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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Varistor driven liquid crystal display
    • VARISTOR驱动液晶显示器
    • US5124822A
    • 1992-06-23
    • US520685
    • 1990-05-08
    • Paul BeckerPhilip J. JonesA. Brian MacknickLawrence J. WhiteMark ThompsonJustin N. Chiang
    • Paul BeckerPhilip J. JonesA. Brian MacknickLawrence J. WhiteMark ThompsonJustin N. Chiang
    • G02F1/136G02F1/1365H01C7/112
    • H01C7/112G02F1/1365
    • A liquid crystal display comprises (a) a first transparent base; (b) a plurality of first picture electrodes on the first transparent base; (c) a plurality of data lines for supplying electrical signals to the first picture electrodes; (d) a second transparent base, parallel to and spaced apart from the first transparent base; (e) a plurality of second picture electrodes on the second transparent base; (f) a plurality of varistor elements made of a varistor material comprising zinc oxide as a primary metal oxide and cobalt and praseodymium oxides as additive metal oxides, in amounts of between 0.1 and 8.0 atom % cobalt and between 0.08 and 8.0 atom % praseodymium, one varistor element being associated with and in electrical contact each second picture electrode; (g) a plurality of scan lines for supplying electrical signals to the second picture electrodes via the respective associated varistor elements; and (h) electrooptically active liquid crystal material between the first and second picture electrodes. In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of varistor elements is in the form of a varistor array comprising an integral body of varistor material having two major opposing faces, one of the opposing faces having an array of indentations thereon, each indentation defining a varistor element.
    • 液晶显示器包括:(a)第一透明基底; (b)第一透明基底上的多个第一图象电极; (c)用于向第一图像电极提供电信号的多条数据线; (d)与第一透明基底平行并间隔开的第二透明基底; (e)第二透明基底上的多个第二图象电极; (f)由包含作为主要金属氧化物的氧化锌和作为添加金属氧化物的钴和镨氧化物的变阻器材料制成的多个可变电阻元件,其量为0.1至8.0原子%的钴和0.08至8.0原子%的镨, 一个压敏电阻元件与每个第二图像电极相关联并且与其接触; (g)多个扫描线,用于经由相应的相关联的变阻器元件向第二图像电极提供电信号; 和(h)第一和第二图像电极之间的电光活性液晶材料。 在优选实施例中,多个压敏电阻元件是变阻器阵列的形式,包括具有两个主要相对面的非线性电阻材料的整体,其中一个相对面具有凹槽阵列,每个压痕限定一个变阻器元件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Distributed sensor
    • 分布式传感器
    • US06597276B1
    • 2003-07-22
    • US09830547
    • 2001-08-01
    • Justin N. ChiangJames TothWilliam C. Beadling
    • Justin N. ChiangJames TothWilliam C. Beadling
    • H01C710
    • G01K7/22G01K3/14G01K2003/145H01C7/027
    • A laminar sensor (1) for detecting changes on a laminar substrate (35). The sensor includes a laminar sheet (3) which has a first surface (5) and a second opposite surface (7), and is made from a conductive polymer composition which exhibits temperature dependent resistance behavior, preferably PTC behavior. A plurality of sensing elements (12) are electrically connected, preferably in series, on the sensor. Each sensing element is formed as an electrode pair containing a first electrode and a second electrode. The first and second electrodes (9, 11) may be on the same surface of the laminar sheet or on opposite surfaces of the sheet. Two electrical leads (17, 19) are present for connecting the sensing elements into a circuit, which may be used to detect changes in resistance which occur when a sensing element is exposed to an elevated temperature, a change in pressure, or a solvent.
    • 一种用于检测层状基板(35)上的变化的层状传感器(1)。 传感器包括具有第一表面(5)和第二相对表面(7)的层状片(3),并且由导电聚合物组合物制成,该导电聚合物组合物表现出温度依赖性电阻行为,优选PTC行为。 多个感测元件(12)优选串联地电连接在传感器上。 每个感测元件形成为包含第一电极和第二电极的电极对。 第一和第二电极(9,11)可以在片层的相同表面上或片材的相对表面上。 存在用于将感测元件连接到电路中的两个电引线(17,19),其可用于检测当感测元件暴露于升高的温度,压力变化或溶剂时发生的电阻变化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sensor
    • 传感器
    • US6137669A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US182590
    • 1998-10-28
    • Justin N. ChiangJames TothWilliam C. Beadling
    • Justin N. ChiangJames TothWilliam C. Beadling
    • G01K3/14G01K7/22H01C7/02H01M10/40H01M10/48H02H5/00
    • G01K7/22G01K3/14H01C7/027G01K2003/145
    • A laminar sensor for detecting changes on a laminar substrate. The sensor includes a laminar sheet which has a first surface and a second opposite surface, and is made from a conductive polymer composition which exhibits PTC behavior. A plurality of sensing elements are electrically connected in series on the sensor. Each sensing element is formed as an electrode pair containing a first electrode and a second electrode. The first and second electrodes may be on the same surface of the laminar sheet or on opposite surfaces of the sheet. Two electrical leads are present for connecting the sensing elements into a circuit, which may be used to detect changes in resistance which occur when a sensing element is exposed to an elevated temperature, a change in pressure, or a solvent.
    • 用于检测层状基板上的变化的层状传感器。 传感器包括具有第一表面和第二相对表面的层状片,并且由表现出PTC行为的导电聚合物组合物制成。 多个感测元件串联电连接在传感器上。 每个感测元件形成为包含第一电极和第二电极的电极对。 第一和第二电极可以在片层的相同表面上或在片的相对表面上。 存在用于将感测元件连接到电路中的两个电引线,其可用于检测当感测元件暴露于升高的温度,压力变化或溶剂时发生的电阻变化。