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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fluoroelastomers endowed with improved processability and process for
preparing them
    • 氟弹性体具有改进的加工性和制备它们的方法
    • US5219964A
    • 1993-06-15
    • US925845
    • 1992-08-07
    • Margherita AlbanoGiulio BrinatiVincenzo ArcellaEnzo Giannetti
    • Margherita AlbanoGiulio BrinatiVincenzo ArcellaEnzo Giannetti
    • C08F4/08C08F214/22C08F214/26
    • C08F214/22C08F214/26
    • Fluoroelastomers characterized by the presence of iodine or bromine atoms at the end of the polymeric chain in an amount equal to or lower than 1 iodine or bromine atom per polymeric chain, and by a bromine content in the chain ranging from 0.05 to 2% by weight referred to the total weight of the monomeric units.Said fluoroelastomers exhibit improved characteristics of processability, particularly as regards the utilization in injection molding processes and the detaching from the molds, as well as of stability to heat.A process for preparing fluoroelastomers containing iodine or bromine atoms at the ends of the polymeric chain, in an amount equal to or lower than 1 iodine or bromine atom per polymeric chain, which process comprises polymerizing mixes of fluorinated monomers (VDF, TFE, HFP, FVE) in bulk, in suspension, in aqueous emulsion, or in solution of organic solvents by means of radical starters, in the presence of compounds capable of providing I.sup.- or Br.sup.- ions in the polymerization medium and conditions.
    • 其特征在于聚合物链末端存在碘或溴原子,其量为每个聚合物链等于或低于1个碘或溴原子,并且链中的溴含量为0.05-2重量% 指单体单元的总重量。 所述含氟弹性体表现出改进的加工性能,特别是关于注射成型工艺的利用和从模具的分离以及对热的稳定性。 在聚合物链的末端制备含有碘或溴原子的含氟弹性体的方法,其量等于或低于每个聚合物链1个碘或溴原子,该方法包括将氟化单体(VDF,TFE,HFP, FVE)在悬浮液中,在水性乳液中,或在有机溶剂的溶液中,通过自由基引发剂在能够在聚合介质和条件下提供I-或Br离子的化合物存在下进行。