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1. 发明授权

US08348031B2 Impact attenuating and spring elements and products containing such elements 有权
标题翻译：冲击衰减和弹簧元素和含有这些元素的产品
公开(公告)号：US08348031B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12886078
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Patricia Louise Smaldone , Michael A. Aveni , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Patricia Louise Smaldone , Michael A. Aveni , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： F16F7/12 , A43B13/18
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , A43B7/32 , A43B13/181 , A43B13/183 , A43B13/184 , A43B21/26
摘要： Impact attenuating/spring systems may include first and second body portions and at least one spring member at least partially included between the body portions. The spring member(s) may substantially enclose and/or be pivotally engaged with the body portion(s). The components of the impact attenuating and spring element may be arranged such that when a force is applied to the body portion(s), the spring member(s) will exert a counter force to urge the impact attenuating and spring element back toward its original orientation. The spring members may include one or more polymeric element that stretches under a tensile force. The impact attenuating and spring elements may be included in a piece of footwear or other device in a manner such that a user or a retailer (or others) can select an appropriate spring member (or portion thereof), e.g., depending on characteristics of the user or the intended use.
摘要翻译：撞击衰减/弹簧系统可以包括第一和第二主体部分和至少部分地包括在主体部分之间的至少一个弹簧构件。弹簧构件可以基本上与主体部分包围和/或枢转地接合。冲击衰减和弹簧元件的组件可以被布置成使得当力施加到主体部分时，弹簧构件将施加相反的力以将冲击衰减和弹簧元件推回其原始方向。弹簧构件可以包括一个或多个在拉力下拉伸的聚合物元件。冲击衰减和弹簧元件可以以使得用户或零售商（或其他人）可以选择适当的弹簧构件（或其一部分）的方式包括在一件鞋类或其他装置中，例如，取决于用户或预期用途。

2. 发明授权

US07314125B2 Impact attenuating and spring elements and products containing such elements 有权
标题翻译：冲击衰减和弹簧元素和含有这些元素的产品
公开(公告)号：US07314125B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10949812
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Patricia Louise Smaldone , Michael A. Aveni , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Patricia Louise Smaldone , Michael A. Aveni , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： F16F7/12 , F16F3/00 , A43B13/18
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , A43B7/32 , A43B13/181 , A43B13/183 , A43B13/184 , A43B21/26
摘要： Impact attenuating/spring systems may include first and second body portions and at least one spring member at least partially included between the body portions. The spring member(s) may substantially enclose and/or be pivotally engaged with the body portion(s). The components of the impact attenuating and spring element may be arranged such that when a force is applied to the body portion(s), the spring member(s) will exert a counter force to urge the impact attenuating and spring element back toward its original orientation. The spring members may include one or more polymeric element that stretches under a tensile force. The impact attenuating and spring elements may be included in a piece of footwear or other device in a manner such that a user or a retailer (or others) can select an appropriate spring member (or portion thereof), e.g., depending on characteristics of the user or the intended use.
摘要翻译：撞击衰减/弹簧系统可以包括第一和第二主体部分和至少部分地包括在主体部分之间的至少一个弹簧构件。弹簧构件可以基本上与主体部分包围和/或枢转地接合。冲击衰减和弹簧元件的组件可以被布置成使得当力施加到主体部分时，弹簧构件将施加相反的力以将冲击衰减和弹簧元件推回其原始方向。弹簧构件可以包括一个或多个在拉力下拉伸的聚合物元件。冲击衰减和弹簧元件可以以使得用户或零售商（或其他人）可以选择适当的弹簧构件（或其一部分）的方式包括在一件鞋类或其他装置中，例如，取决于用户或预期用途。

3. 发明授权

US07798298B2 Impact attenuating and spring elements and products containing such elements 有权
标题翻译：冲击衰减和弹簧元素和含有这些元素的产品
公开(公告)号：US07798298B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11966513
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Patricia Louise Smaldone , Michael A. Aveni , Fred O. Fagergren
发明人： Patricia Louise Smaldone , Michael A. Aveni , Fred O. Fagergren
IPC分类号： F16F7/12 , A43B13/18
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , A43B7/32 , A43B13/181 , A43B13/183 , A43B13/184 , A43B21/26
摘要： Impact attenuating/spring systems may include first and second body portions and at least one spring member at least partially included between the body portions. The spring member(s) may substantially enclose and/or be pivotally engaged with the body portion(s). The components of the impact attenuating and spring element may be arranged such that when a force is applied to the body portion(s), the spring member(s) will exert a counter force to urge the impact attenuating and spring element back toward its original orientation. The spring members may include one or more polymeric element that stretches under a tensile force. The impact attenuating and spring elements may be included in a piece of footwear or other device in a manner such that a user or a retailer (or others) can select an appropriate spring member (or portion thereof), e.g. depending on characteristics of the user or the intended use.
摘要翻译：撞击衰减/弹簧系统可以包括第一和第二主体部分和至少部分地包括在主体部分之间的至少一个弹簧构件。弹簧构件可以基本上与主体部分包围和/或枢转地接合。冲击衰减和弹簧元件的组件可以被布置成使得当力施加到主体部分时，弹簧构件将施加相反的力以将冲击衰减和弹簧元件推回其原始方向。弹簧构件可以包括一个或多个在拉力下拉伸的聚合物元件。撞击衰减和弹簧元件可以以使得用户或零售商（或其他人）可以选择合适的弹簧构件（或其部分），例如，可以选择的方式包括在一件鞋类或其他装置中。取决于用户的特征或预期用途。

4. 发明授权

US08650774B2 Impact-attenuation members and products containing such members 有权
标题翻译：冲击衰减构件和含有这些构件的产品
公开(公告)号：US08650774B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13403204
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： A43B13/28
CPC分类号： A43B13/186 , A43B13/181 , A43B13/183 , A43B13/184 , A43B21/26
摘要： Impact-attenuation members include body portions, optionally with an arched structure, that define a base orientation and an open space; and a spring member extending across the open space and engaging the body portion(s). When a force is applied to the body portion(s) in at least some orientations and/or directions of incident force, e.g., so as to change the impact-attenuation member out of its base orientation, the spring member may exert a force that urges the impact-attenuation member back toward the base orientation. Various example structures for the impact-attenuation member are described. Such impact-attenuation members may be used in articles of footwear or other foot-receiving device products.
摘要翻译：冲击衰减构件包括限定基部取向和开放空间的主体部分，可选地具有拱形结构; 以及弹簧构件，其延伸穿过所述开放空间并与所述身体部分接合。当力以至少一些取向和/或入射力的方向施加到主体部分上时，例如，以便将冲击衰减构件改变成其基部取向，弹簧构件可以施加力将冲击衰减构件推向基准方向。描述了用于冲击衰减构件的各种示例结构。这种冲击衰减构件可以用于鞋类物品或其他足部接收装置产品中。

5. 发明授权

US08322048B2 Impact-attenuation members with lateral and shear force stability and products containing such members 有权
标题翻译：具有横向和剪切力稳定性的冲击衰减构件和含有这些构件的产品
公开(公告)号：US08322048B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12825942
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： A43B13/18 , A43B5/00
CPC分类号： A43B7/32 , A43B13/18 , A43B13/181 , F16F1/371 , F16F1/3876
摘要： Impact-attenuation members include: (a) an impact-attenuating member and (b) a shear resistant member engaged with the impact-attenuating member. Another example impact-attenuation member includes a shear resistant member having a continuous wall that bulges outward on opposing sides when in an uncompressed base orientation. The shear resistant members may be structured and arranged to allow bending or compression against impact forces in one direction (e.g., when landing a step or a jump), but remain highly stable against shear or lateral forces in another direction (e.g., in a side-to-side direction). Such impact-attenuation members may be used in footwear products, including in athletic footwear.
摘要翻译：冲击衰减构件包括：（a）冲击衰减构件和（b）与冲击衰减构件接合的抗剪切构件。另一个示例性的冲击衰减构件包括具有连续壁的抗剪切构件，当处于未压缩的底座方位时，该抗冲击构件在相对侧向外凸出。抗剪切构件可以被构造和布置成允许在一个方向上的冲击力弯曲或压缩（例如，当着陆阶跃或跳跃时），但是在另一方向（例如，在侧面上）保持对剪切力或侧向力的高度稳定性到侧面方向）。这种冲击衰减构件可用于鞋类产品，包括运动鞋类。

6. 发明授权

US07877898B2 Impact-attenuation systems for articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices 有权
标题翻译：用于鞋类和其他脚部接收装置的物品的冲击衰减系统
公开(公告)号：US07877898B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11459087
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： A43B13/18
CPC分类号： A43B21/26 , A43B7/24 , A43B13/181 , A43B13/183 , A43B13/186 , A43B13/188
摘要： Impact-attenuation systems, e.g., for use in footwear, can help control foot positioning during a step cycle, e.g., to help reduce or eliminate misorientation of the foot, and the fatigue and/or strain that may result from such misorientation. Articles of footwear including such impact-attenuation systems may include: (a) an upper member; and (b) a sole structure engaged with the upper member. The sole structure may include: (i) a first impact-attenuating member located in a heel portion of the foot-supporting member, and (ii) a second, separate impact-attenuating member located at a rear, lateral heel portion. The second impact-attenuating member may be designed and/or configured to provide less resistance to an impact force as compared with the first impact-attenuating member.
摘要翻译：例如，用于鞋类的冲击衰减系统可以帮助在步骤循环期间控制脚部定位，例如帮助减少或消除脚的定向失调，以及可能由于这种错位导致的疲劳和/或应变。包括这种冲击衰减系统的鞋类物品可以包括：（a）上部构件; 和（b）与上部构件接合的鞋底结构。鞋底结构可以包括：（i）位于足部支撑构件的跟部中的第一冲击衰减构件，和（ii）位于后部侧向跟部的第二单独的冲击衰减构件。第二冲击衰减构件可以被设计和/或构造成与第一冲击衰减构件相比提供较小的冲击力阻力。

7. 发明申请

US20100263227A1 Impact-Attenuation Members With Lateral and Shear Force Stability and Products Containing Such Members 有权
标题翻译：具有横向和剪切力稳定性的影响衰减成员和包含此类成员的产品
公开(公告)号：US20100263227A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12825942
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： A43B13/18
CPC分类号： A43B7/32 , A43B13/18 , A43B13/181 , F16F1/371 , F16F1/3876
摘要： Impact-attenuation members include: (a) an impact-attenuating member and (b) a shear resistant member engaged with the impact-attenuating member. Another example impact-attenuation member includes a shear resistant member having a continuous wall that bulges outward on opposing sides when in an uncompressed base orientation. The shear resistant members may be structured and arranged to allow bending or compression against impact forces in one direction (e.g., when landing a step or a jump), but remain highly stable against shear or lateral forces in another direction (e.g., in a side-to-side direction). Such impact-attenuation members may be used in footwear products, including in athletic footwear.
摘要翻译：冲击衰减构件包括：（a）冲击衰减构件和（b）与冲击衰减构件接合的抗剪切构件。另一个示例性的冲击衰减构件包括具有连续壁的抗剪切构件，当处于未压缩的底座方位时，该抗冲击构件在相对侧向外凸出。抗剪切构件可以被构造和布置成允许在一个方向上的冲击力弯曲或压缩（例如，当着陆阶跃或跳跃时），但是在另一个方向上（例如，在侧面上）保持对剪切力或横向力的高度稳定性到侧面方向）。这种冲击衰减构件可用于鞋类产品，包括运动鞋类。

8. 发明申请

US20080016718A1 IMPACT-ATTENUATION SYSTEMS FOR ARTICLES OF FOOTWEAR AND OTHER FOOT-RECEIVING DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：足球和其他足球装置的文章的影响 - 衰减系统
公开(公告)号：US20080016718A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11459087
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： A43B13/28 , A43B13/18 , A43B13/20
CPC分类号： A43B21/26 , A43B7/24 , A43B13/181 , A43B13/183 , A43B13/186 , A43B13/188
摘要： Impact-attenuation systems, e.g., for use in footwear, can help control foot positioning during a step cycle, e.g., to help reduce or eliminate misorientation of the foot, and the fatigue and/or strain that may result from such misorientation. Articles of footwear including such impact-attenuation systems may include: (a) an upper member; and (b) a sole structure engaged with the upper member. The sole structure may include: (i) a first impact-attenuating member located in a heel portion of the foot-supporting member, and (ii) a second, separate impact-attenuating member located at a rear, lateral heel portion. The second impact-attenuating member may be designed and/or configured to provide less resistance to an impact force as compared with the first impact-attenuating member.
摘要翻译：例如，用于鞋类的冲击衰减系统可以帮助在步骤循环期间控制脚部定位，例如帮助减少或消除脚的定向失调，以及可能由于这种错位导致的疲劳和/或应变。包括这种冲击衰减系统的鞋类物品可以包括：（a）上部构件; 和（b）与上部构件接合的鞋底结构。鞋底结构可以包括：（i）位于足部支撑构件的跟部中的第一冲击衰减构件，和（ii）位于后部侧向跟部的第二单独的冲击衰减构件。第二冲击衰减构件可以被设计和/或构造成与第一冲击衰减构件相比提供较小的冲击力阻力。

9. 发明授权

US08510971B2 Impact-attenuation systems for articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices 有权
标题翻译：用于鞋类和其他脚部接收装置的物品的冲击衰减系统
公开(公告)号：US08510971B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12885598
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： A43B13/18
CPC分类号： A43B21/26 , A43B7/24 , A43B13/181 , A43B13/183 , A43B13/186 , A43B13/188
摘要： Impact-attenuation systems, e.g., for use in footwear, can help control foot positioning during a step cycle, e.g., to help reduce or eliminate misorientation of the foot, and the fatigue and/or strain that may result from such misorientation. Articles of footwear including such impact-attenuation systems may include: (a) an upper member; and (b) a sole structure engaged with the upper member. The sole structure may include: (i) a first impact-attenuating member located in a heel portion of the foot-supporting member, and (ii) a second, separate impact-attenuating member located at a rear, lateral heel portion. The second impact-attenuating member may be designed and/or configured to provide less resistance to an impact force as compared with the first impact-attenuating member.
摘要翻译：例如，用于鞋类的冲击衰减系统可以帮助在步骤循环期间控制脚部定位，例如帮助减少或消除脚的定向失调，以及可能由于这种错位导致的疲劳和/或应变。包括这种冲击衰减系统的鞋类物品可以包括：（a）上部构件; 和（b）与上部构件接合的鞋底结构。鞋底结构可以包括：（i）位于足部支撑构件的跟部中的第一冲击衰减构件，和（ii）位于后部侧向跟部的第二单独的冲击衰减构件。第二冲击衰减构件可以被设计和/或构造成与第一冲击衰减构件相比提供较小的冲击力阻力。

10. 发明授权

US08261469B2 Articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices including differently oriented impact-attenuation elements 有权
标题翻译：鞋类和其他脚部接收装置的物品包括不同取向的冲击衰减元件
公开(公告)号：US08261469B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US11459093
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
发明人： Michael A. Aveni , Patricia L. Smaldone , Fred G. Fagergren
IPC分类号： A43B13/18 , A43B13/28 , A43B23/00
CPC分类号： A43B13/181 , A43B3/0042 , A43B7/1465 , A43B13/183 , A43B13/186 , A43B13/188 , A43B21/26 , A43B21/433
摘要： Impact-attenuation systems, e.g., for use in footwear, can help control foot positioning during a step cycle, e.g., to help reduce or eliminate misorientation of the foot, and the fatigue and/or strain that may result from such misorientation. Articles of footwear including such impact-attenuation systems may include: (a) an upper member; and (b) a sole structure engaged with the upper member. The sole structure may include: (i) a first impact-attenuating member located in a heel portion of the foot-supporting member, and (ii) a second, separate impact-attenuating member located at a rear, lateral heel portion. The second impact-attenuating member may be arranged at a different orientation with respect to the longitudinal direction as compared to the first orientation. Impact-attenuation systems having the characteristics described above, as well as methods of making and using products containing such systems, also are described.
摘要翻译：例如，用于鞋类的冲击衰减系统可以帮助在步骤循环期间控制脚部定位，例如帮助减少或消除脚的定向失调，以及可能由于这种错位导致的疲劳和/或应变。包括这种冲击衰减系统的鞋类物品可以包括：（a）上部构件; 和（b）与上部构件接合的鞋底结构。鞋底结构可以包括：（i）位于足部支撑构件的跟部中的第一冲击衰减构件，和（ii）位于后部侧向跟部的第二单独的冲击衰减构件。与第一取向相比，第二冲击衰减构件可以相对于纵向方向布置在不同的取向。还描述了具有上述特征的冲击衰减系统，以及制造和使用包含这种系统的产品的方法。

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