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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Circuit breaker incorporating fault lockout protection
    • 断路器包含故障锁定保护
    • US06657837B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US09473420
    • 1999-12-29
    • Robert A. MorrisHemant K. ModyThomas F. PapalloJames I. SmithNataniel de Jesus Barbosa Vicente
    • Robert A. MorrisHemant K. ModyThomas F. PapalloJames I. SmithNataniel de Jesus Barbosa Vicente
    • H02H300
    • H02H11/008
    • Transformers (14) inject test voltage signals of know frequency to each phase of the load side of an electrical distribution circuit (15). Processor (32) waits for a delay period to allow transient effects of the injected signals to settle, and then accepts the sampled test current signals provided by current transformers (12) through conditioning circuit (16). This process is repeated by injecting test voltages at different frequencies, which are selected by processor (32) based on stored instructions. Processor (32) uses the sampled signals to determine a representative current for the load side of the distribution circuit (15) and then compares the representative current with a predetermined current threshold value stored in non-volatile memory (40). If the current is above this threshold, processor (32) provides a lockout signal to the fault lockout device (48) and fault lockout flag (50). Upon receiving this lockout signal, fault lockout device (48) prevents the closure of the breaker contacts (17), and fault lockout flag (50) provides for remote indication of breaker lockout. If the current is below the threshold value, fault lockout device (48) is not activated, and the circuit breaker contacts (17) are allowed to close.
    • 变压器(14)将已知频率的测试电压信号注入到配电电路(15)的负载侧的每个相。 处理器(32)等待延迟时间以允许注入信号的瞬态效应稳定,然后接受由电流互感器(12)通过调理电路(16)提供的采样的测试电流信号。 通过以不同的频率注入测试电压来重复该过程,由基于存储的指令由处理器(32)选择。 处理器(32)使用采样信号来确定分配电路(15)的负载侧的代表性电流,然后将代表电流与存储在非易失性存储器(40)中的预定电流阈值进行比较。 如果电流高于该阈值,则处理器(32)向故障锁定装置(48)和故障锁定标志(50)提供锁定信号。 当接收到该锁定信号时,故障锁定装置(48)防止断路器触点(17)闭合,并且故障锁定标志(50)提供断路器锁定的远程指示。 如果电流低于阈值,则故障锁定装置(48)未被激活,断路器触点(17)被允许关闭。