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1. 发明授权

US06229624B1 Transform for digital images 失效
标题翻译：数字图像变换
公开(公告)号：US06229624B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09057903
申请日：1998-04-09
申请人： Paul B. Gilman , John F. Hamilton, Jr. , Richard M. Vogel
发明人： Paul B. Gilman , John F. Hamilton, Jr. , Richard M. Vogel
IPC分类号： B41B1500
CPC分类号： H04N1/6027 , H04N1/6086 , H04N1/6088 , H04N1/6097
摘要： A method for selecting an aim curve for a desired medium having a predetermined maximum density, including selecting an aim curve from a family of aim curves for a different medium having a lower predetermined maximum density than that of the desired medium, the aim curve having shadow, midtone, and highlight regions; varying the shadow contrast in the shadow region of the selected aim curve to produce a different aim curve; and determining the different aim curve with the desired medium that has an improved shadow contrast that will produce prints with reduced flare and permits a better fit of the dynamic range of the original scene to the dynamic range of the medium.
摘要翻译：一种用于选择具有预定最大密度的期望介质的目标曲线的方法，包括从具有比预期介质的预定最大密度低的不同介质的目标曲线族选择目标曲线，目标曲线具有阴影，中音和高光区域; 改变所选目标曲线的阴影区域中的阴影对比度，以产生不同的目标曲线; 并且使用具有改善的阴影对比度的期望介质来确定不同的目标曲线，该对比度将产生具有减少的耀斑的打印，并且允许将原始场景的动态范围更好地拟合到介质的动态范围。

2. 发明授权

US06809838B1 Transforms for display or printing digital images 有权
标题翻译：转换显示或打印数字图像
公开(公告)号：US06809838B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US09691866
申请日：2000-10-19
申请人： Paul B. Gilman , John F. Hamilton, Jr. , Edward J. Giorgianni
发明人： Paul B. Gilman , John F. Hamilton, Jr. , Edward J. Giorgianni
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： H04N1/6097 , H04N1/608
摘要： A method for constructing a transform for a predetermined display or printer, such printer or display being adapted to form a color image, on a particular medium, with extended chroma values while maintaining existing luminance values, the input to the transform including an input color digital image produced by a particular image capture device, the method includes providing a luminance reproduction curve in response to the input color digital image which, for any input luminance value, will produce an output luminance value, the luminance reproduction curve being selected to preserve highlight and midtone contrast, and shadow detail from the input color digital image; providing a plurality of selective luminance independent chromatic reproduction curves in response to the input color digital image which, for any input chroma value, will produce an output chroma value; and the chromatic reproduction curves being selected so that each curve is a function of the visual density range of the display or medium and the image chroma values wherein small chroma values remain unchanged and large chroma values are modified to extend chroma values while maintaining existing luminance values for a particular device or medium whereby a user can select one or more of the chromatic reproduction curves which, in combination with the luminance reproduction curve, produces color digital images so that a selected printer or display can form a color image, on a particular medium, with extended chroma values.
摘要翻译：一种用于在保持现有亮度值的情况下，在具有扩展色度值的特定介质上构造用于预定显示器或打印机的这种打印机或显示器的这种打印机或显示器的变换的方法，所述变换的输入包括输入颜色数字该方法包括响应于输入彩色数字图像提供亮度再现曲线，对于任何输入亮度值将产生输出亮度值，选择亮度再现曲线以保持高光，并且中间色对比度和阴影细节从输入彩色数字图像; 提供响应于输入彩色数字图像的多个选择性亮度独立的彩色再现曲线，对于任何输入色度值，其将产生输出色度值; 并且选择彩色再现曲线，使得每个曲线是显示器或介质的视觉浓度范围的函数，以及其中小色度值保持不变并且修改大色度值以增加色度值同时保持现有亮度值的图像色度值对于特定的设备或介质，用户可以选择一个或多个彩色再现曲线，其与亮度再现曲线结合产生彩色数字图像，使得所选择的打印机或显示器可以在特定介质上形成彩色图像，具有扩展色度值。

3. 发明授权

US06628826B1 Color reproduction of images from color films 失效
标题翻译：彩色影像的色彩再现
公开(公告)号：US06628826B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09451301
申请日：1999-11-29
申请人： Paul B. Gilman , John S. Setchell
发明人： Paul B. Gilman , John S. Setchell
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： H04N1/40006 , G03C7/3041 , H04N1/6094
摘要： A color photographic film element, including a substrate and a plurality of image capture color photosensitive layers formed over the substrate; and one or more patches formed in the film element by exposure, each color patch including information which permits the mapping of a digitized color image from a developed image captured in the color photosensitive layers to construct a profile usable in modifying the digital image.
摘要翻译：一种彩色摄影胶片元件，包括基板和形成在基板上的多个图像捕捉彩色感光层; 以及通过曝光形成在膜元件中的一个或多个贴片，每个色片包括允许从彩色感光层中拍摄的显影图像对数字化彩色图像进行映射的信息，以构建可用于修改数字图像的轮廓。

4. 发明授权

US06473199B1 Correcting exposure and tone scale of digital images captured by an image capture device 有权
标题翻译：校正由图像捕获装置拍摄的数字图像的曝光和色阶
公开(公告)号：US06473199B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09215733
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Paul B. Gilman , Barbara L. Grady
发明人： Paul B. Gilman , Barbara L. Grady
IPC分类号： G06K1500
CPC分类号： H04N1/407 , H04N1/6033
摘要： A method for correcting for exposure in a digital image which was captured by an image capture device and which is to be printed on a printer which forms monochrome or color images, on a medium, includes providing a plurality of exposure and tone scale correcting nonlinear transforms, each such nonlinear transform being unique to an exposure condition and which corrects exposure and tone scale for a digital image captured by the capture device for such unique exposure conditions and to be printed by the printer; and selecting the appropriate nonlinear transform from the plurality of nonlinear transforms and using such selected transform to transform the digital image and produce a new digital image which is corrected for exposure and tone scale when printed from the printer.
摘要翻译：一种用于校正由图像捕获装置拍摄并将其打印在形成单色或彩色图像的打印机上的数字图像中的曝光的方法，包括提供多个曝光和色调校正非线性变换每个这样的非线性变换对于曝光条件是唯一的，并且其校正由捕获装置针对这种独特曝光条件拍摄的数字图像的曝光和色阶，并由打印机打印; 以及从所述多个非线性变换中选择适当的非线性变换，并使用这样选择的变换来变换数字图像，并产生当从打印机打印时针对曝光和色调校正的新的数字图像。

5. 发明授权

US07183024B2 High-speed positive-working photothermographic system 失效
标题翻译：高效正温光热照相系统
公开(公告)号：US07183024B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10460129
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： Michael R. Roberts , Paul B. Gilman , Donald L. Black , Kurt M. Schroeder
发明人： Michael R. Roberts , Paul B. Gilman , Donald L. Black , Kurt M. Schroeder
IPC分类号： G03C5/16 , G03C11/00
CPC分类号： G03C1/49881 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/49809 , G03C1/49818 , G03C1/49845 , G03C5/16 , G03C2005/168 , Y10S430/156 , Y10S430/158 , Y10S430/165 , Y10S430/167
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of forming a positive image in a photothermographic element comprising a potentially negative-working emulsion wherein fog density development is imagewise inhibited in exposed areas of the image upon thermal development. In one embodiment of the invention, a density-inhibiting agent is released during thermal development which agent inhibits the thermal development of unexposed silver salts in the exposed areas relative to the unexposed areas. The method preferably comprises imagewise exposing the film with a non-solarizing amount of radiation/energy to form a latent image and thermally developing the latent image in a single development step to produce a positive image in the element. The present invention is also directed to a photothermographic element that can be used in the present process in which a positive image characterized by high speed and discrimination is formed when exposed and thermally heated above 150° C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在光热敏成像元件中形成正像的方法，该光热敏成像元件包括潜在的负性乳液，其中在热显影时图像的暴露区域中的雾密度显影成像抑制。在本发明的一个实施方案中，在热显影期间释放密度抑制剂，其中该试剂抑制相对于未曝光区域的曝光区域中未曝光的银盐的热显影。该方法优选地包括以非日化量的辐射/能量成像曝光所述膜以形成潜像并在单个显影步骤中热显影所述潜像，以在所述元件中产生正像。本发明还涉及一种光热敏成像元件，其可用于本发明的曝光和热加热至150℃以上形成以高速和鉴别为特征的正像。

6. 发明授权

US07198889B2 High-speed positive-working photothermographic system comprising an accelerating agent 失效
标题翻译：包含加速剂的高速正性光热敏成像系统
公开(公告)号：US07198889B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10460142
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： Michael R. Roberts , Paul B. Gilman , Donald L. Black , Kurt M. Schroeder
发明人： Michael R. Roberts , Paul B. Gilman , Donald L. Black , Kurt M. Schroeder
IPC分类号： G03C5/16 , G03C7/30
CPC分类号： G03C1/49881 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/49818 , G03C1/49845 , G03C5/16 , G03C2005/168 , Y10S430/158 , Y10S430/167
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of forming a positive image in a photothermographic element comprising a potentially negative-working emulsion wherein fog density development is imagewise inhibited in exposed areas of the image upon thermal development, the element further comprising a developer or precursor thereof and an oxidized developer scavenging agent to accelerate development by removing oxidized developer as it is formed during the thermal development step. In one embodiment of the invention, in which a density-inhibiting agent is released during thermal development that inhibits the thermal development of unexposed silver salts in the exposed areas relative to the unexposed areas, the method comprises imagewise exposing the film with a non-solarizing amount of radiation/energy to form a latent image and thermally developing the latent image in a single development step to produce a positive image in the element. The present invention is also directed to a photothermographic element that can be used in the present process in which a positive image characterized by high speed and discrimination is formed when exposed and thermally heated above 150° C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在光热敏成像元件中形成正像的方法，该光热敏成像元件包括潜在的负性乳液，其中在热显影时图像的暴露区域中的雾密度显影被成像地抑制，该元件还包含其显影剂或前体和氧化显影剂清除剂，通过在热显影步骤中形成的氧化显影剂除去氧化显影剂来加速显影。在本发明的一个实施方案中，其中在热显影期间释放密度抑制剂，其抑制相对于未曝光区域的曝光区域中未曝光的银盐的热显影，该方法包括以非日晒的方式使膜成像曝光辐射量/能量以形成潜像，并且在单个显影步骤中热显影潜像，以在元件中产生正像。本发明还涉及一种光热敏成像元件，其可用于本发明的曝光和热加热至150℃以上形成以高速和鉴别为特征的正像。

7. 发明授权

US06760485B1 Nonlinearly modifying a rendered digital image 有权
标题翻译：非线性地修改渲染的数字图像
公开(公告)号：US06760485B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09315278
申请日：1999-05-20
申请人： Paul B. Gilman , Kenneth A. Parulski , Kevin E. Spaulding , Robert P. Collette , John F. Hamilton
发明人： Paul B. Gilman , Kenneth A. Parulski , Kevin E. Spaulding , Robert P. Collette , John F. Hamilton
IPC分类号： G06K940
CPC分类号： G06T5/009 , G06T2207/10144
摘要： A method for correcting for exposure in a digital image, captured by an image capture device, including rendering such captured digital image suitable for display and displaying such captured digital image as a first displayed digital image; and using an adjustable exposure setting to nonlinearly modify the rendered captured digital image to effect an exposure change and displaying the exposure modified rendered captured digital image as a second digital image simultaneous with the first displayed digital image.
摘要翻译：一种用于校正由图像捕获装置拍摄的数字图像中的曝光的方法，包括：渲染适合于显示的所述数字图像并显示与第一显示数字图像相关的所述数字图像; 并且使用可调节曝光设置来非线性地修改所渲染的所拍摄的数字图像以实现曝光改变，并且与第一显示的数字图像同时显示作为第二数字图像的曝光修改的被渲染的数字图像。

8. 发明授权

US5219723A Green sensitizing dyes for variable contrast photographic elements 失效
标题翻译：绿色敏感度可变对比度摄影元素
公开(公告)号：US5219723A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US774440
申请日：1991-10-10
申请人： Harry J. Price , Paul B. Gilman , Thomas R. Dobles , Linda J. Knapp
发明人： Harry J. Price , Paul B. Gilman , Thomas R. Dobles , Linda J. Knapp
IPC分类号： C09B23/00 , G03C1/18
CPC分类号： G03C1/18
摘要： A variable contrast photographic element containing a light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is disclosed wherein the silver halide is sensitized with a benzimidazolooxacarbocyanine dye of the following formula (I) in an amount less than that required to impart maximum sensitivity to all of the silver halide in the emulsion. ##STR1## In formula (I), R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylthio, aryl, aryloxy, arylamino, or arylthio. R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl. R.sup.5 represents a substituent containing an electron withdrawing group. X represents a counterion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule. Use of dyes of formula (I) having an R.sup.5 substituent which contains an electron withdrawing group has been found to beneficially reduce the sensitivity of variable contrast photographic elements at wavelengths longer than 570 nm, thereby enhancing safelight tolerance, while still maintaining good spectral sensitivity at wavelengths in the green region less than 560 nm.

9. 发明授权

US06856427B1 System for printing correct exposure in a rendered digital image 有权
标题翻译：用于在渲染的数字图像中打印正确曝光的系统
公开(公告)号：US06856427B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09315646
申请日：1999-05-20
申请人： Paul B. Gilman , Kenneth A. Parulski , Kevin E. Spaulding , Robert P. Collette , John F. Hamilton
发明人： Paul B. Gilman , Kenneth A. Parulski , Kevin E. Spaulding , Robert P. Collette , John F. Hamilton
IPC分类号： H04N1/407 , H04N1/60 , G06F15/00 , G06K9/00 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/6011 , H04N1/407
摘要： A method for correcting for exposure in a digital image, captured by an image capture device, including rendering such captured digital image suitable for display and displaying such captured digital image as a first displayed digital image; and using an adjustable exposure setting to nonlinearly modify the rendered captured digital image to effect an exposure change and displaying the exposure modified rendered captured digital image as a second digital image simultaneous with the first displayed digital image.
摘要翻译：一种用于校正由图像捕获装置拍摄的数字图像中的曝光的方法，包括：渲染适合于显示的所述数字图像并显示与第一显示数字图像相关的所述数字图像; 并且使用可调节曝光设置来非线性地修改所渲染的所拍摄的数字图像以实现曝光改变，并且与第一显示的数字图像同时显示作为第二数字图像的曝光修改的被渲染的数字图像。

10. 发明授权

US5597687A Sensitizing dye combination for photographic materials 失效
标题翻译：敏化染料组合用于摄影材料
公开(公告)号：US5597687A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US545368
申请日：1995-10-19
申请人： Thomas R. Dobles , David A. DuMont , Paul B. Gilman , Sang H. Kim , Steven G. Link , Richard L. Parton
发明人： Thomas R. Dobles , David A. DuMont , Paul B. Gilman , Sang H. Kim , Steven G. Link , Richard L. Parton
IPC分类号： G03C1/08 , G03C1/29
CPC分类号： G03C1/29
摘要： A supersensitizing dye combination for silver halide photographic materials is disclosed. The combination is of a first dye according to the formula: ##STR1## Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each independently represents the atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic nucleus,each L independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group,n is a positive integer of from 1 to 4,p and q each independently represents 0 or 1,X represents a cation as needed to balance the charge of the molecule,A and A' each independently represents a divalent linking group such that at least one of H--A--SO.sub.3 H and H--A'--SO.sub.3 H would each have a log P value that is more negative than -0.3, anda second dye, having an oxidation potential that is at least about 0.08 volts less positive than the oxidation potential of the first dye and a reduction potential that is equal to or more negative than the reduction potential of the first dye, according to the formula: ##STR2## Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 each independently represents the atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic nucleus,each L independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group,m is a positive integer of from 1 to 4,r and s each independently represents 0 or 1,X' represents a counterion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
摘要翻译：公开了用于卤化银照相材料的超敏化染料组合。该组合是根据下式的第一种染料：并且表示完成取代或未取代的杂环核所需的原子，每个L独立地表示取代或未取代的次甲基，n是1至4的正整数，p和 q各自独立地表示0或1，X表示用于平衡分子的电荷所需的阳离子，A和A'各自独立地表示二价连接基团，使得HA-SO 3 H和H-A'-SO 3 H中的至少一个将每个具有比-0.3更负的对数P值，并且具有比第一染料的氧化电位小至少约0.08伏的氧化电位的第二染料和等于或等于或等于或等于根据下列公式，阴性比第一种染料的还原电位：完成取代或未取代的杂环核所必需的e原子，每个L独立地表示取代或未取代的次甲基，m为1至4的正整数，r和s各自独立地表示0或1，X'表示平衡分子电荷所需的抗衡离子，R 3和R 4各自独立地表示取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的芳基。

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