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1. 发明授权

US6167062A System and associated method for the synchronization and control of multiplexed payloads over a telecommunications network 失效
标题翻译：用于通过电信网络同步和控制多路复用有效载荷的系统和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US6167062A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US017131
申请日：1998-02-02
申请人： Paul C. Hershey , Charles W. K. Gritton , Jeffrey A. Noel
发明人： Paul C. Hershey , Charles W. K. Gritton , Jeffrey A. Noel
IPC分类号： A63F3/02 , A63F3/04 , A63F9/00 , A63F11/00 , H04J3/06 , H04J3/07 , H04J3/16 , H04L12/64 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： A63F3/0423 , A63F2003/00208 , A63F2011/0018 , A63F2250/1063 , H04J3/0685 , H04J3/07 , H04J3/1611 , H04L2012/6459 , Y10S370/907
摘要： A system and associated method for the synchronization and control of multiplexed payloads over a telecommunications network wherein the asynchronous timing relationships between multiplexed payloads having varied points of origin are retained subsequent to signal processing of the payloads for further transmission to a destination point. System modules 22 include a network interface section 30, a synchronization, multiplexing and control (SMC) section 50, and a processing section 110. The SMC section 50 includes network interface bus circuitry, payload segmentation and re-assembly circuitry, control and management memory and related circuitry, payload re-assembly circuitry, and processor bus interface circuitry. The processing section of module 22 provides device for data compression, echo cancellation, error correction coding, or voice and data encryption/decryption. The module 22 is dynamically configured through a software management and control interface. The software permits dynamic loading of module 22 control logic and provides inband interpretation of performance statistics. Differing sets of control parameters are supplied to the module 22 as dictated by the interpretation of network performance parameters, or through operator supplied modifications. Operator modifications are preferably facilitated through an attached GUI (Graphical User Interface) and associated input devices such as a keyboard and/or mouse.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过电信网络同步和控制多路复用有效载荷的系统和相关方法，其中在有效载荷的信号处理之后保留具有不同原点的多路复用有效载荷之间的异步定时关系，以进一步传输到目的地点。系统模块22包括网络接口部分30，同步，多路复用和控制（SMC）部分50以及处理部分110.SMC部分50包括网络接口总线电路，有效载荷分段和重新组装电路，控制和管理存储器以及相关电路，有效载荷重组电路和处理器总线接口电路。模块22的处理部分提供用于数据压缩，回波消除，纠错编码或语音和数据加密/解密的装置。模块22通过软件管理和控制接口进行动态配置。该软件允许模块22控制逻辑的动态加载，并提供性能统计的带内解释。根据网络性能参数的解释或通过操作员提供的修改，控制参数的不同组合被提供给模块22。优选地通过附加的GUI（图形用户界面）和相关联的输入设备（诸如键盘和/或鼠标）来促进操作者修改。

2. 发明授权

US07471696B2 System and associated method for the synchronization and control of multiplexed payloads over a telecommunications network 有权
标题翻译：用于通过电信网络同步和控制多路复用有效载荷的系统和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07471696B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10993044
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Paul C. Hershey , Charles W. K. Gritton , Jeffrey A. Noel
发明人： Paul C. Hershey , Charles W. K. Gritton , Jeffrey A. Noel
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： A63F3/0423 , A63F2003/00208 , A63F2011/0018 , A63F2250/1063 , H04J3/0685 , H04J3/07 , H04J3/1611 , H04L2012/6459 , Y10S370/907
摘要： A system and associated method for the synchronization and control of multiplexed payloads over a telecommunications network wherein the asynchronous timing relationships between multiplexed payloads having varied points of origin are retained subsequent to signal processing of the payloads for further transmission to a destination point. System modules 22 include a network interface section 30, a synchronization, multiplexing and control (SMC) section 50, and a processing section 110. The SMC section 50 includes network interface bus circuitry, payload segmentation and re-assembly circuitry, control and management memory and related circuitry, payload re-assembly circuitry, and processor bus interface circuitry. The processing section of module 22 provides means for data compression, echo cancellation, error correction coding, or voice and data encryption/decryption. The module 22 is dynamically configured through a software management and control interface. The software permits dynamic loading of module 22 control logic and provides inband interpretation of performance statistics. Differing sets of control parameters are supplied to the module 22 as dictated by the interpretation of network performance parameters, or through operator supplied modifications. Operator modifications are preferably facilitated through an attached GUI (Graphical User Interface) and associated input devices such as a keyboard and/or mouse.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过电信网络同步和控制多路复用有效载荷的系统和相关方法，其中在有效载荷的信号处理之后保留具有不同原点的多路复用有效载荷之间的异步定时关系，以进一步传输到目的地点。系统模块22包括网络接口部分30，同步，多路复用和控制（SMC）部分50以及处理部分110.SMC部分50包括网络接口总线电路，有效载荷分段和重新组装电路，控制和管理存储器以及相关电路，有效载荷重组电路和处理器总线接口电路。模块22的处理部分提供用于数据压缩，回波消除，纠错编码或语音和数据加密/解密的装置。模块22通过软件管理和控制接口进行动态配置。该软件允许模块22控制逻辑的动态加载，并提供性能统计的带内解释。根据网络性能参数的解释或通过操作员提供的修改，控制参数的不同组合被提供给模块22。优选地通过附加的GUI（图形用户界面）和相关联的输入设备（诸如键盘和/或鼠标）来促进操作者修改。

3. 发明授权

US07236156B2 Methods and devices for identifying users based on tremor 有权
标题翻译：基于震颤识别用户的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07236156B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US11119688
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： Matthew G. Liberty , Christopher D. Roller , Daniel S. Simpkins , Charles W. K. Gritton
发明人： Matthew G. Liberty , Christopher D. Roller , Daniel S. Simpkins , Charles W. K. Gritton
IPC分类号： G09G5/08 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0346 , A61B5/1101 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/1171 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6897 , G06F3/017 , G06F21/32 , G06K9/00885 , G08C2201/32 , G08C2201/61 , H04N5/4403 , H04N21/42222 , H04N2005/4428
摘要： Systems and methods according to the present invention address these needs and others by providing a handheld device, e.g., a 3D pointing device, which uses hand tremor as an input. One or more sensors within the handheld device detect a user's hand tremor and identify the user based on the detected tremor.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的系统和方法通过提供使用手震作为输入的手持装置，例如3D指示装置来满足这些需要和其他需求。手持设备内的一个或多个传感器检测用户的手颤，并基于检测到的震颤识别用户。

4. 发明授权

US5457684A Delay-less signal processing arrangement for use in an ATM network 失效
标题翻译：用于ATM网络的无延迟信号处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5457684A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US171310
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： Behram H. Bharucha , Charles W. K. Gritton , Dario L. Parola , Richard Zoccolillo
发明人： Behram H. Bharucha , Charles W. K. Gritton , Dario L. Parola , Richard Zoccolillo
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/64
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0076 , H04L2012/5649
摘要： An ATM cell carrying a voice-band signal originating in an STM network is processed in accordance with a particular signal processing function in an ATM mode at an ATM data rate without incurring a delay penalty that arises.
摘要翻译：在ATM数据速率下，根据ATM模式中的特定信号处理功能处理携带起始于STM网络的语音带信号的ATM信元，而不会引起产生的延迟损失。

5. 发明授权

US4468641A Adaptive filter update normalization 失效
标题翻译：自适应滤波器更新归一化
公开(公告)号：US4468641A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US393124
申请日：1982-06-28
申请人： Donald L. Duttweiler , Charles W. K. Gritton , Ying G. Tao
发明人： Donald L. Duttweiler , Charles W. K. Gritton , Ying G. Tao
IPC分类号： H03H21/00 , H04B3/23 , H03H15/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/23 , H03H21/0012 , H04B3/231
摘要： Loop gain normalization is employed in adaptive filters to control weighting of the filter characteristic updates in order to converge properly to a desired filter characteristic. Filter stability and rapid high quality convergence is realized for a variety of received or inputted signals by employing both long term and fast attack estimates of a prescribed input signal characteristic to normalize the update gain. In one embodiment, both long term and fast attack input signal power estimates are generated and one of the two estimate values is selected to normalize the update gain. Specifically, the fast attack estimate is modified by a predetermined value and, then, the larger of the long term estimate and modified fast attack estimate is selected to normalize the update gain.
摘要翻译：在自适应滤波器中采用环路增益归一化来控制滤波器特征更新的权重，以便适当地收敛到期望的滤波器特性。通过采用规定的输入信号特征的长期和快速攻击估计来对更新增益进行归一化，实现了各种接收或输入信号的滤波器稳定性和快速高质量的收敛。在一个实施例中，生成长期和快速攻击输入信号功率估计，并且选择两个估计值中的一个来归一化更新增益。具体地说，快速攻击估计被修改预定值，然后，选择较长的长期估计和修改的快速攻击估计来规范更新增益。

6. 发明授权

US09459783B2 Zooming and panning widget for internet browsers 有权
标题翻译：缩放和平移网路浏览器的小工具
公开(公告)号：US09459783B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13143898
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： Negar Moshiri , Charles W. K. Gritton , Daniel S. Simpkins , Tom Pixley
发明人： Negar Moshiri , Charles W. K. Gritton , Daniel S. Simpkins , Tom Pixley
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/0485 , G06F3/0346
CPC分类号： G06F3/0485 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0481 , G06F2203/04806 , G09G5/12 , G09G5/14 , G09G2340/12
摘要： In one aspect, a widget mechanism for zooming and panning a content item is provided. The widget mechanism includes a first region including a miniaturized and complete version the content item. The widget mechanism further includes a second region including a displayed version of the content item. The displayed version represents a portion of the content item currently displayed on a display. The widget mechanism further includes a third region including a to be displayed version of the content item. The to be displayed version represents a portion of the content item to be displayed on the display upon actuation. The second region is smaller than and within the first region when the content item is zoomed and the second region is coextensive or substantially coextensive with the first region when the content item is fully not zoomed. The third region is adjustable within the first region.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，提供了用于缩放和平移内容项的小部件机构。小部件机构包括包含内容项目的小型化和完整版本的第一区域。小部件机构还包括包括内容项目的显示版本的第二区域。显示的版本表示当前显示在显示器上的内容项的一部分。窗口小部件机构还包括第三区域，包括内容项目的待显示版本。要显示的版本表示在启动时要在显示器上显示的内容项的一部分。当内容项目被放大时，第二区域小于和在第一区域内，并且当内容项目被完全没有缩放时，第二区域与第一区域共延伸或基本共同延伸。第三区域可在第一区域内调节。

7. 发明申请

US20120030613A1 Zooming and Panning Widget for Internet Browsers 有权
标题翻译：互联网浏览器的缩放和平移小部件
公开(公告)号：US20120030613A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13143898
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： Negar Moshiri , Charles W. K. Gritton , Daniel S. Simpkins , Tom Pixley
发明人： Negar Moshiri , Charles W. K. Gritton , Daniel S. Simpkins , Tom Pixley
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0485 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0481 , G06F2203/04806 , G09G5/12 , G09G5/14 , G09G2340/12
摘要： In one aspect, a widget mechanism for zooming and panning a content item is provided. The widget mechanism includes a first region including a miniaturized and complete version the content item. The widget mechanism further includes a second region including a displayed version of the content item. The displayed version represents a portion of the content item currently displayed on a display. The widget mechanism further includes a third region including a to be displayed version of the content item. The to be displayed version represents a portion of the content item to be displayed on the display upon actuation. The second region is smaller than and within the first region when the content item is zoomed and the second region is coextensive or substantially coextensive with the first region when the content item is fully not zoomed. The third region is adjustable within the first region.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，提供了用于缩放和平移内容项的小部件机构。小部件机构包括包含内容项目的小型化和完整版本的第一区域。小部件机构还包括包括内容项目的显示版本的第二区域。显示的版本表示当前显示在显示器上的内容项的一部分。窗口小部件机构还包括第三区域，包括要显示的内容项目的版本。要显示的版本表示在启动时要在显示器上显示的内容项的一部分。当内容项目被放大时，第二区域小于和在第一区域内，并且当内容项目被完全没有缩放时，第二区域与第一区域共延伸或基本共同延伸。第三区域可在第一区域内调节。

8. 发明授权

US07239301B2 3D pointing devices and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US07239301B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US11119663
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： Matthew G. Liberty , Daniel S. Simpkins , Charles W. K. Gritton , Mark Turner , Frank A. Hunleth
发明人： Matthew G. Liberty , Daniel S. Simpkins , Charles W. K. Gritton , Mark Turner , Frank A. Hunleth
IPC分类号： G09G5/08 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0346 , G06F1/3215 , G06F1/3259 , G06F3/0383 , G06F2203/0383 , G06F2203/0384 , G06K9/00335 , H04N21/42222 , H04N2005/4428 , Y02D10/155
摘要： Systems and methods according to the present invention address these needs and others by providing a handheld device, e.g., a 3D pointing device, which uses at least one sensor to detect motion of the handheld device. The detected motion can then be mapped into a desired output, e.g., cursor movement.

9. 发明授权

US06526140B1 Consolidated voice activity detection and noise estimation 有权
标题翻译：综合语音活动检测和噪声估计
公开(公告)号：US06526140B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09706303
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Daniel J. Marchok , Richard C. Younce , Charles W. K. Gritton
发明人： Daniel J. Marchok , Richard C. Younce , Charles W. K. Gritton
IPC分类号： H04M908
CPC分类号： G10L25/78 , G10L15/30 , G10L19/012 , G10L19/18 , G10L21/0364 , G10L2021/02082 , H04B3/23 , H04M9/082
摘要： Methods and apparatus for processing at least one voice signal in which a centralized voice processing unit controls operation of a plurality of voice processing block. In a first embodiment, the centralized voice processing unit comprises a centralized voice activity detector that provides at least one voice activity indication to the plurality of voice processing blocks. In a second embodiment, the centralized voice processing unit comprises a centralized noise estimator that provides at least one noise estimate to the plurality of voice processing blocks. In a third embodiment, the centralized voice processing unit comprises a centralized signal characteristic estimator that provides at least one signal characteristic estimate to the plurality of voice processing blocks.
摘要翻译：用于处理至少一个语音信号的方法和装置，其中集中式语音处理单元控制多个语音处理块的操作。在第一实施例中，集中式语音处理单元包括向多个语音处理块提供至少一个语音活动指示的集中语音活动检测器。在第二实施例中，集中式语音处理单元包括向多个语音处理块提供至少一个噪声估计的集中噪声估计器。在第三实施例中，集中式语音处理单元包括向多个语音处理块提供至少一个信号特性估计的集中式信号特征估计器。

10. 发明授权

US4467441A Adaptive filter including controlled tap coefficient leakage 失效
标题翻译：自适应滤波器包括受控抽头系数泄漏
公开(公告)号：US4467441A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US433409
申请日：1982-10-08
申请人： Charles W. K. Gritton
发明人： Charles W. K. Gritton
IPC分类号： H03H15/00 , H03H21/00 , H04B3/23 , G06F15/31
CPC分类号： H03H21/0012 , H03H21/0067 , H04B3/23 , H04B3/238
摘要： In adaptive filters, under certain incoming signal conditions the tap coefficients tend to drift toward relatively large values. This condition has been countered by introducing so-called leakage into the tap coefficients which tends to drive them toward zero. Introduction of leakage is desirable under certain incoming signal conditions and not others. Indeed, during intervals that partial band energy, e.g., single frequency tones, multifrequency tones and the like, is incoming to the filter there is a need to introduce a relatively large leakage value into the tap coefficients. However, during intervals that whole band energy, e.g., speech or noise, is incoming to the filter no leak is desired or needed. This is realized by detecting intervals when partial band energy is incoming to the filter and controllably increasing the leakage value during those intervals.
摘要翻译：在自适应滤波器中，在某些输入信号条件下，抽头系数往往偏向较大的值。这种情况已经通过将所谓的泄漏引入到趋向于将它们驱动到零的抽头系数来抵消。在某些输入信号条件下，不需要引入泄漏，而不是其他情况。实际上，在部分频带能量（例如单频率音调，多频音调等）进入滤波器的间隔期间，需要在抽头系数中引入相对较大的泄漏值。然而，在整个频带能量（例如语音或噪声）进入滤波器的间隔期间，不需要或需要泄漏。这是通过检测当部分波段能量进入滤波器时的间隔，并且可控地增加那些间隔期间的泄漏值来实现的。

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