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1. 发明授权

US08695709B2 Self-orienting crossover tool 有权
标题翻译：自取向交叉工具
公开(公告)号：US08695709B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12862833
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： Patrick J. Zimmerman , John Broussard , Christopher Hall
发明人： Patrick J. Zimmerman , John Broussard , Christopher Hall
IPC分类号： E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/045 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A crossover tool has an internal sleeve rotatably positioned within an external sleeve, and each of the sleeves has ports alignable with ports on the other sleeve. After deploying the crossover tool downhole and diverting fluid flow below the tool, fluid flow communicated into the internal sleeve tends to rotate it relative to the external sleeve until the ports are substantially aligned so that wear to the components is substantially reduced. The ports themselves may facilitate the rotation and alignment. For example, ports on the internal sleeve may produce tangentially exiting fluid flow. Alternatively, an additional outlet may be defined in the internal sleeve and eccentrically located to its rotation axis. Furthermore, an internal sleeve or insert may partially block fluid flow through the ports to allow greater fluid flow through the additional outlet to enhance rotation of the internal sleeve.
摘要翻译：交叉工具具有可旋转地定位在外部套筒内的内部套筒，并且每个套筒具有可与另一套筒上的端口对准的端口。在井下布置交叉工具并将流体流动转移到工具下方之前，流入内部套筒的流体流动趋向于相对于外部套筒旋转，直到端口基本对准，使得部件的磨损显着降低。端口本身可以促进旋转和对准。例如，内部套筒上的端口可产生切向离开的流体流。或者，可以在内部套筒中限定附加的出口，并且偏心地位于其旋转轴线上。此外，内部套筒或插入件可以部分地阻塞流过端口的流体流动，以允许更大的流体流过附加出口以增强内部套筒的旋转。

2. 发明申请

US20120048562A1 Self-Orienting Crossover Tool 有权
标题翻译：自定义交叉工具
公开(公告)号：US20120048562A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12862833
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： Patrick J. Zimmerman , Christopher Hall , John Broussard
发明人： Patrick J. Zimmerman , Christopher Hall , John Broussard
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B43/045 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A crossover tool has an internal sleeve rotatably positioned within an external sleeve, and each of the sleeves has ports alignable with ports on the other sleeve. After deploying the crossover tool downhole and diverting fluid flow below the tool, fluid flow communicated into the internal sleeve tends to rotate it relative to the external sleeve until the ports are substantially aligned so that wear to the components is substantially reduced. The ports themselves may facilitate the rotation and alignment. For example, ports on the internal sleeve may produce tangentially exiting fluid flow. Alternatively, an additional outlet may be defined in the internal sleeve and eccentrically located to its rotation axis. Furthermore, an internal sleeve or insert may partially block fluid flow through the ports to allow greater fluid flow through the additional outlet to enhance rotation of the internal sleeve.
摘要翻译：交叉工具具有可旋转地定位在外部套筒内的内部套筒，并且每个套筒具有可与另一套筒上的端口对准的端口。在井下布置交叉工具并将流体流动转移到工具下方之前，流入内部套筒的流体流动趋向于相对于外部套筒旋转，直到端口基本对准，使得部件的磨损显着降低。端口本身可以促进旋转和对准。例如，内部套筒上的端口可产生切向离开的流体流。或者，可以在内部套筒中限定附加的出口，并且偏心地位于其旋转轴线上。此外，内部套筒或插入件可以部分地阻塞流过端口的流体流动，以允许更大的流体流过附加出口以增强内部套筒的旋转。

3. 发明申请

US20130118726A1 Gravel Pack Crossover Tool with Low Drag Force 有权
标题翻译：具有低阻力的砾石包交叉工具
公开(公告)号：US20130118726A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13294487
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： John P. Broussard , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Christopher Hall
发明人： John P. Broussard , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Christopher Hall
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/045
摘要： A gravel pack assembly has a longitudinal body that disposes in a borehole. A wellscreen and other components can connect to the body to complete the assembly. One or more packoff seals or bushings disposed in the body's inner passage can engage a smooth external surface of a crossover tool when disposed therein. This sealing prevents passage of sand and fluids between the tool and the assembly's inner passage. Moreover, the smooth external surface makes the tool less likely of becoming stuck in the inner passage. The packoff seals or bushings can be fixed or activated by movement to engage the smooth external surface of the crossover tool.
摘要翻译：砾石充填组件具有放置在钻孔中的纵向主体。井眼屏和其他组件可以连接到身体来完成装配。设置在主体内部通道中的一个或多个包装密封件或套管可以在布置在其中时与交叉工具的平滑外表面接合。该密封防止砂和流体在工具和组件的内部通道之间通过。此外，平滑的外表面使得工具不太可能卡在内部通道中。包装密封件或套管可以通过运动固定或启动，以接合交叉工具的光滑外表面。

4. 发明申请

US20120103603A1 Gravel Pack Inner String Hydraulic Locating Device 有权
标题翻译：砾石包内弦液压定位装置
公开(公告)号：US20120103603A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13345544
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： John P. Broussard , Ronald van Petegem , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Brian Ritchey , Rockni Van Clief
发明人： John P. Broussard , Ronald van Petegem , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Brian Ritchey , Rockni Van Clief
IPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/07 , E21B23/00 , E21B47/09
摘要： A downhole assembly, such as a toe-to-heel gravel pack assembly, has a body with a body passage, outlet ports for slurry, and screens for fluid returns. An inner string deploys in the body to perform the toe-to-heel gravel packing. A telescoping adjustment device allows the inner string to space out properly when deployed to the toe of the assembly. Sealing surfaces of a locating device in the body separate a sealable space and seal against seals on the inner string movably disposed therein. Fluid pumped in the string produces a pressure buildup when the string's port communicates with the sealable space. The pressure buildup indicates that the tool is positioned at a first location in the assembly, and other positions for placement of the tool can then be calculated therefrom.
摘要翻译：诸如脚趾至脚跟砾石包装组件的井下组件具有主体，其具有主体通道，用于浆料的出口和用于流体返回的筛网。内部线条在身体中部署，以执行脚跟砾石包装。伸缩式调节装置可以在展开到组件的脚趾处时使内柱适当地空出。主体中的定位装置的密封表面分离可密封的空间并密封可移动地设置在其中的内弦上的密封件。当弦的端口与可密封空间相通时，在琴弦中泵送的液体产生压力积聚。压力累积表示工具位于组件中的第一位置，然后可以从其中计算用于放置工具的其他位置。

5. 发明授权

US09085960B2 Gravel pack bypass assembly 有权
标题翻译：砾石包旁路总成
公开(公告)号：US09085960B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13345500
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Ronald van Petegem , John P. Broussard , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman
发明人： Ronald van Petegem , John P. Broussard , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B17/07 , E21B33/124 , E21B34/10 , E21B47/09 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/07 , E21B33/124 , E21B34/102 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/08 , E21B47/09 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A gravel pack operation disposes slurry from an inner string into the annulus around a shoe track. A valve on the shoe track can open and close flow through a port, and seats around the port allow an outlet of the tool to seal with the port. When the valve is open and the outlet sealed with the port, the slurry in the string is pumped into the borehole around the shoe track by flowing the slurry from the outlet into the borehole through the flow port. As this occurs, gravel collects around the shoe track, and fluid returns in the borehole flow back into the shoe track through a screen disposed toward the track's toe. Once inside the shoe track, the fluid returns communicate through a bypass on the shoe track around the sealed outlet and port. At this point, the fluid returns can pass uphole in the gravel pack assembly.
摘要翻译：砾石包装操作将浆料从内部绳子排放到围绕鞋履轨道的环形空间中。鞋履轨道上的阀可以打开和关闭通过端口的流动，并且端口周围的座允许工具的出口与端口密封。当阀门打开并且出口用端口密封时，通过将浆料从出口流出到钻孔中，通过流动端口将串中的浆料泵送到鞋履轨道周围的钻孔中。当这种情况发生时，砾石围绕鞋履收集，并且钻孔中的流体返回通过设置在轨道的脚趾处的屏幕流回到鞋履轨道。一旦在鞋履轨道内，流体返回通过密封出口和端口周围的鞋履路径旁路通信。此时，流体返回可以通过砾石充填组件中的孔。

6. 发明申请

US20120103631A1 Gravel Pack Inner String Adjustment Device 有权
标题翻译：砾石包内弦调整装置
公开(公告)号：US20120103631A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13345476
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： John P. Broussard , Ronald van Petegem , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Brian Ritchey , Rockni Van Clief
发明人： John P. Broussard , Ronald van Petegem , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Brian Ritchey , Rockni Van Clief
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B19/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/07 , E21B43/10 , E21B47/09
摘要： A downhole assembly, such as a toe-to-heel gravel pack assembly, has a body with a body passage, outlet ports for slurry, and screens for fluid returns. An inner string deploys in the body to perform the toe-to-heel gravel packing. A telescoping adjustment device allows the inner string to space out properly when deployed to the toe of the assembly. Sealing surfaces or seats of a locating device in the body separate a sealable space and seal against seals on the inner string movably disposed therein. Fluid pumped in the string produces a pressure buildup when the string's port communicates with the sealable space. The pressure buildup indicates that the tool is positioned at a first location in the assembly, and other positions for placement of the tool can then be calculated therefrom.
摘要翻译：诸如脚趾至脚跟砾石包装组件的井下组件具有主体，其具有主体通道，用于浆料的出口和用于流体返回的筛网。内部线条在身体中部署，以执行脚跟砾石包装。伸缩式调节装置可以在展开到组件的脚趾处时使内柱适当地空出。主体中的定位装置的密封表面或座分离可密封的空间并密封可移动地设置在其中的内弦上的密封件。当弦的端口与可密封空间相通时，在琴弦中泵送的液体产生压力积聚。压力累积表示工具位于组件中的第一位置，然后可以从其中计算用于放置工具的其他位置。

7. 发明授权

US09523264B2 Gravel pack crossover tool with low drag force 有权
标题翻译：具有低牵引力的砾石包交叉工具
公开(公告)号：US09523264B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US13294487
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： John P. Broussard , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Christopher Hall
发明人： John P. Broussard , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Christopher Hall
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/045
摘要： A gravel pack assembly has a longitudinal body that disposes in a borehole. A wellscreen and other components can connect to the body to complete the assembly. One or more packoff seals or bushings disposed in the body's inner passage can engage a smooth external surface of a crossover tool when disposed therein to prevent passage of sand and fluids between the tool and the assembly's inner passage. The packoff seals or bushings can be fixed or activated by movement to engage the smooth external surface of the crossover tool.
摘要翻译：砾石充填组件具有放置在钻孔中的纵向主体。井眼屏和其他组件可以连接到身体来完成装配。设置在主体内部通道中的一个或多个包装密封件或套管可以在布置在其中时与交叉工具的平滑的外表面接合，以防止砂和流体在工具和组件的内部通道之间通过。包装密封件或套管可以通过运动固定或启动，以接合交叉工具的光滑外表面。

8. 发明授权

US09057251B2 Gravel pack inner string hydraulic locating device 有权
标题翻译：砾石包内线液压定位装置
公开(公告)号：US09057251B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13345544
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： John P. Broussard , Ronald van Petegem , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Brian Ritchey , Rockni Van Clief
发明人： John P. Broussard , Ronald van Petegem , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Brian Ritchey , Rockni Van Clief
IPC分类号： E21B17/07 , E21B43/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B47/09
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/07 , E21B23/00 , E21B47/09
摘要： A downhole assembly, such as a toe-to-heel gravel pack assembly, has a body with a body passage, outlet ports for slurry, and screens for fluid returns. An inner string deploys in the body to perform the toe-to-heel gravel packing. A telescoping adjustment device allows the inner string to space out properly when deployed to the toe of the assembly. Sealing surfaces of a locating device in the body separate a sealable space and seal against seals on the inner string movably disposed therein. Fluid pumped in the string produces a pressure buildup when the string's port communicates with the sealable space. The pressure buildup indicates that the tool is positioned at a first location in the assembly, and other positions for placement of the tool can then be calculated therefrom.
摘要翻译：诸如脚趾至脚跟砾石包装组件的井下组件具有主体，其具有主体通道，用于浆料的出口和用于流体返回的筛网。内部线条在身体中部署，以执行脚跟砾石包装。伸缩式调节装置可以在展开到组件的脚趾处时使内柱适当地空出。主体中的定位装置的密封表面分离可密封的空间并密封可移动地设置在其中的内弦上的密封件。当弦的端口与可密封空间相通时，在琴弦中泵送的液体产生压力积聚。压力累积表示工具位于组件中的第一位置，然后可以从其中计算用于放置工具的其他位置。

9. 发明授权

US09068435B2 Gravel pack inner string adjustment device 有权
标题翻译：砾石包内弦调节装置
公开(公告)号：US09068435B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13345476
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： John P. Broussard , Ronald van Petegem , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Brian Ritchey , Rockni Van Clief
发明人： John P. Broussard , Ronald van Petegem , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman , Brian Ritchey , Rockni Van Clief
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/07 , E21B47/09 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/07 , E21B43/10 , E21B47/09
摘要： A downhole assembly, such as a toe-to-heel gravel pack assembly, has a body with a body passage, outlet ports for slurry, and screens for fluid returns. An inner string deploys in the body to perform the toe-to-heel gravel packing. A telescoping adjustment device allows the inner string to space out properly when deployed to the toe of the assembly. Sealing surfaces or seats of a locating device in the body separate a sealable space and seal against seals on the inner string movably disposed therein. Fluid pumped in the string produces a pressure buildup when the string's port communicates with the sealable space. The pressure buildup indicates that the tool is positioned at a first location in the assembly, and other positions for placement of the tool can then be calculated therefrom.
摘要翻译：诸如脚趾至脚跟砾石包装组件的井下组件具有主体，其具有主体通道，用于浆料的出口和用于流体返回的筛网。内部线条在身体中部署，以执行脚跟砾石包装。伸缩式调节装置可以在展开到组件的脚趾处时使内柱适当地空出。主体中的定位装置的密封表面或座分离可密封的空间并密封可移动地设置在其中的内弦上的密封件。当弦的端口与可密封空间相通时，在琴弦中泵送的液体产生压力积聚。压力累积表示工具位于组件中的第一位置，然后可以从其中计算用于放置工具的其他位置。

10. 发明申请

US20120103608A1 Gravel Pack Bypass Assembly 有权
标题翻译：砾石包旁路装配
公开(公告)号：US20120103608A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13345500
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Ronald van Petegem , John P. Broussard , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman
发明人： Ronald van Petegem , John P. Broussard , Christopher Hall , Patrick J. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B17/07 , E21B33/124 , E21B34/102 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/08 , E21B47/09 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A gravel pack operation disposes slurry from an inner string into the annulus around a shoe track. A valve on the shoe track can open and close flow through a port, and seats around the port allow an outlet of the tool to seal with the port. When the valve is open and the outlet sealed with the port, the slurry in the string is pumped into the borehole around the shoe track by flowing the slurry from the outlet into the borehole through the flow port. As this occurs, gravel collects around the shoe track, and fluid returns in the borehole flow back into the shoe track through a screen disposed toward the track's toe. Once inside the shoe track, the fluid returns communicate through a bypass on the shoe track around the sealed outlet and port. At this point, the fluid returns can pass uphole in the gravel pack assembly.
摘要翻译：砾石包装操作将浆料从内部绳子排放到围绕鞋履轨道的环形空间中。鞋履轨道上的阀可以打开和关闭通过端口的流动，并且端口周围的座允许工具的出口与端口密封。当阀门打开并且出口用端口密封时，通过将浆料从出口流出到井眼中，通过流动端口将串中的浆料泵送到鞋履轨道周围的钻孔中。当这种情况发生时，砾石围绕鞋履收集，并且钻孔中的流体返回通过设置在轨道的脚趾处的屏幕流回到鞋履轨道。一旦在鞋履轨道内，流体返回通过密封出口和端口周围的鞋履路径旁路通信。此时，流体返回可以通过砾石充填组件中的孔。

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