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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multiported register file for coefficient use in filters
    • 滤波器中系数使用的多位寄存器文件
    • US06542539B1
    • 2003-04-01
    • US08996868
    • 1997-12-23
    • Patrik LarssonChristopher John Nicol
    • Patrik LarssonChristopher John Nicol
    • H03H740
    • H03H21/0012
    • Multiported register files for use in storing coefficients in adaptive FIR filters. incorporate computational ability, e.g., the ability to perform computation on coefficient values or derivatives thereof, or to control the operations performed thereon. For example, a multiported register file may incorporate an overflow/underflow detection and/or saturation unit. Also, the multiported register file may incorporate a special encoder to speed up the multiplication process, e.g., the so-called “Booth” encoder. Likewise, the multiported register file may incorporate a converter for changing the representation of the coefficients, e.g., a two's complement to sign-magnitude converter. All computation performed in the multiported register file is performed outside of the critical path of the filtering or of the coefficient updating. Using such improved multiported register files, adaptive FIR filters can be constructed which operate faster, and with lower power consumption.
    • 用于在自适应FIR滤波器中存储系数的多端口寄存器文件。 结合计算能力,例如对系数值或其派生词进行计算的能力,或控制其上执行的操作。 例如,多端口寄存器文件可以包含溢出/下溢检测和/或饱和单元。 此外,多端口寄存器文件可以包含特殊编码器以加速乘法过程,例如所谓的“Booth”编码器。 类似地,多端口寄存器堆可以包括用于改变系数的表示的转换器,例如二进制符号幅度转换器的补码。 在多端口寄存器文件中执行的所有计算都在滤波或系数更新的关键路径之外执行。 使用这种改进的多端口寄存器文件,可以构建自适应FIR滤波器,其运行更快,功耗更低。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for capacitance multiplication
    • 电容倍增装置及方法
    • US06344772B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09587950
    • 2000-06-06
    • Patrik Larsson
    • Patrik Larsson
    • H03B100
    • H03L7/0891H03H11/405H03L7/093
    • A capacitance multiplier network embodying the invention includes a first resistor, R1, connected between a first node and an intermediate node and a first capacitor, C1, connected between the intermediate node and a point of reference potential. A unity gain amplifier has an input connected to the intermediate node and its output is connected via a second resistor, R2, to the first node. The unity gain amplifier ensures that the voltage drop across the second resistor is equal to the voltage drop across the first resistor. The effective capacitance, Ce, of the network is equal to C1 times [R1+R2]/R2. Thus, by making R1 larger than R2, Ce is much large than the capacitance of C1. The capacitance multiplier network is well suited for use in phase locked loop circuits and enables the integration of a very dense circuit on the same IC chip.
    • 体现本发明的电容倍增器网络包括连接在第一节点和中间节点之间的第一电阻器R1和连接在中间节点和参考电位之间的第一电容器C1。 单位增益放大器具有连接到中间节点的输入,并且其输出经由第二电阻器R2连接到第一节点。 单位增益放大器确保了第二个电阻上的电压降等于第一个电阻上的电压降。 网络的有效电容Ce等于C1倍[R1 + R2] / R2。 因此,通过使R1大于R2,Ce比C1的电容大得多。 电容倍增器网络非常适合用于锁相环电路,并且能够将非常密集的电路集成在同一个IC芯片上。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Phase locked loop (PLL) circuit
    • 锁相环(PLL)电路
    • US6163184A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US208524
    • 1998-12-09
    • Patrik Larsson
    • Patrik Larsson
    • H03L7/089H03L7/093H03L7/099H03L7/183H03L7/06
    • H03L7/183H03L7/0898H03L7/093H03L7/0995
    • A phase locked loop (PLL) includes a programmable frequency multiplier section and a programmable divide-by-N network connected in a feedback loop between an output and an input of the frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier section includes programmable circuitry which is programmed to vary as a function of N to render the bandwidth of the PLL independent of the divider ratio "N". The frequency multiplier includes a charge pump circuit, a filter circuit and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit with the programmable circuitry being formed in one of these circuits to render the bandwidth of the PLL independent of the divider ratio, whereby the bandwidth is increased and the jitter at the PLL output is decreased.
    • 锁相环(PLL)包括连接在倍频器的输出端和输入端之间的反馈环路中的可编程分频器N和可编程分频网络。 倍频器部分包括可编程电路,其被编程为根据N的函数而变化,以使PLL的带宽与分频比“N”无关。 倍频器包括电荷泵电路,滤波器电路和压控振荡器(VCO)电路,其中可编程电路形成在这些电路之一中,以使得PLL的带宽与分频比无关,从而带宽增加 并且PLL输出端的抖动减小。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fractional frequency divider
    • 分数分频器
    • US6157694A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US208299
    • 1998-12-09
    • Patrik Larsson
    • Patrik Larsson
    • H03K23/68H03L7/099H03L7/18H03L7/197H03K21/00
    • H03K23/68H03L7/0996H03L7/18H03L7/1974
    • In systems embodying the invention X clock signals having the same frequency, with each clock signal having a different phase, are supplied to the inputs of a multiplexer whose output is connected to the input of an "integer" frequency divider circuit; where X is an integer greater than 1. The mulitplexer is controlled to selectively supply different ones of the X clock signals to the frequency divider circuit for producing at the output of the frequency divider circuit a signal whose frequency is a function of the divider ratio of the frequency divider circuit and the sequencing of the clock signals supplied to the frequency divider circuit.
    • 在体现本发明的系统中,每个时钟信号具有不同相位的具有相同频率的X个时钟信号被提供给多路复用器的输入端,其输出端连接到“整数”分频器电路的输入端; 其中X是大于1的整数。多路复用器被控制以选择性地将不同的X时钟信号提供给分频器电路,用于在分频器电路的输出端产生频率是分频比的函数的信号 分频器电路和提供给分频器电路的时钟信号的顺序。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • High-speed/low power finite impulse response filter
    • 高速/低功耗有限脉冲响应滤波器
    • US06687722B1
    • 2004-02-03
    • US09526836
    • 2000-03-16
    • Patrik LarssonChristopher John Nicol
    • Patrik LarssonChristopher John Nicol
    • G06F1710
    • H03H17/06
    • A partial carry-save format is employed for a finite impulse response filter output representation, thereby reducing a number of flip-flops and hence power. By replacing the least significant bit processing section on the output side of the finite impulse response filter with a combined carry-save adder and carry-propagate adder followed by a register rather than two flip-flops, the load on the clock can be reduced, thereby achieving reduced propagation delay. To further improve the performance of the finite impulse response filter, a simpler carry-save adder is employed in the least significant bit section, which is possible due to the use of a single register at an input to each of the carry-save adders rather than two flip-flops, one for a carry output and one for a sum output from the adder. The combination of a reduction of half of the flip-flops and a replacement of a simpler carry-save adder for each of the carry-save adders results in a significant improvement in the overall filter performance and power and space consumption.
    • 有限脉冲响应滤波器输出表示采用部分进位保存格式,从而减少了多个触发器,从而减少了功率。 通过用组合的进位保存加法器和进位传播加法器替代有限脉冲响应滤波器的输出侧上的最低有效位处理部分,后跟寄存器而不是两个触发器,可以减少时钟上的负载, 从而实现减少的传播延迟。 为了进一步提高有限脉冲响应滤波器的性能,在最低有效位部分采用了更简单的进位保存加法器,这是可能的,这是由于在每个进位存储加法器的输入端使用单个寄存器, 比两个触发器,一个用于进位输出,一个用于从加法器输出的和。 减少一半的触发器和用于每个进位保存加法器的更简单的进位保存加法器的组合导致整体滤波器性能和功率和空间消耗的显着改善。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Digital phase selection circuitry and method for reducing jitter
    • 数字相位选择电路和减少抖动的方法
    • US06310498B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09208523
    • 1998-12-09
    • Patrik Larsson
    • Patrik Larsson
    • H03L700
    • H03L7/18H03K5/133H03L7/0891H03L7/0996H04L7/0337
    • In systems embodying the invention a voltage responsive circuit is used to generate a number of different clock signals having the same frequency, with each clock signal being delayed relative to any other clock signal by a certain delay which is a function of the amplitude of a control voltage applied to the voltage responsive circuit. The clock signals are multiplexed to enable any one of the different clock signals to be selected and to then be compared with a reference frequency signal for producing a gradually varying control voltage which is applied to the voltage responsive circuit. The different clock signals are suited for use in applications such as clock recovery and frequency synthesizer systems, where very little jitter is desired.
    • 在体现本发明的系统中,电压响应电路用于产生具有相同频率的多个不同的时钟信号,每个时钟信号相对于任何其它时钟信号被延迟一定的延迟,该延迟是控制幅度的函数 施加到电压响应电路的电压。 时钟信号被复用以使得可以选择不同的时钟信号中的任意一个,然后将其与参考频率信号进行比较,以产生施加到电压响应电路的逐渐变化的控制电压。 不同的时钟信号适用于诸如时钟恢复和频率合成器系统的应用,其中需要很少的抖动。