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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Viscosity sensitive auxiliary circuit for hydromechanical control valve
for timing control of tappet system
    • 用于液压机械控制阀的粘度敏感辅助回路用于挺杆系统的定时控制
    • US5411003A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US222883
    • 1994-04-05
    • Walter W. EberhardJohn J. McCosbyPaul D. FreeJerome M. LongDavid A. Olson
    • Walter W. EberhardJohn J. McCosbyPaul D. FreeJerome M. LongDavid A. Olson
    • F02D1/18F02D11/06F02D45/00F02M57/02F02M59/30F02M37/04F16K15/00
    • F02D1/183F02M57/024F02M59/30Y10T137/7736
    • A viscosity sensitive, pressure divider arrangement for use as part of an engine timing control tappet system where that system includes a block oil pressure supply, hydromechanical control valve and an oil sump, the pressure divider arrangement including an inlet chamber, a divider chamber and an exit chamber. The inlet chamber is connected to the divider chamber by means of a first connecting conduit having a relatively short length. The outlet side of the divider chamber is connected with the exit chamber by means of a second connecting conduit which has a length substantially longer than the length of the first connecting conduit. Additionally, the divider chamber includes a pressure-assist outlet aperture which is in flow communication with the hydromechanical control valve. The viscosity of oil flowing into the pressure divider arrangement will be acted upon by the combination of connecting conduits wherein the first connecting conduit is less viscosity sensitive than is the second connecting conduit. Consequently, a controlling pressure will be created within the divider chamber and this controlling (assist) pressure is communicated to the hydromechanical control valve and influences the switch point of that control valve.
    • 一种粘度敏感的分压器装置,用作发动机正时控制挺杆系统的一部分,其中该系统包括块油压力供应器,液压机械控制阀和油底壳,该分压器装置包括入口室,分隔器室和 出口室。 入口室通过具有相对较短长度的第一连接导管连接到分隔器室。 分隔室的出口侧通过第二连接管道与出口室相连,第二连接导管的长度基本上长于第一连接导管的长度。 此外,分隔器室包括与液压机械控制阀流动连通的压力辅助出口孔。 流入分压装置的油的粘度将通过连接导管的组合而起作用,其中第一连接导管比第二连接导管的粘度敏感性低。 因此,在分隔器室内将产生控制压力,并且该控制(辅助)压力传递到液压机械控制阀并影响该控制阀的切换点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Material moving pump
    • 物料移动泵
    • US5030069A
    • 1991-07-09
    • US472343
    • 1990-01-30
    • David A. Olson
    • David A. Olson
    • F04B9/105F04B15/02
    • F04B9/105F04B15/023Y10S417/90
    • A sanitary material moving pump having a ram mounted for rreciprocal movement in a pumping chamber. An elongte tubular housing is connected at one end to the ram for purposes of reciprocal movement of the ram to move material through the pumping chamber. A piston shaft is mounted in stationary relationship relative to the pumping chamber in alignment with the design pumping axis of the pumping chamber. The end of the housing opposite the ram extends outward of the pumping chamber and is installed on the working end of the piston shaft. A piston is mounted on the inside end of the piston shaft. Hydraulic fluid lines communicate with opposite sides of the piston to reciprocate the housing on the piston shaft and the ram in the pumping chamber. Apparatus is provided for correctly adjusting the alignment of the hydraulic power unit to be as coincident as possible with the design pumping axis of the machine.
    • 一种卫生材料移动泵,其具有安装成用于泵送室中的互相移动的压头。 伸长管状壳体的一端连接到压头上,用于冲头的往复移动以使材料移动通过泵送室。 活塞轴相对于泵送室以与泵送室的设计泵送轴线对准的静止关系安装。 与冲头相对的壳体的端部延伸到泵送室的外部并且安装在活塞轴的工作端上。 活塞安装在活塞轴的内端。 液压流体管线与活塞的相对侧连通,使壳体在活塞轴和泵送室中的冲头往复运动。 提供了用于将液压动力单元的对准正确地调整为与机器的设计泵送轴线尽可能重合的装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid separating apparatus
    • 液体分离装置
    • US4897194A
    • 1990-01-30
    • US95162
    • 1987-09-11
    • David A. Olson
    • David A. Olson
    • B01D29/35B30B9/18
    • B30B9/18B01D29/356B01D2201/02
    • A liquid separator to extract liquid, usually water, from a water-solid mixture. The liquid separator has a housing with an inlet and an outlet separated by a liquid extraction chamber. The housing sidewalls defining the extraction chamber are porous, and are preferably comprised as a plurality of spaced apart rails or slats. The spacing between the rails provides a porosity for extraction of water. The rails are movable inwardly and outwardly relative to the housing in order to vary the volume of the extraction chamber. Bias means are provided that normally bias the rails inwardly of the chamber. A water-solids mixture is pumped through the chamber and tends to expand the chamber against the force of the biasing means. The combination of effects upon the subject mixture is to cause water extraction through both the squeezing by the slats and the friction occassioned by the dewatering of the subject mixture.
    • 液体分离器,从水 - 固体混合物中提取液体,通常为水。 液体分离器具有壳体,其具有通过液体提取室分离的入口和出口。 限定提取室的壳体侧壁是多孔的,并且优选地包括为多个间隔开的轨道或板条。 轨道之间的间距为提取水提供了孔隙度。 轨道相对于壳体向内和向外移动,以改变提取室的体积。 提供偏置装置,其通常将导轨向室内偏压。 水固体混合物被泵送通过室,并且倾向于抵抗偏压装置的力而膨胀室。 对本发明混合物的影响的组合是通过板条的挤压和主体混合物的脱水所产生的摩擦引起水提取。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Manure handling system
    • 粪便处理系统
    • US4140443A
    • 1979-02-20
    • US829490
    • 1977-08-31
    • David A. Olson
    • David A. Olson
    • A01K1/01F04B7/04F04B15/02F04B53/08F04B53/14B67D5/62F04B15/00
    • F04B53/08A01K1/0142F04B15/023F04B53/14F04B7/04Y10S417/90
    • A handling system to move material and particularly manure from a collection area to a holding or storage station. The manure handling system includes a manure pump assembly having a hopper mounted over a pump housing which defines a triangularly shaped pumping chamber. An outlet valve located at the end of the chamber is urged closed by a rubber spring internally connected in the chamber. A triangular ram or piston shaped to conform to the shape of the chamber reciprocates in the pumping chamber to push manure delivered from the hopper past the outlet valve to a discharge pipe leading to a holding station. Means are provided for heating the discharge pipe and the pumping chamber, thus to permit year-round and above-ground use of the system.
    • 一种处理系统,用于将材料,特别是粪便从收集区域移动到储藏站。 肥料处理系统包括粪便泵组件,其具有安装在泵壳体上的料斗,其限定三角形泵送室。 位于腔室端部的出口阀由室内连接的橡胶弹簧推动关闭。 形成为符合室的形状的三角形冲头或活塞在泵送室中往复运动,以将从料斗经由出口阀传送的粪便推送到通向保持站的排放管。 提供了用于加热排放管和泵送室的装置,从而允许系统的全年和地上使用。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Reactor pump for catalyzed hydrolytic splitting of cellulose
    • 用于纤维素催化水解裂解的反应器泵
    • US07815741B2
    • 2010-10-19
    • US12020228
    • 2008-01-25
    • David A. Olson
    • David A. Olson
    • C10G35/00C08B1/00C13K1/02F02B33/04C12P7/06C12P19/02
    • C13K1/02C08H8/00D21C3/22D21C5/00Y02E50/17
    • A reactor for hydrolytic splitting of cellulose under high pressure and heat has an inlet and outlet each with a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the reactor. The pressure and heat in the reactor forms a cellulose plug within the inlet and the outlet. The inlet plug stops cellulose from escaping out the inlet. Cellulose begins to breakdown under heat, pressure, and if required an acid or a lubricant. The outlet plug slows downstream movement of cooking cellulose. Cellulose may be pre-treated by the addition of water, a weak acid, a lubricant, or a combination of the foregoing. The outer surface of the plug cooks faster than the inner core of the plug, becomes a liquefied slurry, and slides faster towards the outlet than the inner core.
    • 用于在高压和高温下水解分解纤维素的反应器具有各自具有小于反应器横截面积的横截面面积的入口和出口。 反应器中的压力和热量在入口和出口内形成纤维素塞。 入口塞阻止纤维素从入口逸出。 纤维素在加热,压力下开始破裂,如果需要,则开始酸或润滑剂。 出口塞会减慢烹饪纤维素的下游运动。 纤维素可以通过加入水,弱酸,润滑剂或前述的组合进行预处理。 塞子的外表面比塞子的内芯更快地烹饪,变成液化浆料,并且比内芯更快地朝向出口滑出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • REACTOR PUMP FOR CATALYZED HYDROLYTIC SPLITTING OF CELLULOSE
    • 用于催化水解分解纤维素的反应器泵
    • US20090143573A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • US12020228
    • 2008-01-25
    • David A. Olson
    • David A. Olson
    • C07H1/00
    • C13K1/02C08H8/00D21C3/22D21C5/00Y02E50/17
    • A reactor for hydrolytic splitting of cellulose under high pressure and heat has an inlet and outlet each with a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the reactor. The pressure and heat in the reactor forms a cellulose plug within the inlet and the outlet. The inlet plug stops cellulose from escaping out the inlet. Cellulose begins to breakdown under heat, pressure, and if required an acid or a lubricant. The outlet plug slows downstream movement of cooking cellulose. Cellulose may be pre-treated by the addition of water, a weak acid, a lubricant, or a combination of the foregoing. The outer surface of the plug cooks faster than the inner core of the plug, becomes a liquefied slurry, and slides faster towards the outlet than the inner core.
    • 用于在高压和高温下水解分解纤维素的反应器具有各自具有小于反应器横截面积的横截面面积的入口和出口。 反应器中的压力和热量在入口和出口内形成纤维素塞。 入口塞阻止纤维素从入口逸出。 纤维素在加热,压力下开始破裂,如果需要,则开始酸或润滑剂。 出口塞会减慢烹饪纤维素的下游运动。 纤维素可以通过加入水,弱酸,润滑剂或前述的组合进行预处理。 塞子的外表面比塞子的内芯更快地烹饪,变成液化浆料,并且比内芯更快地朝向出口滑出。