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1. 发明授权

US4600545A Process for the preparation of fibers from polymeric materials 失效
标题翻译：从聚合材料制备纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4600545A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US22057
申请日：1979-03-19
申请人： Paolo Galli , Paolo Parrini
发明人： Paolo Galli , Paolo Parrini
IPC分类号： D01F6/04 , D01D5/11 , D01F6/00 , D21H13/14 , D21B1/36
CPC分类号： D01D5/11 , D21H13/14 , D21H5/202
摘要： Polyolefin fibers, which are suited for at least partially substituting the cellulose fibers in the manufacture of paper, are produced by a process which consists in preparing in a pressure vessel a solution of a polyolefin at a temperature higher than the boiling temperature of the solvent under normal conditions, and under autogenous pressure or a pressure greater than the autogenous pressure, in ejecting said solution under the above stated conditions into a zone of lower pressure, in allowing the ejected solution to expand at least partially in said zone, and in then hitting the at least partially expanded solution with a jet of a high-speed fluid, which is at a temperature lower than that of the solution, and has an angled direction with respect to the direction of ejection of the solution.
摘要翻译：适用于至少部分代替纤维素纤维制造纸张的聚烯烃纤维是通过一种方法生产的，该方法包括在压力容器中在高于溶剂沸点温度的温度下制备聚烯烃溶液在自生压力或大于自体压力的压力下，在将上述条件下将所述溶液喷射到较低压力的区域中，以允许喷射的溶液至少部分地在所述区域中膨胀，然后在打击所述至少部分膨胀的溶液具有高于溶液的温度的高速流体的射流，并且相对于溶液的喷射方向具有成角度的方向。

2. 发明授权

US06413477B1 Process and apparatus for the gas-phase polymerization of &agr;-olefins 失效
标题翻译： α-烯烃气相聚合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06413477B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US08943748
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Gabriele Govoni , Roberto Rinaldi , Massimo Covezzi , Paolo Galli
发明人： Gabriele Govoni , Roberto Rinaldi , Massimo Covezzi , Paolo Galli
IPC分类号： B01J808
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/388 , B01J19/2435 , C08F110/06 , C08F210/16 , Y10S526/901 , C08F2/001 , C08F2/34 , C08F2500/18 , C08F210/14 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/08
摘要： Process for gas-phase polymerization carried out in two interconnected polymerization zones, to which one or more &agr;-olefins CH2═CHR are fed in the presence of catalyst under reaction conditions and from which the polymer product is discharged. The process is characterized in that the growing polymer flows through a first polymerization zone under fast fluidization conditions, leaves said first zone and enters a second polymerization zone through which it flows in a densified form under the action of gravity, leaves said second zone and is reintroduced into the first polymerization zone, thus establishing a circulation of polymer around the two polymerization zones. The novel process allows olefins to be polymerized in the gas phase with high productivity per unit volume of the reactor without incurring the problems of the fluidized-bed technologies of the known state of the art.
摘要翻译：在两个相互连接的聚合区中进行气相聚合的方法，一个或多个α-烯烃CH 2 = CHR在催化剂存在下在反应条件下进料，聚合物产物从其中排出。该方法的特征在于，生长的聚合物在快速流化条件下流过第一聚合区，离开所述第一区并进入第二聚合区，通过该第二聚合区，其在重力作用下以致密化形式流动，离开所述第二区，并且是重新引入第一聚合区，从而建立聚合物周围两个聚合区的循环。该新方法允许烯烃在气相中以每单位体积的反应器的高生产率聚合，而不会引起现有技术的流化床技术的问题。

3. 发明授权

US5652281A Graft copolymers of polyolefins and a method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：聚烯烃的接枝共聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5652281A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US342971
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Paolo Galli , Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr. , Jeanine A. Smith
发明人： Paolo Galli , Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr. , Jeanine A. Smith
IPC分类号： C08F255/00 , C08F291/18 , C08F255/02 , C08F255/04 , C08F255/08 , C08F255/10
CPC分类号： C08F291/185 , C08F255/00
摘要： Disclosed are graft copolymers of polyolefins and a method of preparing the graft copolymers. The method includes irradiating a mass of olefin polymer particles and thereafter treating the mass of particles with a vinyl monomer in liquid form. A nonoxidizing environment is maintained throughout the process while free radicals produced in the olefin polymer by the irradiation are present, thereby preventing degradation of the polymer. In a final step, residual free radicals are deactivated, and any unreacted monomer is removed.
摘要翻译：公开了聚烯烃的接枝共聚物和制备接枝共聚物的方法。该方法包括照射大量的烯烃聚合物颗粒，然后用液体形式用乙烯基单体处理颗粒物质。在整个过程中保持非氧化环境，同时存在通过照射在烯烃聚合物中产生的自由基，从而防止聚合物的降解。在最后的步骤中，残留的自由基失活，并且除去任何未反应的单体。

4. 发明授权

US4111835A Catalysts for polymerizing olefins to spheroidal-form polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于将烯烃聚合成SPHEROIDAL-FORM聚合物的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4111835A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US724362
申请日：1976-09-17
申请人： Giorgio Foschini , Nicolino Fiscelli , Paolo Galli
发明人： Giorgio Foschini , Nicolino Fiscelli , Paolo Galli
IPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C08F4/02 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/64 , C08F4/659 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/10
CPC分类号： C08F4/022 , C08F10/00
摘要： Supported catalysts for the high-yield polymerization of olefins to polymers which occur in spheroidal form are disclosed. The catalysts are prepared from starting components which comprise (a) organometallic compounds of metals belonging to Groups II or III of the Mendelyeev Periodic Table and (b) a product obtained by reacting a halogenated Ti compound with a Mg hydrate chloride in the form of spheroidal particles having controlled dimensions comprised between 10 and 70 microns.

5. 发明授权

US5698642A Process and apparatus for the gas-phase polymerization of .alpha.-olefins 失效
标题翻译： α-烯烃气相聚合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5698642A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US684411
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Gabriele Govoni , Roberto Rinaldi , Massimo Covezzi , Paolo Galli
发明人： Gabriele Govoni , Roberto Rinaldi , Massimo Covezzi , Paolo Galli
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/38 , B01J19/24 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/34 , C08F10/00 , C08F110/06 , C08F210/16
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , B01J19/2435 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/388 , C08F110/06 , C08F210/16 , Y10S526/901
摘要： Process for gas-phase polymerization carried out in two interconnected polymerization zones, to which one or more .alpha.-olefins CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR are fed in the presence of catalyst under reaction conditions and from which the polymer product is discharged. The process is characterized in that the growing polymer flows through a first polymerization zone under fast fluidization conditions, leaves said first zone and enters a second polymerization zone through which it flows in a densified form under the action of gravity, leaves said second zone and is reintroduced into the first polymerization zone, thus establishing a circulation of polymer around the two polymerization zones. The novel process allows olefins to be polymerized in the gas phase with high productivity per unit volume of the reactor without incurring the problems of the fluidized-bed technologies of the known state of the art.
摘要翻译：在两个相互连接的聚合区中进行气相聚合的方法，在催化剂存在下，在反应条件下将一种或多种α-烯烃CH 2 = CHR加入其中，聚合物产物从其中排出。该方法的特征在于，生长的聚合物在快速流化条件下流过第一聚合区，离开所述第一区并进入第二聚合区，通过该第二聚合区，其在重力作用下以致密化形式流动，离开所述第二区，并且是重新引入第一聚合区，从而建立聚合物周围两个聚合区的循环。该新方法允许烯烃在气相中以每单位体积的反应器的高生产率聚合，而不会引起现有技术的流化床技术的问题。

6. 发明授权

US5411994A Graft copolymers of polyolefins and a method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：聚烯烃的接枝共聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5411994A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US973193
申请日：1992-11-06
申请人： Paolo Galli , Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr. , Jeanine A. Smith
发明人： Paolo Galli , Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr. , Jeanine A. Smith
IPC分类号： C08F255/00 , C08F291/18 , C08J9/36 , C08F255/02 , C08F255/04 , C08F255/08
CPC分类号： C08F291/185 , C08F255/00
摘要： Disclosed are graft copolymers of polyolefins and a method of preparing said graft copolymers. The method comprises irradiating a mass of olefin polymer particles and thereafter treating the mass of particles with a vinyl monomer in liquid form. A nonoxidizing environment is maintained throughout the process while free radicals produced in the olefin polymer by the irradiation are present, thereby preventing degradation of the polymer. In a final step, residual free radicals are deactivated, and any unreacted monomer is removed.
摘要翻译：公开了聚烯烃的接枝共聚物和制备所述接枝共聚物的方法。该方法包括照射大量的烯烃聚合物颗粒，然后用液体形式用乙烯基单体处理颗粒物质。在整个过程中保持非氧化环境，同时存在通过照射在烯烃聚合物中产生的自由基，从而防止聚合物的降解。在最后的步骤中，残留的自由基失活，并且除去任何未反应的单体。

7. 发明授权

US4521566A Polypropylene compositions having improved impact strength properties at low temperatures and process for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：在低温下具有改进的冲击强度性能的聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4521566A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US434110
申请日：1982-10-13
申请人： Paolo Galli , Mario Spataro
发明人： Paolo Galli , Mario Spataro
IPC分类号： C08L23/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/44 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/16 , C08F297/00 , C08F297/08 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/16 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08F297/086 , C08L23/12 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/03 , C08L23/16 , C08L2308/00
摘要： Polypropylene compositions having high impact strength at low temperatures comprising as essential components:100 parts by weight of polypropylene having an isotacticity index >90,8-25 parts by weight of an amorphous copolymeric fraction (1) of ethylene-propylene soluble in xylene at 23.degree. C., containing 20-80% by weight of ethylene,2-10 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene crystalline copolymeric fraction (2) having a crystallinity of the polyethylene type containing 50-90% by weight of ethylene;and in which the weight ratio between the total polymerized ethylene and fraction (1) is
摘要翻译：在低温下具有高冲击强度的聚丙烯组合物作为必要组分：100重量份的全同立构规整度指数> 90的聚丙烯，8-25重量份可溶于二甲苯的乙烯 - 丙烯的无定形共聚物部分（1）23 含有20-80重量％的乙烯，2-10重量份具有聚乙烯类型的结晶度的乙烯 - 丙烯结晶共聚物部分（2）含有50-90重量％的乙烯; 并且其中总聚合乙烯和馏分（1）之间的重量比<1。所述组合物通过聚合方法制备，所述聚合方法至少包括将丙烯均匀聚合成立构规整聚合物的步骤，以及随后在含有活性形式的卤化镁载体上的钛化合物的催化剂存在下聚合乙烯 - 丙烯混合物的步骤。

8. 发明授权

US4298718A Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins 失效
标题翻译：用于烯烃聚合的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4298718A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US622550
申请日：1975-10-14
申请人： Adolfo Mayr , Paolo Galli , Ermanno Susa , Giovanni Di Drusco , Ettore Giachetti
发明人： Adolfo Mayr , Paolo Galli , Ermanno Susa , Giovanni Di Drusco , Ettore Giachetti
IPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C08F4/02 , C08F4/16 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/64 , C08F4/654 , C08F4/657 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/02 , C08F110/02
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/022 , Y10S526/906
摘要： Catalysts useful in the polymerization of olefins, more particularly of ethylene and mixtures thereof with higher alpha-olefins and/or diolefins, are disclosed. The new catalysts are obtained by mixing a hydride or organometallic compound of a metal belonging to Groups I to III of the Mendelyeev Periodic System with the product obtained by contacting a titanium tetrahalide with a support comprising an anhydrous magnesium or zinc halide in an active form, under particular conditions.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于烯烃聚合，尤其是乙烯聚合的催化剂及其与高级α-烯烃和/或二烯烃的混合物。通过将属于门多利夫定期系统的第I至III族金属的氢化物或有机金属化合物与通过使四卤化钛与包含活性形式的无水镁或锌的卤化物的载体接触而获得的产物来获得新的催化剂，在特定条件下。

9. 发明授权

US4340704A Thermoplastic rubbers and process for preparing same 失效
公开(公告)号：US4340704A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US145360
申请日：1980-04-30
申请人： Italo Borghi , Sergio Foschi , Paolo Galli
发明人： Italo Borghi , Sergio Foschi , Paolo Galli
IPC分类号： C08F4/02 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/76
CPC分类号： C08F4/022 , C08F10/00
摘要： Thermoplastic rubbers comprising propylene-ethylene copolymers containing from 50% to 90% by weight of propylene and showing, on X-rays examination in the unoriented state, crystallinity of the polypropylene and/or polyethylene type are disclosed.Also disclosed is a method for preparing the thermoplastic rubbers by polymerizing mixtures of propylene and ethylene in the presence of a catalyst obtained by mixing(A) a catalyst-forming component which is (a) an addition and/or substitution product of an electron-donor compound (or a Lewis base) with an Al-trialkyl compound, or (b) the addition reaction product of an electron-donor compound with an Al-alkyl compound containing two or more aluminum atoms bound to each other through an oxygen or nitrogen atom, component (A) being further characterized in that it is prepared by reacting 1.0 mole of an Al-alkyl compound with 0.1-1.0 mole of a Lewis base which is an ester of an organic or inorganic oxygenated acid, a polyamine compound, or any Lewis base other than said esters and polyamine compounds, provided that, in the latter case, component (B) of the catalyst is a complex of a halogenated titanium compound with a polyamine;and(B) a catalyst-forming component which is the product obtained by contacting an addition compound of a di-, tri-, or tetravalent titanium compound and an electron-donor compound with a carrier consisting of or comprising an anhydrous magnesium dihalide, component (B) being further characterized in that, in its X-rays powder spectrum, a halo appears in place of the most intense diffraction line characteristic of the X-rays powder spectrum of the normal, non-activated magnesium dihalide and, furthermore, in that the amount of Ti compound contained in component (B) and expressed as Ti, is less than 0.3 g. per mole of the total amount of the electron-donor compound used in preparing the catalyst and in that the molar ratio of said Ti compound to the Al-alkyl compound is comprised between 0.001 and 0.1.

10. 发明授权

US4298721A Thermoplastic rubbers and process for preparing same 失效
公开(公告)号：US4298721A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US16558
申请日：1979-03-01
申请人： Italo Borghi , Sergio Foschi , Paolo Galli
发明人： Italo Borghi , Sergio Foschi , Paolo Galli
IPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C08F4/02 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/64 , C08F4/649 , C08F4/651 , C08F4/654 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/00 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/16 , C08F10/06
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/022 , C08F210/06
摘要： Thermoplastic rubbers comprising propylene-ethylene copolymers containing from 50% to 90% by weight of propylene and showing, on X-rays examination in the unoriented state, crystallinity of the polypropylene and/or polyethylene type are disclosed.Also disclosed is a method for preparing the thermoplastic rubbers by polymerizing mixtures of propylene and ethylene in the presence of a catalyst obtained by reacting.(A) a catalyst-forming component which is (a) an addition and/or substitution product of an electron-donor compound (or a Lewis base) with an Al-trialkyl compound, or (b) the addition reaction product of an electron-donor compound with an Al-alkyl compound containing two or more aluminum atoms bound to each other through an oxygen or nitrogen atom, component (A) being further characterized in that it is prepared by reacting 1.0 mole of a Al-alkyl compound with 0.1-1.0 mole of a Lewis base which is an ester of an organic or inorganic oxygenated acid, a polyamine compound, or any Lewis base other than said esters and polyamine compounds, provided that, in the latter case, component (R) of the catalyst is a complex of a halogenated titanium compound with a polyamine; and(B) a catalyst-forming component which is the product obtained by contacting an addition compound of a di-, tri-, or tetravalent titanium compound and an electron-donor compound with a carrier consisting of or comprising an anhydrous magnesium dihalide, component (B) being further characterized in that, in its X-rays powder spectrum, a halo appears in place of the most intense diffraction line characteristic of the X-rays powder spectrum of the normal, non-activated magnesium dihalide and, furthermore, in that the amount of Ti compound contained in component (B) and expressed as Ti, is less than 0.3 g. per mole of the total amount of the electron-donor compound used in preparing the catalyst and in that the molar ratio of said Ti compound to the Al-alkyl compound is comprised between 0.001 and 0.1.

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