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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optically transduced MEMS gyro device
    • 光导MEMS陀螺仪
    • US08726730B1
    • 2014-05-20
    • US13325683
    • 2011-12-14
    • Gregory N. NielsonGregory R. BogartEric LangloisMurat Okandan
    • Gregory N. NielsonGregory R. BogartEric LangloisMurat Okandan
    • G01P3/00G01C19/00
    • G01C19/5726G01C19/5733
    • A bulk micromachined vibratory gyro in which a proof mass has a bulk substrate thickness for a large mass and high inertial sensitivity. In embodiments, optical displacement transduction is with multi-layer sub-wavelength gratings for high sensitivity and low cross-talk with non-optical drive elements. In embodiments, the vibratory gyro includes a plurality of multi-layer sub-wavelength gratings and a plurality of drive electrodes to measure motion of the proof mass induced by drive forces and/or moments and induced by the Coriolis Effect when the gyro experiences a rotation. In embodiments, phase is varied across the plurality gratings and a multi-layer grating having the best performance is selected from the plurality.
    • 一种体积微加工的振动陀螺仪,其中质量块具有大的质量和高惯性灵敏度的体积衬底厚度。 在实施例中,光学位移转换是与用于高灵敏度和与非光学驱动元件的低串扰的多层亚波长光栅。 在实施例中,振动陀螺仪包括多个多层亚波长光栅和多个驱动电极,用于测量当陀螺仪经历旋转时由驱动力和/或力矩引起的和由科里奥利效应引起的检测质量的运动 。 在实施例中,在多个光栅之间改变相位,并且从多个光栅中选择具有最佳性能的多层光栅。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optically transduced MEMS magnetometer
    • 光学传感MEMS磁强计
    • US08674689B1
    • 2014-03-18
    • US13326139
    • 2011-12-14
    • Gregory N. NielsonEric Langlois
    • Gregory N. NielsonEric Langlois
    • G01R33/02
    • G01R33/0286G01R33/032
    • MEMS magnetometers with optically transduced resonator displacement are described herein. Improved sensitivity, crosstalk reduction, and extended dynamic range may be achieved with devices including a deflectable resonator suspended from the support, a first grating extending from the support and disposed over the resonator, a pair of drive electrodes to drive an alternating current through the resonator, and a second grating in the resonator overlapping the first grating to form a multi-layer grating having apertures that vary dimensionally in response to deflection occurring as the resonator mechanically resonates in a plane parallel to the first grating in the presence of a magnetic field as a function of the Lorentz force resulting from the alternating current. A plurality of such multi-layer gratings may be disposed across a length of the resonator to provide greater dynamic range and/or accommodate fabrication tolerances.
    • 这里描述了具有光学转换的谐振器位移的MEMS磁力计。 可以使用包括从支撑件悬挂的可偏转共振器的装置,从支撑件延伸并设置在谐振器上方的第一光栅,用于驱动通过谐振器的交流电流的一对驱动电极来实现灵敏度提高,串扰减小和扩展动态范围 ,并且谐振器中的第二光栅与第一光栅重叠以形成具有孔的多层光栅,其具有响应于在存在磁场的情况下谐振器在与第一光栅平行的平面中机械谐振时发生的偏转而尺寸变化的孔 由交流电产生的洛伦兹力的函数。 多个这样的多层光栅可以跨过谐振器的长度设置,以提供更大的动态范围和/或适应制造公差。