the air, and the oil exit are all located at the same end of the invention. This facilitates its use in a variety of engine and transmission configurations. Oil enters tangentially at the top of a cylindrical housing and is caused to cyclonically work its way down to the bottom of the housing. The oil is then forced to reverse its flow and travel upward with a downwardly projecting shroud. The oil is forced to enter an oil outlet tube which is connected to the top of the shroud and which passes through the top of the housing. An air outlet tube projects downwardly from the center of the top portion of the housing. The oil outlet tube is located concentrically within the air outlet tube. As the air circulates within the top portion of the cylindrical housing, the oil is centrifugally forced outward, while the lighter air coalesces and moves towards the center of the apparatus. The air passes into the gap formed by the oil and air outlet tubes where it is channeled to the air exit tube.In other embodiments, the apparatus includes a filter which filters out solid particles; includes an internal pressure through a relief valve which permits the oil to bypass the filter if it becomes clogged sufficiently to prohibit the passage of oil through the filter; includes a false bottom where the solid particles are trapped thereby permitting ease of the removal of the filter; includes around the filter a shroud which helps insure that little or no air passes through the filter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于去除流体中的截留气体的装置。本发明特别适用于从发动机和变速器中使用的油中分离空气。油和空气的入口，空气出口和出油口均位于本发明的同一端。这有助于其在各种引擎和传输配置中的使用。油在圆柱形壳体的顶部切向进入，并使其旋转地向下移动到壳体的底部。然后油被迫使其逆流并且向下运动并向下突出的护罩。油被迫进入油出口管，该出油管连接到护罩的顶部并且穿过壳体的顶部。出气管从壳体顶部的中心向下突出。出油管同心地位于出气管内。当空气在圆柱形壳体的顶部部分内循环时，油被离心地向外强制，而较轻的空气聚结并向设备的中心移动。空气进入由油和空气出口管形成的间隙，在那里它被引导到出气管。在其他实施例中，该装置包括过滤掉固体颗粒的过滤器; 包括通过安全阀的内部压力，其允许油在足够堵塞的情况下绕过过滤器以阻止油通过过滤器; 包括固体颗粒被捕获的假底部，从而允许容易地去除过滤器; 在过滤器周围包括护罩，其有助于确保空气很少或没有空气通过过滤器。

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