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1. 发明授权

US07723606B2 Method of manufacturing a thermoelectric generator and thermoelectric generator thus obtained 失效
标题翻译：由此获得的热电发电机和热电发电机的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07723606B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11174185
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Paolo Fiorini , Vladimir Leonov , Sherif Sedky , Chris Van Hoof , Kris Baert
发明人： Paolo Fiorini , Vladimir Leonov , Sherif Sedky , Chris Van Hoof , Kris Baert
IPC分类号： H01L35/30
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H01L35/34
摘要： A thermoelectric generator (TEG) and a method of fabricating the TEG are described. The TEG is designed so that parasitic thermal resistance of air and height of legs of thermocouples forming a thermopile can be varied and optimized independently. The TEG includes a micromachined thermopile sandwiched in between a hot and a cold plate and at least one spacer in between the thermopile and the hot and/or cold plate. The TEG fabrication includes fabricating the thermopiles, a rim, and the cold plate.
摘要翻译：描述了热电发生器（TEG）和制造TEG的方法。 TEG的设计使得形成热电堆的热电偶的空气的寄生热阻和腿的高度可以独立变化和优化。 TEG包括夹在热板和冷板之间的微加工热电堆和热电堆与热板和/或冷板之间的至少一个间隔件。 TEG制造包括制造热电堆，轮辋和冷板。

2. 发明申请

US20080271772A1 Method for Manufacturing a Thermopile on a Membrane and a Membrane-less Thermopile, the Thermopile thus Obtained and a Thermoelectric Generator Comprising Such Thermopiles 失效
标题翻译：在膜和无膜热电堆上制造热电堆的方法，由此获得的热电堆和包含这种热电堆的热电发生器
公开(公告)号：US20080271772A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12058544
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Vladimir Leonov , Paolo Fiorini , Chris Van Hoof
发明人： Vladimir Leonov , Paolo Fiorini , Chris Van Hoof
IPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , G01J5/12 , H01L35/34
摘要： A method for manufacturing thermopile carrier chips comprises forming first type thermocouple legs and second type thermocouple legs on a first surface of a substrate and afterwards removing part of the substrate form a second surface opposite to the first surface, thereby forming a carrier frame from the substrate and at least partially releasing the thermocouple legs from the substrate, wherein the thermocouple legs are attached between parts of the carrier frame. First type thermocouple legs and second type thermocouple lets may be formed on the same substrate or on a separate substrate. In the latter approach both types of thermocouple legs may be optimised independently. The thermocouple legs may be self-supporting or they may be supported by a thin membrane layer. After mounting the thermopile carrier chips in a thermopile unit or in a thermoelectric generator, the sides of the carrier frame to which no thermocouple legs are attached are removed. A thermoelectric generator according to the present disclosure may be used for generating electrical power, for example for powering an electrical device such as a watch. It may be used with a heat source and/or heat sink with high thermal resistance, such as a human body.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造热电堆载体芯片的方法包括在衬底的第一表面上形成第一类型热电偶腿和第二类型热电偶腿，然后去除衬底的一部分形成与第一表面相对的第二表面，从而从衬底形成载体框架并且至少部分地将热电偶腿从衬底上释放出来，其中热电偶腿连接在承载架的各部分之间。第一类型热电偶腿和第二类型热电偶可以形成在相同的衬底上或在单独的衬底上。在后一种方法中，两种类型的热电偶腿可以独立地优化。热电偶腿可以是自支撑的，或者它们可以由薄膜层支撑。将热电堆载体芯片安装在热电堆单元或热电发电机中后，卸下没有连接有热电偶腿的载体框架的侧面。根据本公开的热电发电机可以用于产生电力，例如用于为诸如手表的电气设备供电。它可以与具有高热阻的热源和/或散热器一起使用，例如人体。

3. 发明授权

US07875791B2 Method for manufacturing a thermopile on a membrane and a membrane-less thermopile, the thermopile thus obtained and a thermoelectric generator comprising such thermopiles 失效
标题翻译：在膜和无膜热电堆上制造热电堆的方法，由此获得的热电堆和包含这种热电堆的热电发电机
公开(公告)号：US07875791B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12058544
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Vladimir Leonov , Paolo Fiorini , Chris Van Hoof
发明人： Vladimir Leonov , Paolo Fiorini , Chris Van Hoof
IPC分类号： H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , G01J5/12 , H01L35/34
摘要： A method for manufacturing thermopile carrier chips comprises forming first type thermocouple legs and second type thermocouple legs on a first surface of a substrate and afterwards removing part of the substrate form a second surface opposite to the first surface, thereby forming a carrier frame from the substrate and at least partially releasing the thermocouple legs from the substrate, wherein the thermocouple legs are attached between parts of the carrier frame. First type thermocouple legs and second type thermocouple legs may be formed on the same substrate or on a separate substrate. In the latter approach both types of thermocouple legs may be optimised independently. The thermocouple legs may be self-supporting or they may be supported by a thin membrane layer. After mounting the thermopile carrier chips in a thermopile unit or in a thermoelectric generator, the sides of the carrier frame to which no thermocouple legs are attached are removed. A thermoelectric generator according to the present disclosure may be used for generating electrical power, for example for powering an electrical device such as a watch. It may be used with a heat source and/or heat sink with high thermal resistance, such as a human body.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造热电堆载体芯片的方法包括在衬底的第一表面上形成第一类型热电偶腿和第二类型热电偶腿，然后去除衬底的一部分形成与第一表面相对的第二表面，从而从衬底形成载体框架并且至少部分地将热电偶腿从衬底上释放出来，其中热电偶腿连接在承载架的各部分之间。第一类型热电偶腿和第二类型热电偶腿可以形成在同一衬底上或在单独的衬底上。在后一种方法中，两种类型的热电偶腿可以独立地优化。热电偶腿可以是自支撑的，或者它们可以由薄膜层支撑。将热电堆载体芯片安装在热电堆单元或热电发电机中后，卸下没有连接有热电偶腿的载体框架的侧面。根据本公开的热电发电机可以用于产生电力，例如用于为诸如手表的电气设备供电。它可以与诸如人体之类的具有高热阻的热源和/或散热器一起使用。

4. 发明申请

US20060000502A1 Method of manufacturing a thermoelectric generator and thermoelectric generator thus obtained 失效
标题翻译：由此获得的热电发电机和热电发电机的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060000502A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11174185
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Paolo Fiorini , Vladimir Leonov
发明人： Paolo Fiorini , Vladimir Leonov
IPC分类号： H01L35/28 , H01L35/34 , H01L37/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H01L35/34
摘要： A thermoelectric generator (TEG) and a method of fabricating the TEG are described. The TEG is designed so that parasitic thermal resistance of air and height of legs of thermocouples forming a thermopile can be varied and optimized independently. The TEG includes a micromachined thermopile sandwiched in between a hot and a cold plate and at least one spacer in between the thermopile and the hot and/or cold plate. The TEG fabrication includes fabricating the thermopiles, a rim, and the cold plate.
摘要翻译：描述了热电发生器（TEG）和制造TEG的方法。 TEG的设计使得形成热电堆的热电偶的空气的寄生热阻和腿的高度可以独立变化和优化。 TEG包括夹在热板和冷板之间的微加工热电堆和热电堆与热板和/或冷板之间的至少一个间隔件。 TEG制造包括制造热电堆，轮辋和冷板。

5. 发明授权

US08975791B2 Patterned electret structures and methods for manufacturing patterned electret structures 有权
标题翻译：图案化驻极体结构和制造图案化驻极体结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US08975791B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13059266
申请日：2009-09-11
申请人： Vladimir Leonov
发明人： Vladimir Leonov
IPC分类号： G11C13/02 , H01G7/02 , H04R19/01
CPC分类号： H01G7/02 , H04R19/016
摘要： A patterned electret structure (21) on a substrate (10) comprises a dielectric structure comprising at least one non-patterned dielectric layer (22), and a charge pattern (14) in the dielectric structure and/or at a surface of a dielectric layer that is part of the dielectric structure and/or at an interface between dielectric layers that are part of the dielectric structure. By the presence of the non-patterned dielectric layer (22), the influence of the presence of a conductive substrate (10) on the charges (14) of the electret structure (21) is alleviated, hence increasing the charge stability over time. Moreover, in embodiments of the present invention, the charge stability is substantially independent of the width (W1, W2, W3) of the charge pattern. A method for manufacturing such patterned electret structure (21) is also provided.
摘要翻译：衬底（10）上的图案化驻极体结构（21）包括介电结构，其包括至少一个非图案化电介质层（22）和电介质结构中的电荷图案（14）和/或电介质的表面层，其是电介质结构的一部分和/或作为介电结构的一部分的介电层之间的界面。通过非图案化电介质层（22）的存在，导电基板（10）的存在对驻极体结构（21）的电荷（14）的影响被减轻，因此随时间增加电荷稳定性。此外，在本发明的实施例中，电荷稳定性基本上与电荷图案的宽度（W1，W2，W3）无关。还提供了制造这种图案化的驻极体结构（21）的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20120206151A1 FAULT DETECTION FOR LAMINATED CORE 有权
标题翻译：层压核心故障检测
公开(公告)号：US20120206151A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13025260
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Vladimir Leonov
发明人： Vladimir Leonov
IPC分类号： G01R31/06
CPC分类号： G01R31/34 , G01N27/90
摘要： A method of evaluating the condition of a laminated core of an electric machine including positioning a magnetic flux injection excitation yoke extending between a pair of teeth of the laminated core, and the excitation yoke being wound with an excitation winding defining an electrical circuit for producing a magnetic flux excitation. Power is supplied to an excitation winding wound around the yoke to produce a magnetic flux in the yoke and to form a magnetic circuit through the yoke and the laminated core. A characteristic of the electrical circuit of the excitation winding is measured to identify a fault in the magnetic circuit corresponding to an eddy current between individual laminations in the laminated core.
摘要翻译：一种评价电机的层叠铁心的状态的方法，包括：定位在层叠铁心的一对齿之间延伸的磁通注入激励磁轭，以及激励磁轭，其缠绕有限定用于制造电路的电路的励磁绕组磁通激励。电力被提供给缠绕在磁轭上的励磁绕组，以在磁轭中产生磁通量，并通过磁轭和叠片磁心形成磁路。测量励磁绕组的电路的特性，以识别对应于叠层铁芯中各个叠层之间的涡流的磁路中的故障。

7. 发明申请

US20110163615A1 Patterned Electret Structures and Methods for Manufacturing Patterned Electret Structures 有权
标题翻译：图案化的驻极体结构和制造图案的驻极体结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110163615A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13059266
申请日：2009-09-11
申请人： Vladimir Leonov
发明人： Vladimir Leonov
IPC分类号： H01B3/00
CPC分类号： H01G7/02 , H04R19/016
摘要： A patterned electret structure (21) on a substrate (10) comprises a dielectric structure comprising at least one non-patterned dielectric layer (22), and a charge pattern (14) in the dielectric structure and/or at a surface of a dielectric layer that is part of the dielectric structure and/or at an interface between dielectric layers that are part of the dielectric structure. By the presence of the non-patterned dielectric layer (22), the influence of the presence of a conductive substrate (10) on the charges (14) of the electret structure (21) is alleviated, hence increasing the charge stability over time. Moreover, in embodiments of the present invention, the charge stability is substantially independent of the width (W1, W2, W3) of the charge pattern. A method for manufacturing such patterned electret structure (21) is also provided.
摘要翻译：衬底（10）上的图案化驻极体结构（21）包括介电结构，其包括至少一个非图案化电介质层（22）和电介质结构中的电荷图案（14）和/或电介质的表面层，其是电介质结构的一部分和/或作为介电结构的一部分的介电层之间的界面。通过非图案化电介质层（22）的存在，导电基板（10）的存在对驻极体结构（21）的电荷（14）的影响被减轻，因此随时间增加电荷稳定性。此外，在本发明的实施例中，电荷稳定性基本上与电荷图案的宽度（W1，W2，W3）无关。还提供了制造这种图案化的驻极体结构（21）的方法。

8. 发明授权

US07938708B2 Articulated walking toy device 有权
标题翻译：铰接步行玩具装置
公开(公告)号：US07938708B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11556281
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： William Willet , Vladimir Leonov
发明人： William Willet , Vladimir Leonov
IPC分类号： A63H3/00
CPC分类号： A63H11/205
摘要： An articulated walking device, configured for movement across a surface, includes a frame and a plurality of leg assemblies movably engaged with the frame. Each leg assembly includes a leg member configured to rotate with respect to the frame about first and second axes at least generally transverse to one another. A drive mechanism operatively engaged with the plurality of leg assemblies actuates each of the leg members in like, predetermined, repeatable cycles of movement. The leg members are out of phase with one another, such that sufficient leg members are always supporting the toy device in an upright manner and immediately adjoining leg members do not move together in parallel.
摘要翻译：构造成用于跨越表面运动的关节式行走装置包括框架和与框架可移动地接合的多个腿部组件。每个腿组件包括腿部构件，其构造成相对于框架围绕第一和第二轴线至少大体横向彼此旋转。与多个腿组件可操作地接合的驱动机构以相同的，预定的，可重复的运动循环来驱动每个腿部构件。腿部成员彼此不同步，使得足够的腿部构件总是以直立的方式支撑玩具装置，并且立即邻接的腿部构件不会并行移动。

9. 发明申请

US20090292335A1 Thermoelectric Generator for Implants and Embedded Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于植入物和嵌入式设备的热电发生器
公开(公告)号：US20090292335A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12470232
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： Vladimir Leonov
发明人： Vladimir Leonov
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , A61N1/08
摘要： The present invention provides a TEG device comprising a first unit comprising a thermopile unit and a second unit comprising a cold plate and/or a radiator. One of the first and second units is adapted for being embedded or implanted into a body, while the other of the first and second units is adapted for being placed at the outer surface of the body, i.e. in a fluid. The first and second units are adapted for being thermally connected to each other through the surface between the body and the fluid when in use.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种TEG装置，其包括包括热电堆单元的第一单元和包括冷板和/或散热器的第二单元。第一和第二单元中的一个适于嵌入或植入体内，而第一和第二单元中的另一个适于放置在身体的外表面即流体中。第一和第二单元适于在使用时通过主体和流体之间的表面彼此热连接。

10. 发明申请

US20070105479A1 TOY VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：玩具车
公开(公告)号：US20070105479A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11617505
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Joseph Moll , Justin Discoe , Vladimir Leonov , Nathan Bloch , John Clements , Gregory Garneau
发明人： Joseph Moll , Justin Discoe , Vladimir Leonov , Nathan Bloch , John Clements , Gregory Garneau
IPC分类号： A63H17/26
CPC分类号： A63H17/004 , A63H17/00 , A63H17/262 , A63H29/22 , A63H30/04
摘要： A toy vehicle comprises a lift mechanism which allows the toy vehicle to be lifted from a support surface in a lifting motion and roll end over end over end. The lift mechanism includes a lift arm pivotally mounted to a housing of the toy vehicle. A lift arm actuating motor is coupled to a lift arm drive screw that is in threaded engagement with a lift arm drive nut. A strut is coupled between the drive nut and the lift arm. In operation, the lift arm actuating motor drives the lift arm drive screw and causes the lift arm drive nut to drive the strut and move the lift arm into an extended position, causing the lift arm to engage a support surface to lift the toy vehicle. In the extended position, the toy vehicle is sufficiently rounded to permit the vehicle to roll end over end over end.
摘要翻译：一种玩具车包括提升机构，该提升机构允许玩具车在提升运动中从支撑表面升起并且在端部端部上方滚动端头。提升机构包括枢转地安装到玩具车辆的壳体上的提升臂。提升臂致动马达联接到与提升臂驱动螺母螺纹接合的提升臂驱动螺钉。支柱联接在驱动螺母和提升臂之间。在操作中，提升臂致动马达驱动升降臂驱动螺钉，并使提升臂驱动螺母驱动支柱并将提升臂移动到延伸位置，使提升臂接合支撑表面以提升玩具车辆。在延伸位置，玩具车辆足够圆形，以允许车辆在端部端部上端滚动。

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