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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for producing ultra finely-divided zeolite powder
    • 用于生产超细粉末沸石粉末的方法
    • US06357678B1
    • 2002-03-19
    • US09430856
    • 1999-10-29
    • Patrick C. HuConrad J. Langlois, Jr.Ronald L. Camp
    • Patrick C. HuConrad J. Langlois, Jr.Ronald L. Camp
    • B02C1700
    • C01B39/026
    • Particulate synthetic zeolite is micronized in a liquid organic medium to form a micronized zeolite product having an average (mean) particle size of about 2 microns or less and containing at least 90% by weight, based on the dry weight of the zeolite product, if isolated, of particles no larger than about 5 microns. Preferably, the micronized zeolite product has a mean particle size of 1 micron or less, and at least 90% by weight of the zeolite product, based on the dry weight of the zeolite product, if isolated, has a particle size of 2 microns or less. The liquid organic medium used is (a) inert or substantially inert, (b) devoid or substantially devoid of water, and (c) devoid of a dispersant.
    • 颗粒状合成沸石在液体有机介质中微粉化以形成平均(平均)粒度为约2微米或更小并且基于沸石产物的干重至少包含90重量%的微粉化沸石产物,如果 分离的不大于约5微米的颗粒。 优选地,微粉化的沸石产物具有1微米或更小的平均粒度,并且基于沸石产物的干重,至少90重量%的沸石产物,如果分离,其粒径为2微米,或 减。 所使用的液体有机介质是(a)惰性或基本上惰性的,(b)不含或基本上不含水,和(c)不含分散剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for producing betaine/amine oxide mixtures
    • 生产甜菜碱/氧化胺混合物的方法
    • US06281176B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09454983
    • 1999-12-03
    • Rebecca S. CochranPatrick C. HuMichael S. McCaigEdmund F. Perkins, Jr.Joe D. SauerDustin H. Thomas
    • Rebecca S. CochranPatrick C. HuMichael S. McCaigEdmund F. Perkins, Jr.Joe D. SauerDustin H. Thomas
    • A61K7075
    • C07C227/08C07C229/12
    • This invention provides a process for producing a betaine/amine oxide mixture. This process comprises reacting, in a liquid medium, an alkali metal &ohgr;-halocarboxylate with a first tertiary amine of the formula Ra2RbN, wherein each Ra group is a hydrocarbyl group which independently has from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and wherein the Rb group is a hydrocarbyl group which has from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, to produce a betaine product solution. To the betaine product solution is added a second tertiary amine of the formula Ra2RbN, wherein each Ra group is a hydrocarbyl group which independently has from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and wherein the Rb group is a hydrocarbyl group which has from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, to produce an amine/betaine mixture. The first and second tertiary amines can be separate portions of the same amine. Preferably, however, the first and second tertiary amines differ from each other. In a carbon dioxide atmosphere, the amine/betaine mixture is mixed with hydrogen peroxide to yield a betaine/amine oxide mixture.
    • 本发明提供了一种生产甜菜碱/氧化胺混合物的方法。 该方法包括在液体介质中使碱金属ω-卤代羧酸盐与式Ra2RbN的第一叔胺反应,其中每个R a基团是独立地具有1至约4个碳原子的烃基,其中R b基团 是具有约8至约24个碳原子的烃基,以产生甜菜碱产物溶液。 向甜菜碱产物溶液中加入式Ra2RbN的第二叔胺,其中每个R a基团是独立地具有1至约4个碳原子的烃基,并且其中R b基团是烃基,其具有约8至 约24个碳原子,以产生胺/甜菜碱混合物。 第一和第二叔胺可以是相同胺的分开部分。 然而,优选第一和第二叔胺彼此不同。 在二氧化碳气氛中,将胺/甜菜碱混合物与过氧化氢混合以产生甜菜碱/氧化胺混合物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sizing agents of enhanced performance capabilities
    • 增强性能的调整剂
    • US06225437B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09339669
    • 1999-06-24
    • Patrick C. HuValerie N. LeGloahec
    • Patrick C. HuValerie N. LeGloahec
    • C08G6908
    • C07D207/412D21H17/16D21H21/16
    • Provided are alkenyl and/or alkyl succinimides formed from at least one alkenyl or alkyl succinic anhydride and at least one aliphatic amine having one or two primary amino groups in the molecule. These succinimides are characterized in that each alkenyl or alkyl group thereof contains in the range of 16 to 30 carbon atoms. Such group is bifurcated on its alpha carbon atom into two branches neither of which contains less than 2 carbon atoms, one such branch being free of any side chain, and the other such branch either being free of any side chain or containing at most one methyl or methylene side chain. In addition the succinimide has a viscosity at 80° C. of less than about 100 centistokes. These succinimides are especially useful as internal and external sizing agents for paper and paper products.
    • 提供由至少一种烯基或烷基琥珀酸酐和至少一种在分子中具有一个或两个伯氨基的脂族胺形成的烯基和/或烷基琥珀酰亚胺。 这些琥珀酰亚胺的特征在于,各个烯基或其烷基含有16〜30个碳原子的范围。 这样的基团在其α碳原子上分叉成两个不包含2个碳原子的分支,一个这样的分支不含任何侧链,另一个分支不含任何侧链或至多含有一个甲基 或亚甲基侧链。 此外,琥珀酰亚胺在80℃下的粘度小于约100厘沲。 这些琥珀酰亚胺特别适用于纸和纸产品的内部和外部上浆剂。