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1. 发明授权

US07301223B2 High temperature electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：高温电子设备
公开(公告)号：US07301223B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10992145
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Paul F. Rodney , James E. Masino , Christopher A. Golla , Roger L. Schultz , James J. Freeman
发明人： Paul F. Rodney , James E. Masino , Christopher A. Golla , Roger L. Schultz , James J. Freeman
IPC分类号： H01L23/58 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/0002 , B81B2207/115 , E21B47/011 , G01V1/40 , H01L21/86 , H01L23/3157 , H01L27/12 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In at least some embodiments, electronic devices suitable for use at temperatures in excess of 200 C. may comprise an integrated circuit fabricated on a silicon carbide substrate, and a thick passivation layer. In other embodiments, electronic devices suitable for use at temperatures in excess of 200 C. may comprise an integrated circuit formed from silicon located on a sapphire substrate, and a thick passivation layer. The electronic devices may be implemented in the context of hydrocarbon drilling and production operations.
摘要翻译：在至少一些实施例中，适于在超过200℃的温度下使用的电子器件可以包括在碳化硅衬底上制造的集成电路和厚钝化层。在其它实施例中，适于在超过200℃的温度下使用的电子器件可以包括由位于蓝宝石衬底上的硅形成的集成电路和厚钝化层。电子设备可以在碳氢化合物钻井和生产操作的背景下实现。

2. 发明授权

US07363971B2 Method and apparatus for maintaining a multi-chip module at a temperature above downhole temperature 有权
标题翻译：在多于高于井下温度的温度下维持多芯片模块的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07363971B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US10702836
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： Paul F. Rodney , James E. Masino , Roger L. Schultz
发明人： Paul F. Rodney , James E. Masino , Roger L. Schultz
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/003 , E21B47/011 , H01L23/34 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0212 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods and systems for operating integrated circuits at temperatures higher than expected ambient temperatures. The heating may be of entire circuit boards, portions of the circuit boards (such as the components within a multiple-chip module) and/or single devices. Methods and related systems may be used in any high temperature environment such as downhole logging tools, and the devices so heated are preferably of silicon on insulator semiconductor technology.
摘要翻译：在高于预期环境温度的温度下运行集成电路的方法和系统。加热可以是整个电路板，电路板的部分（例如多芯片模块内的组件）和/或单个设备。方法和相关系统可以在诸如井下测井工具的任何高温环境中使用，并且如此加热的装置优选地是绝缘体上硅半导体技术。

3. 发明授权

US07447051B2 Synchronous multi-phase AC-to-DC converter 有权
标题翻译：同步多相交直流转换器
公开(公告)号：US07447051B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10962849
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： James E. Masino , Roger L. Schultz
发明人： James E. Masino , Roger L. Schultz
IPC分类号： H02M7/217 , H02M5/42
CPC分类号： H02J1/10
摘要： Disclosed herein are various embodiments of power conversion systems and methods employing synchronous multi-phase AC-to-DC conversion. In one embodiment, a power converter comprises a transistor bridge and a switching controller that operates the transistor bridge in response to AC voltage threshold crossings. The switching controller may include a period counter to measure times between threshold crossings, and a delay counter to trigger a delayed state transition for the transistor bridge. One disclosed method embodiment comprises: receiving multiple phased alternating voltages; comparing each phased alternating voltage to a threshold; determining a period associated with voltage threshold crossings; triggering state transitions at some fraction of the period after each threshold crossing; and placing a transistor bridge into a configuration associated with a current state. For each state, the transistor bridge configuration is designed to couple phased alternating voltages to two output terminals in a sequence that produces a non-alternating voltage difference.
摘要翻译：这里公开了使用同步多相AC-DC转换的功率转换系统和方法的各种实施例。在一个实施例中，功率转换器包括晶体管桥接器和开关控制器，其响应于AC电压阈值交叉而操作晶体管桥接器。切换控制器可以包括用于测量阈值交叉之间的时间的周期计数器和用于触发晶体管桥的延迟状态转换的延迟计数器。一种公开的方法实施例包括：接收多个相控交流电压; 将每个相控交流电压与阈值进行比较; 确定与电压阈值交叉相关联的周期; 在每个阈值交叉后的一段时间内触发状态转换; 并将晶体管桥放置在与当前状态相关联的配置中。对于每个状态，晶体管桥结构被设计成以产生非交流电压差的顺序将相控交流电耦合到两个输出端。

4. 发明授权

US06543544B2 Low power miniature hydraulic actuator 有权
公开(公告)号：US06543544B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09949778
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Brock W. Watson , Robert K. Michael , James E. Masino
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Brock W. Watson , Robert K. Michael , James E. Masino
IPC分类号： E21B4312
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B41/00 , F15B7/00 , F15B17/02
摘要： Electrohydraulic actuators and associated methods are utilized to control the operation of downhole well tool assemblies, representatively flow control devices. In a described embodiment thereof, each actuator is positioned downhole and comprises a self-contained, closed circuit hydraulic system including an electrically operable double action primary pump drivingly coupled to an associated well tool assembly via a first hydraulic circuit, and an electrically operable switching pump coupled to the first hydraulic circuit via a second hydraulic circuit interposed therein and operative to selectively alter the control flow of hydraulic fluid to the well tool assembly in a manner reversing its operation. To provide for selective, more rapid control of the well tool assembly, a chargeable accumulator is connected to the hydraulic circuitry and is selectively and drivably communicatable with the well tool assembly.

5. 发明授权

US07230552B2 Temperature compensation apparatus, systems, and methods 有权
标题翻译：温度补偿装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07230552B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11102119
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： James E. Masino , Roger L. Schultz
发明人： James E. Masino , Roger L. Schultz
IPC分类号： H03M1/06
CPC分类号： H03M1/089 , H03M1/12
摘要： In some embodiments, apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may include providing an analog temperature output responsive to a combination signal comprising a combination of an analog compensation output and a reference signal, and converting the analog temperature output to a digital temperature output responsive to an analog reference signal output, perhaps according to a polynomial function. Providing a digital compensation output corresponding to the digital temperature output, and converting the digital compensation output to the analog compensation output responsive to the analog reference signal output may also be included.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，装置和系统以及方法可以包括响应于包括模拟补偿输出和参考信号的组合的组合信号提供模拟温度输出，并且将模拟温度输出转换为响应于数字温度输出到模拟参考信号输出，可能根据多项式函数。提供对应于数字温度输出的数字补偿输出，以及响应于模拟参考信号输出将数字补偿输出转换为模拟补偿输出。

6. 发明授权

US5995447A System and method for processing acoustic signals to image behind reflective layers 失效
标题翻译：将声信号处理成反射层后的图像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5995447A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US856114
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： Batakrishna Mandal , James R. Birchak , James E. Masino , John W. Minear , Thomas E. Ritter
发明人： Batakrishna Mandal , James R. Birchak , James E. Masino , John W. Minear , Thomas E. Ritter
IPC分类号： G01V1/44 , G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： A system for acoustically imaging a target region behind an acoustically reflective layer includes a transducer configuration for acquiring acoustic image data from the reflective layer and target region, wherein the reflective layer and target region are divided into voxels circumferentially disposed about a central point. The system includes a mechanism for processing the data comprising a transmitting transducer for transmitting a first acoustic pulse, a receiving transducer for detecting a first arrival of a first acoustic reflection signal associated with the first acoustic pulse, and a mechanism for suppressing multiple reflected signals from the acoustic reflection signal associated with the first acoustic pulse, wherein the suppressing mechanism facilitates the acquisition of image data from the target region. The system may also include a mechanism which filters and compresses acoustic data downhole, transmits data uphole and which reassembles data uphole for conversion into an image on standard computer display equipment.
摘要翻译：用于对声反射层后面的目标区域进行声学成像的系统包括用于从反射层和目标区域获取声像数据的换能器配置，其中反射层和目标区域被分成围绕中心点周向设置的体元。该系统包括用于处理数据的机构，该机构包括用于发送第一声学脉冲的发射换能器，用于检测与第一声学脉冲相关联的第一声反射信号的第一次到达的接收换能器，以及用于抑制来自与第一声学脉冲相关联的声反射信号，其中抑制机构有助于从目标区域获取图像数据。该系统还可以包括一个机构，用于对井下的声学数据进行滤波和压缩，在井上传输数据，并重新组装数据，以便在标准计算机显示设备上转换为图像。

7. 发明授权

US06901212B2 Digital adaptive sensorless commutational drive controller for a brushless DC motor 有权
标题翻译：无刷直流电机的数字自适应无传感器换向驱动控制器
公开(公告)号：US06901212B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10170960
申请日：2002-06-13
申请人： James E. Masino
发明人： James E. Masino
IPC分类号： H02P5/28
CPC分类号： H02P6/20 , H02P6/12 , H02P6/15 , H02P6/16 , H02P6/182 , H02P6/30
摘要： A digitally adaptive controller circuit for commutating a brushless, sensorless, DC motor in either of two directions adapted to receive digital back electromotive force (BEMF) detector signals. The digital circuit is driven by an input clock that is adjustable to configure the motor controller for use with a broad range of DC motors. The circuit includes commutational logic that decodes a current commutational state and a user-definable binary direction input into logic levels for digital control signals for controlling motor drive switches. The circuit also includes a signature analyzer to compare logic levels in the BEMF detector signals with expected logic levels based on an expected rotor position and direction of rotation. The digital circuit commutates the motor if the logic levels in the BEMF detector signals are at the expected logic levels. The digital circuit is compact and simple enough to be deployed onto a single programmable logic device.
摘要翻译：一种数字自适应控制器电路，用于在适于接收数字反电动势（BEMF）检测器信号的两个方向中的任一方向上换向无刷，无传感器的DC电动机。数字电路由可调节的输入时钟驱动，以配置电机控制器，用于广泛的直流电机。该电路包括将当前通勤状态和用户可定义的二进制方向输入解码为用于控制电动机驱动开关的数字控制信号的逻辑电平的通用逻辑。电路还包括签名分析器，用于将BEMF检测器信号中的逻辑电平与预期的转子位置和旋转方向的预期逻辑电平进行比较。如果BEMF检测器信号中的逻辑电平处于预期的逻辑电平，则数字电路对电机进行换向。数字电路紧凑且简单，足以部署到单个可编程逻辑器件上。

8. 发明授权

US6002639A Sensor configuration for nulling reverberations to image behind reflective layers 失效
标题翻译：传感器配置用于使反射层后面的图像归零
公开(公告)号：US6002639A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US856115
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： James R. Birchak , Batakrishna Mandal , James E. Masino , John W. Minear , Thomas E. Ritter
发明人： James R. Birchak , Batakrishna Mandal , James E. Masino , John W. Minear , Thomas E. Ritter
IPC分类号： G01V1/44 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： A transducer configuration disposed within a wellbore sonde for acoustically imaging a target region behind an acoustically reflective layer includes a transmitting transducer for producing a transmitted acoustic beamspread pattern defined by a insonified zone having a width approximately equal to a width of the transmitting transducer and a transmitting main lobe beyond the transmitting collimated zone. The transducer configuration also includes a receiving transducer disposed adjacent the transmitting transducer. The receiving transducer includes an acoustic signal reception pattern defined by a insonified zone having a width approximately equal to a width of the receiving transducer and a receiving main lobe beyond the receiving insonified zone. A beamspread angle defines an amplitude contour forming an outer periphery of the transmitting and receiving main lobes. Intersection of the transmitting and receiving main lobes behind but not within an acoustically reflective layer allows the transducer configuration to null reverberation energy from the acoustically reflective material and enhance acoustic energy received from the less reflective material disposed behind the highly reflective material.
摘要翻译：设置在井筒探测器内的换能器配置用于对声反射层后面的目标区域进行声学成像，包括发射换能器，用于产生由具有大致等于发射换能器的宽度的宽度的扩散区限定的透射声束扩展图案，主瓣超出发射准直区。换能器配置还包括邻近发射换能器设置的接收换能器。接收换能器包括由具有近似等于接收换能器的宽度的宽度的增强区限定的声学信号接收图案和超出接收声音区的接收主瓣。光束展开角度定义了形成发射和接收主瓣的外周的振幅轮廓。发射和接收主波瓣在后面但不在声反射层内的交叉允许换能器配置将来自声反射材料的混响能量消除，并增强从设置在高反射材料后面的较小反射材料接收的声能。

9. 发明授权

US07239098B2 Digital adaptive sensorless commutational drive controller for a brushless DC motor 有权
标题翻译：无刷直流电机的数字自适应无传感器换向驱动控制器
公开(公告)号：US07239098B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10739544
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： James E. Masino
发明人： James E. Masino
IPC分类号： H02P7/06
CPC分类号： H02P6/20 , H02P6/12 , H02P6/15 , H02P6/16 , H02P6/182 , H02P6/30
摘要： Various embodiments of an electrical motor, a brushless DC motor controller, and applications thereof. In one embodiment, a fluid-moving device is provided with a brushless DC motor and a motor controller. The controller may include a set of comparators and a clocked digital circuit. The set of comparators are each configured to determine a voltage polarity on a respective winding of a stator. The clocked digital circuit is configured to receive polarity signals from the comparators and configured to detect in the polarity signals zero crossings having an expected crossing direction. The clocked digital circuit is also configured to determine a commutational sequence for energizing windings on the stator. Other embodiments may include a disk drive, an implantable medical device, a vehicle, and a downhole tool.
摘要翻译：电动机的各种实施例，无刷直流电动机控制器及其应用。在一个实施例中，流体移动装置设置有无刷直流电动机和电动机控制器。控制器可以包括一组比较器和时钟数字电路。该组比较器被配置为确定定子的相应绕组上的电压极性。时钟数字电路被配置为从比较器接收极性信号，并且被配置为在极性信号中检测具有期望的交叉方向的过零点。时钟数字电路还被配置为确定用于激励定子上的绕组的换向序列。其他实施例可以包括盘驱动器，可植入医疗装置，车辆和井下工具。

10. 发明授权

US07030582B2 Digital adaptive sensorless commutational drive controller for a brushless DC motor 有权
标题翻译：无刷直流电机的数字自适应无传感器换向驱动控制器
公开(公告)号：US07030582B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10680769
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： James E. Masino
发明人： James E. Masino
IPC分类号： H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02P6/20 , H02P6/12 , H02P6/15 , H02P6/16 , H02P6/182 , H02P6/30
摘要： Devices and methods for controlling brushless, sensorless DC motors are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electrical motor is provided with a rotor, a stator, and a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The ASIC is configured to energize stator windings in a commutational sequence to drive the rotor. A motor controller embodiment is provided with a set of comparators and a clocked digital circuit. Each comparator determines a voltage polarity on a respective stator winding. The clocked digital circuit receives polarity signals from the comparators and detects zero crossings having an expected crossing direction, which are then used to determine a commutational sequence for energizing stator windings. A method embodiment is provided for driving DC motor windings. One method embodiment includes: receiving polarity signals, measuring intervals, and advancing a commutation state.
摘要翻译：公开了用于控制无刷，无传感器直流电动机的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，电动机设置有转子，定子和绝缘体上半导体（SOI）专用集成电路（ASIC）。 ASIC被配置为以换向顺序激励定子绕组以驱动转子。电动机控制器实施例设置有一组比较器和时钟数字电路。每个比较器确定相应定子绕组上的电压极性。时钟数字电路接收来自比较器的极性信号，并检测具有预期交叉方向的过零点，然后将其用于确定用于激励定子绕组的换向序列。提供了用于驱动DC电动机绕组的方法实施例。一种方法实施例包括：接收极性信号，测量间隔并推进换向状态。

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